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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for detecting digital FM
    • 数字FM检测装置及方法
    • US06323727B1
    • 2001-11-27
    • US09443866
    • 1999-11-19
    • David BurshteinDoron Rainish
    • David BurshteinDoron Rainish
    • H04L2714
    • H04L25/4904H04L27/1525
    • A symbol detector for frequency modulated (FM) symbols includes a section determiner, a direction of movement determiner and a data symbol determiner. The section determiner receives a sample of in-phase and quadrature signals associated with a baseband transmitted FM symbol and determines the section value of a unit circle in an in-phase—quadrature coordinate system in which the sample lies. The direction of movement determiner receives the section value of a current sample and the section value of a neighboring sample and generates a positive direction of movement value if the direction of movement along the unit circle from the neighboring sample to the current sample is counterclockwise, a negative direction of movement value if the direction of movement is clockwise and 0 otherwise. The data symbol determiner receives the direction of movement values and decodes the transmitted FM symbol by masking N direction of movement values.
    • 用于频率调制(FM)符号的符号检测器包括部分确定器,移动确定器的方向和数据符号确定器。 部分确定器接收与基带传输的FM符号相关联的同相和正交信号的样本,并确定样本所在的同相正交坐标系中的单位圆的截面值。 移动确定器的方向接收当前采样的截面值和相邻采样的截面值,并且如果沿着从相邻采样到当前采样的单位圆的移动方向是逆时针方向,则生成正的运动方向值,a 如果运动方向为顺时针方向,则为负方向运动值,否则为0。 数据符号确定器接收移动值的方向,并通过屏蔽移动值的N个方向对发送的FM符号进行解码。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for detecting digital FM
    • 数字FM检测装置及方法
    • US5994953A
    • 1999-11-30
    • US049870
    • 1998-03-27
    • David BurshteinDoron Rainish
    • David BurshteinDoron Rainish
    • H04L25/49H04L27/152H04L27/14
    • H04L25/4904H04L27/1525
    • A symbol detector for frequency modulated (FM) symbols includes a section determiner, a direction of movement determiner and a data symbol determiner. The section determiner receives a sample of in-phase and quadrature signals associated with a baseband transmitted FM symbol and determines the section value of a unit circle in an in-phase--quadrature coordinate system in which the sample lies. The direction of movement determiner receives the section value of a current sample and the section value of a neighboring sample and generates a positive direction of movement value if the direction of movement along the unit circle from the neighboring sample to the current sample is counterclockwise, a negative direction of movement value if the direction of movement is clockwise and 0 otherwise. The data symbol determiner receives the direction of movement values and decodes the transmitted FM symbol by masking N direction of movement values.
    • 用于频率调制(FM)符号的符号检测器包括部分确定器,移动确定器的方向和数据符号确定器。 部分确定器接收与基带传输的FM符号相关联的同相和正交信号的样本,并确定样本所在的同相正交坐标系中的单位圆的截面值。 移动确定器的方向接收当前采样的截面值和相邻采样的截面值,并且如果沿着从相邻采样到当前采样的单位圆的移动方向是逆时针方向,则生成正的运动方向值,a 如果运动方向为顺时针方向,则为负方向运动值,否则为0。 数据符号确定器接收移动值的方向,并通过屏蔽移动值的N个方向对发送的FM符号进行解码。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Virtual connector based on contactless link
    • 基于非接触式链接的虚拟连接器
    • US08121542B2
    • 2012-02-21
    • US12251015
    • 2008-10-14
    • Rafi ZackDoron Rainish
    • Rafi ZackDoron Rainish
    • H04B5/00H04B7/00
    • H04B1/40
    • The today's mobile handheld and portable devices become slim and thin while need to communicate with other devices and accessories that are attached or at very short range. The interface (contact based physical connector) becomes a real challenge and unreliable to the consumer that needs to attached and detach its device several times a day.It is an object of the present invention to provide system and method of replacing a contact based physical interface (connector) with very short range wireless (contactless) interface. This technique is called “contactless virtual connector” or CVC.The method of the present invention is based on a transmission of a very low power and wideband RF signal. The new innovating mechanism replaces the traditional physical connector with new radiated signal technique that consumes very low power and may be cost competitive with the today's physical connectors.The innovated contactless technology may be used for small flexi-cable replacement in the handheld devices as flip or slider based handheld devices.Although the contactless technique is a wireless based solution, yet, the link may be well secured at the Physical layer when the near-field technique is used.
    • 当今的移动手持设备和便携式设备变得纤薄而薄,同时需要与附件或非常短的范围内的其他设备和附件进行通信。 接口(基于接触的物理连接器)成为真正的挑战,并且对于每天需要连接和分离其设备多次的消费者来说是不可靠的。 本发明的目的是提供用非常短距离的无线(非接触)接口替换基于接触的物理接口(连接器)的系统和方法。 这种技术称为“无接触虚拟连接器”或CVC。 本发明的方法是基于非常低功率和宽带RF信号的传输。 新的创新机制取代了传统的物理连接器,采用新的辐射信号技术,消耗的功率非常低,可能与当今的物理连接器具有成本竞争力。 创新的非接触技术可用于手持设备中的小型柔性电缆更换,如基于翻转或滑块的手持设备。 虽然非接触式技术是基于无线的解决方案,但是当使用近场技术时,该链路可以在物理层上很好地保护。