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1. 发明申请

US20060074445A1 Less invasive surgical system and methods 有权
标题翻译：侵入性较小的手术系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060074445A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-06
申请号：US10957888
申请日：2004-09-29
申请人： David Gerber , Shaun Hanson , Xiaoping Hu , Douglas Kephart , Kyle Kuntz , Andrew Lee
发明人： David Gerber , Shaun Hanson , Xiaoping Hu , Douglas Kephart , Kyle Kuntz , Andrew Lee
IPC分类号： A61M29/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/7082 , A61B17/7074 , A61B17/7076 , A61B17/7083 , A61B17/7085 , A61B17/7089 , A61B17/7091
摘要： A system for performing a less invasive surgical procedure and, in particular, devices and methods for spinal fixation. The system comprises dilation tool(s), at least one working/insertion cannula, a plurality of screws, at least one fixation rod for connecting the screws, and a rod inserter. The dilation tool(s) may be used to dilate an incision made in a patient to form an opening. Thereafter, a drill may be used to form holes in the vertebrae. An insertion cannula may be attached to a screw and inserted into the opening. The screws may be polyaxial screws and may be inserted into the vertebrae using a screwdriver. An operator may then move the insertion cannula to manipulate a head portions of the screws such that the head portions may be aligned to receive a fixation rod. A rod inserter may be used to insert a fixation rod into the head portions. After the fixation rod is in place, it may be locked to the screws, thereby fixing the system in place on the spine.
摘要翻译：用于执行侵入性较小的外科手术的系统，特别是用于脊柱固定的装置和方法。该系统包括扩张工具，至少一个工作/插入插管，多个螺钉，用于连接螺钉的至少一个固定杆和杆插入器。扩张工具可用于扩张在患者体内形成的切口以形成开口。此后，可以使用钻头在椎骨中形成孔。插入插管可以附接到螺钉并插入到开口中。螺钉可以是多轴螺钉，并且可以使用螺丝刀插入椎骨中。操作者然后可以移动插入套管以操纵螺钉的头部，使得头部可以对齐以接收固定杆。杆插入器可用于将固定杆插入头部。固定杆就位后，可将其锁定在螺钉上，从而将系统固定在脊椎上。

2. 发明申请

US20100131016A1 LESS INVASIVE SURGICAL SYSTEM AND METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：无隐形外科系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US20100131016A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：US12693286
申请日：2010-01-25
申请人： David Gerber , Shaun Hanson , Xiaoping Hu , Douglas Scott Kephart , Kyle Kuntz , Andrew Max Lee
发明人： David Gerber , Shaun Hanson , Xiaoping Hu , Douglas Scott Kephart , Kyle Kuntz , Andrew Max Lee
IPC分类号： A61B17/86 , A61B17/56
CPC分类号： A61B17/7082 , A61B17/0206 , A61B17/7074 , A61B17/7076 , A61B17/7083 , A61B17/7085 , A61B17/7089 , A61B17/7091
摘要： A system for performing a less invasive surgical procedure and, in particular, devices and methods for spinal fixation. The system comprises dilation tool(s), at least one working/insertion cannula, a plurality of screws, at least one fixation rod for connecting the screws, and a rod inserter. The dilation tool(s) may be used to dilate an incision made in a patient to form an opening. Thereafter, a drill may be used to form holes in the vertebrae. An insertion cannula may be attached to a screw and inserted into the opening. The screws may be polyaxial screws and may be inserted into the vertebrae using a screwdriver. An operator may then move the insertion cannula to manipulate a head portions of the screws such that the head portions may be aligned to receive a fixation rod. A rod inserter may be used to insert a fixation rod into the head portions. After the fixation rod is in place, it may be locked to the screws, thereby fixing the system in place on the spine.
摘要翻译：用于执行侵入性较小的外科手术的系统，特别是用于脊柱固定的装置和方法。该系统包括扩张工具，至少一个工作/插入插管，多个螺钉，用于连接螺钉的至少一个固定杆和杆插入器。扩张工具可用于扩张在患者体内形成的切口以形成开口。此后，可以使用钻头在椎骨中形成孔。插入插管可以附接到螺钉并插入到开口中。螺钉可以是多轴螺钉，并且可以使用螺丝刀插入椎骨中。操作者然后可以移动插入套管以操纵螺钉的头部，使得头部可以对齐以接收固定杆。杆插入器可用于将固定杆插入头部。固定杆就位后，可将其锁定在螺钉上，从而将系统固定在脊椎上。

3. 发明授权

US07666189B2 Less invasive surgical system and methods 有权
标题翻译：侵入性较小的手术系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07666189B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-23
申请号：US10957888
申请日：2004-09-29
申请人： David Gerber , Shaun Hanson , Xiaoping Hu , Douglas Scott Kephart , Kyle Kuntz , Andrew Max Lee
发明人： David Gerber , Shaun Hanson , Xiaoping Hu , Douglas Scott Kephart , Kyle Kuntz , Andrew Max Lee
IPC分类号： A61B17/58
CPC分类号： A61B17/7082 , A61B17/7074 , A61B17/7076 , A61B17/7083 , A61B17/7085 , A61B17/7089 , A61B17/7091
摘要： A system for performing a less invasive surgical procedure and, in particular, devices and methods for spinal fixation. The system comprises dilation tool(s), at least one working/insertion cannula, a plurality of screws, at least one fixation rod for connecting the screws, and a rod inserter. The dilation tool(s) may be used to dilate an incision made in a patient to form an opening. An insertion cannula may be attached to a screw and inserted into the opening. The screws may be polyaxial screws and may be inserted into the vertebrae using a screwdriver. An operator may then move the insertion cannula to manipulate a head portion of the screws such that the head portions may be aligned to receive a fixation rod. A rod inserter may be used to insert a fixation rod into the head portions.
摘要翻译：用于执行侵入性较小的外科手术的系统，特别是用于脊柱固定的装置和方法。该系统包括扩张工具，至少一个工作/插入插管，多个螺钉，用于连接螺钉的至少一个固定杆和杆插入器。扩张工具可用于扩张在患者体内形成的切口以形成开口。插入插管可以附接到螺钉并插入到开口中。螺钉可以是多轴螺钉，并且可以使用螺丝刀插入椎骨中。操作者然后可以移动插入套管以操纵螺钉的头部，使得头部可以对准以接收固定杆。杆插入器可用于将固定杆插入头部。

4. 发明授权

US09419161B2 Hybrid multi-spectrum photosensitive pixel group, photosensitive device, and photosensitive system 有权
标题翻译：混合多光谱光敏像素组，感光装置和感光系统
公开(公告)号：US09419161B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-16
申请号：US14128923
申请日：2011-06-24
申请人： Xiaoping Hu
发明人： Xiaoping Hu
IPC分类号： H01L27/00 , H01L31/0352 , H01L27/144 , H01L27/146 , H01L27/30
CPC分类号： H01L31/035218 , H01L27/1443 , H01L27/14621 , H01L27/14625 , H01L27/14641 , H01L27/14647 , H01L27/14652 , H01L27/307
摘要： The present invention relates to a mixed multi-spectrum light-sensing pixel group, a light-sensing device, and a light-sensing system. The mixed multi-spectrum light-sensing pixel group includes at least one chemical coating light-sensing pixel and at least one semiconductor light-sensing pixel. In the present invention, the chemical coating light-sensing pixel and the semiconductor light-sensing pixel are combined to generate a mixed multi-spectrum light-sensing pixel, numerous color signals and other spectral signals may be simultaneously obtained, energy of incident photons can be maximally utilized, and the theoretical upper limit of photoelectric conversion efficiency is achieved or approximately achieved; colors may be completely reconstructed, and meanwhile images of other spectrums including an ultraviolet image, a near-infrared image, and a far-infrared image are obtained.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及混合多光谱感光像素组，光感测装置和光感测系统。混合多光谱感测像素组包括至少一个化学涂层光感测像素和至少一个半导体光感测像素。在本发明中，组合化学涂层感光像素和半导体光感测像素以产生混合的多光谱感测像素，可以同时获得许多颜色信号和其他光谱信号，入射光子的能量可以最大限度地利用，实现或大致实现了光电转换效率的理论上限; 可以完全重构颜色，同时获得包括紫外图像，近红外图像和远红外图像的其他光谱的图像。

5. 发明授权

US09223063B2 Sensing method and system for fresnel lens 有权
标题翻译：菲涅耳透镜感测方法及系统
公开(公告)号：US09223063B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-29
申请号：US13978350
申请日：2011-07-07
申请人： Xiaoping Hu , Bin Tian
发明人： Xiaoping Hu , Bin Tian
IPC分类号： F21S8/00 , G02B3/08 , H01J3/14 , G02B6/06 , G01N21/86 , G02B3/00 , G01J1/04 , G01J5/08 , F21V8/00 , G02B27/42 , G02B5/18 , G01J5/54 , G02B19/00 , G01N21/84 , G02B21/00
CPC分类号： G02B3/08 , G01J1/0411 , G01J5/0896 , G01J5/54 , G01N21/84 , G02B3/0037 , G02B3/0043 , G02B3/0056 , G02B5/1861 , G02B6/0051 , G02B19/0009 , G02B21/0032 , G02B27/4272
摘要： A sensing method and system for Fresnel lenses are disclosed, the system including a first Fresnel lens unit for sensing the signal of a target object crossing a first boundary of a sensing area, a second Fresnel lens unit for sensing the signal of a target object crossing a second boundary of the sensing area, a third Fresnel lens unit for sensing the signal of a target object crossing a third boundary of the sensing area, and a sensing unit for receiving and processing the sensed signals of the Fresnel lens units. The first and second Fresnel lens units are arranged on two sides of the third Fresnel lens unit. Furthermore, it is possible to add more Fresnel lens units above, below or around the Fresnel lens units. By monitoring the boundaries of the sensing area, the sensing method and system for the Fresnel lenses improve the insufficiency of the sensing area, reduce cost and save power consumption.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于菲涅尔透镜的感测方法和系统，该系统包括用于感测与感测区域的第一边界相交的目标物体的信号的第一菲涅耳透镜单元，用于感测目标物体交叉信号的第二菲涅耳透镜单元感测区域的第二边界，用于感测与感测区域的第三边界相交的目标物体的信号的第三菲涅耳透镜单元，以及用于接收和处理感光单元的感测信号的感测单元。第一和第二菲涅耳透镜单元布置在第三菲涅耳透镜单元的两侧。此外，可以在菲涅耳透镜单元的上方，下方或周围添加更多的菲涅尔透镜单元。通过监测感测区域的边界，菲涅尔透镜的感测方法和系统可以提高感测区域的不足，降低成本并节省功耗。

6. 发明授权

US09184204B2 Multi-spectrum photosensitive device 有权
标题翻译：多光谱感光装置
公开(公告)号：US09184204B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-10
申请号：US13699534
申请日：2010-06-01
申请人： Xiaoping Hu
发明人： Xiaoping Hu
IPC分类号： G01J3/50 , H01L27/146 , G01N21/64 , G01J1/42 , H01L31/0352
CPC分类号： H01L27/14647 , G01J1/42 , G01N21/6452 , G01N21/6454 , H01L27/1464 , H01L27/14641 , H01L27/14649 , H01L27/14652 , H01L31/0352
摘要： A multi-spectrum photosensitive device comprises two, three, or four composite sensing pixels arranged in layers up and down in a base layer of P-type or N-type silicon by means of single-sided processing or double-sided processing, each composite sensing pixels can sense respectively spectrum orthogonal or complementary to each other in visible light or visible and infrared light. The basic sensing pixels on different layers of the composite sensing pixels can be designed to sense different colors or spectrums, so that a multi-spectrum photosensitive chip can be achieved by repeatedly arranging the macro units consisting of more than one composite sensing pixel. The present disclosure also includes a new multi-layer sensing pixel, and examples of which used in a single-sided double-layer, or a double-sided double-layer, or a double-sided three-layer, or a double-sided four-layer, or a single-sided mixed double-layer, or a double-sided mixed with double-layer or a multi-layer multi-spectrum sensing device. A multi-spectrum photosensitive device according to the present disclosure has the advantage of better color sensing performance, integration of color sensing and infrared sensing, and a simple processing technique.
摘要翻译：多光谱感光装置包括通过单面处理或双面处理在P型或N型硅的基层中上下分别布置的两个，三个或四个复合感测像素，每个复合感测像素可以在可见光或可见光和红外光中分别感测彼此正交或互补的光谱。可以将复合感测像素的不同层上的基本感测像素设计为感测不同的颜色或光谱，使得可以通过重复地布置由多于一个复合感测像素组成的宏单元来实现多光谱感光芯片。本公开还包括新的多层感测像素，其实例用于单面双层或双面双层或双面三层或双面四层或单面混合双层，或双面混合双层或多层多光谱感测装置。根据本公开的多光谱感光装置具有更好的颜色感测性能，颜色感测和红外感测的集成以及简单的处理技术的优点。

7. 发明申请

US20140183337A1 MULTI SCENE DEPTH PHOTO SENSITIVE DEVICE, SYSTEM THEREOF, SCENE DEPTH EXPANDING METHOD, AND OPTICAL IMAGING SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：多场景深度敏感设备，其系统，场景深度扩展方法和光学成像系统
公开(公告)号：US20140183337A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-03
申请号：US14128921
申请日：2011-06-24
申请人： Xiaoping Hu
发明人： Xiaoping Hu
IPC分类号： H04N5/335
CPC分类号： H04N5/335 , H01L27/14621 , H01L27/14625 , H01L27/14627 , H01L27/14641 , H01L27/14647 , H01L27/14652 , H04N5/23212 , H04N5/3696 , H04N5/37457 , H04N13/236 , H04N13/271
摘要： The present invention relates to a multi-depth-of-field light-sensing device, a system, a depth of field extension method, and an optical imaging system. The multi-depth-of-field light-sensing device includes at least two light-sensing pixel layers capable of inducing a light source, where the at least two light-sensing pixel layers are arranged at an interval of a preset distance, so that different light signals from a lens at a specific distance from the light-sensing device are focused to the different light-sensing pixel layers. The multi-depth-of-field light-sensing device of the present invention can implement automatic focusing without using any electrically operated mechanism or complex and precise mechanical component, and have good depth of field extension performance.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及多场景光感测装置，系统，景深延伸方法和光学成像系统。多场景光感测装置包括能够诱导光源的至少两个感光像素层，其中至少两个感光像素层以预定距离的间隔布置，使得与来自光感测装置的特定距离的透镜的不同光信号被聚焦到不同的光感测像素层。本发明的多场景光感测装置可以实现自动聚焦，而不使用任何电动机构或复杂和精确的机械部件，并且具有良好的景深延伸性能。

8. 发明授权

US08446497B2 Multi-spectrum sensing device and manufacturing methods thereof 有权
标题翻译：多光谱感测装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08446497B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-21
申请号：US12684555
申请日：2010-01-08
申请人： Xiaoping Hu
发明人： Xiaoping Hu
IPC分类号： H04N5/335
CPC分类号： H01L27/14621 , G01J3/2803 , G01J3/2823 , G01J3/36 , G01J2003/1213 , H01L27/14647 , H04N5/332 , H04N9/045 , H04N2209/047
摘要： A multi-spectrum sensing device comprises a top layer and a bottom layer. The top layer comprises sensing pixels for sensing a first group of colors. The bottom layer comprises sensing pixels for sensing a second group of colors. At least one of the layers comprises sensing pixels having at least two or more than two spectra.
摘要翻译：多光谱感测装置包括顶层和底层。顶层包括用于感测第一组颜色的感测像素。底层包括用于感测第二组颜色的感测像素。层中的至少一个包括具有至少两个或多于两个光谱的感测像素。

9. 发明授权

US08077002B2 Open MRI magnetic field generator 有权
标题翻译：开放MRI磁场发生器
公开(公告)号：US08077002B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-13
申请号：US12158302
申请日：2006-12-06
申请人： Jianyu Lian , Grum Teklemariam , Xiaoping Hu
发明人： Jianyu Lian , Grum Teklemariam , Xiaoping Hu
IPC分类号： H01F7/02
CPC分类号： G01R33/3806 , G01R33/383
摘要： A magnet primarily for use in MRI applications comprises a pair of poles oriented about a plane of symmetry parallel to each therebetween defining an air gap region, magnetic field sources secured on the surfaces of the poles opposite the air gap that have yokes disposed on them, the yokes connected to each other by returns so that the entire magnet assembly can form a closed magnetic flux circuit to substantially confine the magnetic fields generated by the apparatus in the air gap where an imaging region is formed to place subjects for the purposes of examination. The main assembly being cylindrical in geometry has permanent magnets for magnetic field sources that are composed of two regions, a central disk-like portion magnetized substantially along the axial direction and an outer ring-like region magnetized substantially along the radial direction extending axially to form part of the pole together producing a very efficient and even flux distribution throughout the entire magnet assembly with minimal flux leakage. A further means of reducing flux leakage is incorporated in the yokes which have two sections, a disk-like region and an ring-like section to enclose the permanent magnets. The poles are made of multiple sections with a central disk-like region and an outer ring-like region that is a combination of permanent magnets and high permeability materials. This magnet assembly can achieve 1.0 Tesla or greater magnetic fields for whole-body scanning without saturating the magnet pole and other structures.
摘要翻译：主要用于MRI应用的磁体包括一对磁极，其定义为平行于每个对称平面的限定气隙区域的对称平面，固定在与设置在其上的轭的气隙相对的磁极表面上的磁场源，彼此连接的轭架返回，使得整个磁体组件可以形成封闭的磁通电路，以基本上将由装置产生的磁场限制在形成成像区域的气隙中以放置被检体以进行检查。几何形状为圆柱形的主组件具有用于磁场源的永久磁铁，其由两个区域组成：基本上沿着轴向方向被磁化的中心盘状部分和基本沿轴向延伸的径向磁化的外环状区域形成极的一部分一起产生非常有效和均匀的磁通分布在整个磁体组件中，具有最小的磁通泄漏。另外还有一种减少漏磁的方法，它们具有两个部分，即盘状区域和环形部分以包围永久磁铁。磁极由具有中心盘状区域和作为永磁体和高磁导率材料的组合的外环状区域的多个部分制成。该磁体组件可以实现1.0特斯拉或更大的磁场，用于全身扫描，而不会使磁极和其他结构饱和。

10. 发明申请

US20100278209A1 SIMULTANEOUS DIFFERENTIAL THERMAL ANALYSIS SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：同时分析差热分析系统
公开(公告)号：US20100278209A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-04
申请号：US12766964
申请日：2010-04-26
申请人： Robert L. Danley , Xiaoping Hu
发明人： Robert L. Danley , Xiaoping Hu
IPC分类号： G01N25/00 , G01G19/00
CPC分类号： G01G21/07 , G01G21/16 , G01G21/22 , G01G21/23 , G01N5/04
摘要： A balance for a simultaneous differential thermal analysis instrument that combines gravimetric measurements with measurements that require propagation of electrical signals from the sample holder to an apparatus for recording the electrical signals. In one embodiment of the invention, conductive flat planar strip flexure pivots are used in a single-meter movement balance to mechanically and electrically couple the components of the balance mechanism to the apparatus that records the electrical signals.
摘要翻译：同时进行差分热分析仪器的平衡，其将重量测量与需要将电信号从样品架传播到用于记录电信号的装置的测量结合。在本发明的一个实施例中，导电平面平板条挠曲枢轴用于单米运动平衡中以将平衡机构的部件机械地和电气地耦合到记录电信号的装置。

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