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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method for remediating soil containing radioactive contaminants
    • 补救含有放射性污染物的土壤的方法
    • US5640701A
    • 1997-06-17
    • US997076
    • 1992-12-29
    • David C. GrantEdward J. LahodaAlbert J. Dietrich
    • David C. GrantEdward J. LahodaAlbert J. Dietrich
    • B09C1/02G21F9/28G21F9/00
    • B09C1/02G21F9/28
    • Soil comprising small soil particles, clay and silt particles, humus, fine vegetation, and contaminated with soluble or insoluble radioactive species is treated by first introducing an aqueous extracting solution comprising a mixture of sodium and potassium carbonate (or bicarbonate), or ammonium carbonate (or bicarbonate) into the soil to solubilize and disperse the radioactive species into solution. The extracting solution has a pH greater than or equal to about 7.5. Contaminated fine vegetation then is separated from the soil and extracting solution. Next, an acid like hydrochloric acid is introduced into the soil. The acid is added in an amount sufficient to lower the pH of the extracting solution at which point desirable organic material will substantially precipitate or coagulate from the extracting solution. The cleansed soil particles, including organic matter, is separated from the contaminated extracting solution. Radioactive species are then removed from the extracting solution, which then may be reused.
    • 通过首先引入包含碳酸钠和碳酸钾(或碳酸氢钠)或碳酸铵(或碳酸氢钠)的混合物的水提取溶液来处理包含小的土壤颗粒,粘土和粉砂颗粒,腐殖质,细小植被和被可溶性或不溶性放射性物质污染的土壤 或碳酸氢盐)放入土壤中以将放射性物质溶解并分散到溶液中。 提取液的pH值大于或等于约7.5。 污染好的植被然后与土壤和提取液分离。 接下来,将酸如盐酸引入土壤中。 加入的酸的量足以降低萃取溶液的pH值,此时所需的有机物质将从萃取溶液基本上沉淀或凝结。 清洁的土壤颗粒(包括有机物质)与污染的提取溶液分离。 然后从提取溶液中除去放射性物质,然后可以重复使用。