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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Infiniband work and completion queue management via head and tail circular buffers with indirect work queue entries
    • Infiniband通过头尾循环缓冲区进行工作和完成队列管理,间接工作队列条目
    • US06789143B2
    • 2004-09-07
    • US09961922
    • 2001-09-24
    • David F. CraddockThomas Anthony GreggIan David JuddGregory Francis PfisterRenato John RecioDonald William Schmidt
    • David F. CraddockThomas Anthony GreggIan David JuddGregory Francis PfisterRenato John RecioDonald William Schmidt
    • G06F1300
    • G06F9/546
    • A distributed computing system having (host and I/O) end nodes, switches, routers, and links interconnecting these components is provided. The end nodes use send and receive queue pairs to transmit and receive messages. The end nodes use completion queues to inform the end user when a message has been completely sent or received and whether an error occurred during the message transmission or reception process. A mechanism implements these queue pairs and completion queues in hardware. A mechanism for controlling the transfer of work requests from the consumer to the CA hardware and work completions from the CA hardware to the consumer using head and tail pointers that reference circular buffers is also provided. The QPs and CQs do not contain Work Queue Entries and Completion Queue Entries respectively, but instead contain references to these entries. This allows them to be efficient and constant in size, while the Work Queue Entries and Completion Queue Entries themselves can vary in size, for example to include a variable number of data segments. Additionally, several mechanisms are provided to improve the overall efficiency of this process under different memory configurations.
    • 提供了具有(主机和I / O)端节点,交换机,路由器和互连这些组件的链路的分布式计算系统。 终端节点使用发送和接收队列对来发送和接收消息。 终端节点使用完成队列通知终端用户何时完全发送或接收了消息,以及在消息发送或接收过程中是否发生错误。 机制在硬件中实现这些队列对和完成队列。 还提供了一种机制,用于控制从消费者到CA硬件的工作请求的传送以及使用引用循环缓冲区的头和尾指针从CA硬件到消费者的完成。 QP和CQ不分别包含工作队列条目和完成队列条目,而是包含对这些条目的引用。 这允许它们在高度和大小上是恒定的,而工作队列条目和完成队列条目本身可以在大小上变化,例如包括可变数量的数据段。 另外,提供了几种机制以在不同的存储器配置下提高该过程的整体效率。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for managing work and completion queues using head and tail pointers
    • 使用头部和尾部指针管理工作和完成队列的装置和方法
    • US06725296B2
    • 2004-04-20
    • US09915663
    • 2001-07-26
    • David F. CraddockThomas Anthony GreggIan David JuddGregory Francis PfisterRenato John RecioDonald William Schmidt
    • David F. CraddockThomas Anthony GreggIan David JuddGregory Francis PfisterRenato John RecioDonald William Schmidt
    • G06F300
    • G06F9/4806
    • An apparatus and method for managing work and completion queues using head and tail circular pointers. With the apparatus and method, queue head and tail pointers are maintained in the channel interface and the host channel adapter. The head and tail pointers in the host channel adapter include a queue pointer table index and a queue page index for identifying a position within the queue. For work queues, the tail pointer in the channel interface is used to identify a next position where a work queue entry may be written. The head pointer in the channel interface is used only to determine whether the work queue is full or not. The head pointer in the host channel adapter is used to identify a next work queue entry for processing by the host channel adapter. The tail pointer in the host channel adapter is used by the host channel adapter to determine if the queue is empty. For completion queues, the head pointer in the channel interface is used to identify a next completion queue entry to be processed. The tail pointer in the host channel adapter is used to identify a next position in the completion queue to which the host channel adapter may post a completion queue entry.
    • 一种使用头尾循环指针管理工作和完成队列的装置和方法。 使用设备和方法,在通道接口和主机通道适配器中维护队列头尾指针。 主机通道适配器中的头和尾指针包括队列指针表索引和用于标识队列中的位置的队列页索引。 对于工作队列,通道接口中的尾部指针用于标识可以写入工作队列条目的下一个位置。 通道接口中的头指针仅用于确定工作队列是否已满。 主机通道适配器中的头指针用于标识下一个工作队列条目以供主机通道适配器处理。 主机通道适配器中的尾部指针由主机通道适配器使用,以确定队列是否为空。 对于完成队列,通道接口中的头指针用于标识要处理的下一个完成队列条目。 主机通道适配器中的尾部指针用于标识完成队列中的下一个位置,主机通道适配器可以向其发布完成队列条目。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SWAPPING-OUT REAL MEMORY BY INHIBITING I/O OPERATIONS TO A MEMORY REGION AND SETTING A QUIESCENT INDICATOR, RESPONSIVE TO DETERMINING THE CURRENT NUMBER OF OUTSTANDING OPERATIONS
    • 用于通过将I / O操作抑制到存储器区域来设置实时存储器的设备和方法,并设置一个QUIESCENT指示符,以确定当前的显着操作数量
    • US06834332B2
    • 2004-12-21
    • US09942632
    • 2001-08-30
    • David F. CraddockThomas Anthony GreggRenato John RecioDonald William Schmidt
    • David F. CraddockThomas Anthony GreggRenato John RecioDonald William Schmidt
    • G06F1300
    • G06F12/12G06F12/1081
    • An apparatus and method for swapping out real memory by inhibiting input/output (I/O) operations to a memory region are provided. The apparatus and method provide a mechanism in which a quiesce indicator is provided in a field containing the current outstanding I/O count associated with the memory region whose real memory is to be swapped out. The current I/O field and the quiesce indicator are used as a means for communicating between a shared resource arbitrator and a guest consumer. When the quiesce indicator is set, the guest consumer is informed that it should not send any further I/O operations to that memory region. When the number of pending I/O operations against the memory region is zero, a valid bit in a protection table is set to invalid, and the real memory associated with the memory region may be swapped out. Thereafter, when the memory region is swapped back in, an address translation table is updated, the valid bit is reset, and the quiesce indicator is reset so that further I/O operations to the memory region may occur.
    • 提供了通过禁止对存储器区域的输入/输出(I / O)操作来交换实际存储器的装置和方法。 该装置和方法提供了一种机制,其中在包含与要实际存储器被换出的存储器区域相关联的当前未完成的I / O计数的字段中提供静默指示符。 当前的I / O域和静默指示符用作在共享资源仲裁器和客户消费者之间进行通信的手段。 当设置了静默指示符时,通知客户不要向该存储器区域发送任何进一步的I / O操作。 当对存储器区域的未决I / O操作的数量为零时,保护表中的有效位被设置为无效,并且与存储器区域相关联的实际存储器可以被换出。 此后,当存储器区域被交换回来时,地址转换表被更新,有效位被复位,并且静默指示器被复位,使得可能发生对存储器区域的进一步的I / O操作。