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    • 10. 发明授权
    • High speed GE channel heterostructures for field effect devices
    • 用于场效应装置的高速GE通道异质结构
    • US07608496B2
    • 2009-10-27
    • US12209757
    • 2008-09-12
    • Jack Oon Chu
    • Jack Oon Chu
    • H01L21/338
    • H01L29/7782H01L21/823807H01L27/092H01L29/1054H01L29/66431
    • A method and a layered heterostructure for forming high mobility Ge channel field effect transistors is described incorporating a plurality of semiconductor layers on a semiconductor substrate, and a channel structure of a compressively strained epitaxial Ge layer having a higher barrier or a deeper confining quantum well and having extremely high hole mobility for complementary MODFETs and MOSFETs. The invention overcomes the problem of a limited hole mobility due to alloy scattering for a p-channel device with only a single compressively strained SiGe channel layer. This invention further provides improvements in mobility and transconductance over deep submicron state-of-the art Si pMOSFETs in addition to having a broad temperature operation regime from above room temperature (425 K) down to cryogenic low temperatures (0.4 K) where at low temperatures even high device performances are achievable.
    • 一种用于形成高迁移率Ge沟道场效应晶体管的方法和分层异质结构被描述为在半导体衬底上并入多个半导体层,以及具有较高势垒或更深限制量子阱的压缩应变外延Ge层的沟道结构, 对互补的MODFET和MOSFET具有极高的空穴迁移率。 本发明克服了由于仅具有单个压缩应变SiGe沟道层的p沟道器件的合金散射引起的有限空穴迁移率的问题。 本发明还提供了在深亚微米级的最先进的Si pMOSFETs的迁移率和跨导性方面的改进,以及从室温(425K)到低温低温(0.4K)的宽温度操作方案,其中在低温 甚至可以实现高设备性能。