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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for exchanging routing information and the establishment of connectivity across multiple network areas
    • 用于交换路由信息和跨多个网络区域建立连接的方法和装置
    • US20080144644A1
    • 2008-06-19
    • US11899118
    • 2007-09-04
    • David AllanNigel BraggPaul UnbehagenPeter Ashwood-SmithGuoli Yin
    • David AllanNigel BraggPaul UnbehagenPeter Ashwood-SmithGuoli Yin
    • H04L12/28
    • H04L41/12H04L12/462H04L45/02H04L45/04H04L45/66
    • Routes may be installed across multiple link state protocol controlled Ethernet network areas by causing ABBs to leak I-SID information advertised by BEBs a L1 network area into an L2 network area. ABBs will only leak I-SIDs for BEBs where it is the closest ABB for that BEB. Where another ABB on the L2 network also leaks the same I-SID into the L2 network area from another L1 network area, the I-SID is of multi-area interest. ABBs will advertise I-SIDs that are common to the L1 and L2 networks back into their respective L1 network. Within each L1 and L2 network area, forwarding state will be installed between network elements advertising common interest in an ISID, so that multi-area paths may be created to span the L1/L2/L1 network areas. ABBs may summarize BEB multicast trees such that the set of trees for a given I-SID transiting the ABB is condensed into a common tree. The L2 network may further be implemented as a second layer implemented using a L1/L2/L1 network structure, so that the L1/L2/L1 network structure may recurse an arbitrary number of times.
    • 可以通过使ABB将由L1B网络区域发布的I-SID信息泄漏到L2网络区域中,将多个链路状态协议控制的以太网网络上的路由安装到L2网络区域。 ABB只会泄漏BEB的I-SID,而该BEB是该BEB最接近的ABB。 在L2网络上的另一个ABB也从另一个L1网络区域将相同的I-SID泄漏到L2网络区域中,I-SID具有多方面的兴趣。 ABB将通过将L1和L2网络通用的I-SID广播回各自的L1网络。 在每个L1和L2网络区域内,转发状态将被安装在对ISID广播共同兴趣的网元之间,从而可以创建多区域路径来跨越L1 / L2 / L1网络区域。 ABB可能会总结BEB组播树,以便将通过ABB的给定I-SID的树组合成一个公共树。 L2网络还可以被实现为使用L1 / L2 / L1网络结构实现的第二层,使得L1 / L2 / L1网络结构可以递归任意次数。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Multicast implementation in a link state protocol controlled Ethernet network
    • 链路状态协议控制的以太网网络中的组播实现
    • US08867366B2
    • 2014-10-21
    • US12910477
    • 2010-10-22
    • Peter Ashwood-SmithGuoli YinHong ZhangNigel BraggDavid Allan
    • Peter Ashwood-SmithGuoli YinHong ZhangNigel BraggDavid Allan
    • G01R31/08H04L12/46H04L12/721H04L12/733
    • H04L12/462H04L12/18H04L12/4675H04L41/0816H04L45/00H04L45/12H04L45/122H04L45/16H04L45/18H04L45/48
    • Forwarding state may be installed for sparse multicast trees in a link state protocol controlled Ethernet network by enabling intermediate nodes to install state for one or more physical multicast trees, each of which may have multiple logical multicast trees mapped to it. By mapping multiple logical multicasts to a particular physical multicast, and installing state for the physical multicast, fewer FIB entries are required to implement the multiple multicasts to reduce the amount of forwarding state in forwarding tables at the intermediate nodes. Mapping may be performed by destination nodes before advertising membership in the physical multicast, or may be performed by the intermediate nodes before installing state when a destination node advertises membership in a logical multicast. Intermediate nodes will install state for the physical multicast tree if they are on a shortest path between a source and at least one destination of one of the logical multicasts that has been mapped to the physical multicast.
    • 可以通过使中间节点为一个或多个物理多播树安装状态来安装链路状态协议控制的以太网中的稀疏组播树的转发状态,每个物理多播树可以具有映射到它的多个逻辑多播树。 通过将多个逻辑组播映射到特定物理组播,并为物理组播安装状态,需要较少的FIB表项来实现多个组播,以减少中间节点转发表中转发状态的数量。 映射可以在广播成员身份的物理组播之前由目的地节点执行,或者可以在目的地节点在逻辑多播中通告成员资格之前由中间节点执行安装状态。 如果物理组播树处于源映射到物理多播的逻辑多播中的一个源和至少一个目的地之间的最短路径上,则中间节点将为物理多播树安装状态。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Multicast implementation in a link state protocol controlled ethernet network
    • 链路状态协议控制的以太网网络中的组播实现
    • US08059647B2
    • 2011-11-15
    • US11702263
    • 2007-02-05
    • Peter Ashwood-SmithGuoli YinHong ZhangNigel BraggDavid Allan
    • Peter Ashwood-SmithGuoli YinHong ZhangNigel BraggDavid Allan
    • H04L12/28
    • H04L12/462H04L12/18H04L12/4675H04L41/0816H04L45/00H04L45/12H04L45/122H04L45/16H04L45/18H04L45/48
    • Forwarding state may be installed for sparse multicast trees in a link state protocol controlled Ethernet network by enabling intermediate nodes to install state for one or more physical multicast trees, each of which may have multiple logical multicast trees mapped to it. By mapping multiple logical multicasts to a particular physical multicast, and installing state for the physical multicast, fewer FIB entries are required to implement the multiple multicasts to reduce the amount of forwarding state in forwarding tables at the intermediate nodes. Mapping may be performed by destination nodes before advertising membership in the physical multicast, or may be performed by the intermediate nodes before installing state when a destination node advertises membership in a logical multicast. Intermediate nodes will install state for the physical multicast tree if they are on a shortest path between a source and at least one destination of one of the logical multicasts that has been mapped to the physical multicast.
    • 可以通过使中间节点为一个或多个物理多播树安装状态来安装链路状态协议控制的以太网中的稀疏组播树的转发状态,每个物理多播树可以具有映射到它的多个逻辑多播树。 通过将多个逻辑组播映射到特定物理组播,并为物理组播安装状态,需要较少的FIB表项来实现多个组播,以减少中间节点转发表中转发状态的数量。 映射可以在广播成员身份的物理组播之前由目的地节点执行,或者可以在目的地节点在逻辑多播中通告成员资格之前由中间节点执行安装状态。 如果物理组播树处于源映射到物理多播的逻辑多播中的一个源和至少一个目的地之间的最短路径上,则中间节点将为物理多播树安装状态。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • MULTICAST IMPLEMENTATION IN A LINK STATE PROTOCOL CONTROLLED ETHERNET NETWORK
    • 链路状态协议控制以太网网络中的多播实现
    • US20110032936A1
    • 2011-02-10
    • US12910477
    • 2010-10-22
    • Peter Ashwood-SmithGuoli YinHong ZhangNigel BraggDavid Allan
    • Peter Ashwood-SmithGuoli YinHong ZhangNigel BraggDavid Allan
    • H04L12/56
    • H04L12/462H04L12/18H04L12/4675H04L41/0816H04L45/00H04L45/12H04L45/122H04L45/16H04L45/18H04L45/48
    • Forwarding state may be installed for sparse multicast trees in a link state protocol controlled Ethernet network by enabling intermediate nodes to install state for one or more physical multicast trees, each of which may have multiple logical multicast trees mapped to it. By mapping multiple logical multicasts to a particular physical multicast, and installing state for the physical multicast, fewer FIB entries are required to implement the multiple multicasts to reduce the amount of forwarding state in forwarding tables at the intermediate nodes. Mapping may be performed by destination nodes before advertising membership in the physical multicast, or may be performed by the intermediate nodes before installing state when a destination node advertises membership in a logical multicast. Intermediate nodes will install state for the physical multicast tree if they are on a shortest path between a source and at least one destination of one of the logical multicasts that has been mapped to the physical multicast.
    • 可以通过使中间节点为一个或多个物理多播树安装状态来安装链路状态协议控制的以太网中的稀疏组播树的转发状态,每个物理多播树可以具有映射到它的多个逻辑多播树。 通过将多个逻辑组播映射到特定物理组播,并为物理组播安装状态,需要较少的FIB表项来实现多个组播,以减少中间节点转发表中转发状态的数量。 映射可以在广播成员身份的物理组播之前由目的地节点执行,或者可以在目的地节点在逻辑多播中通告成员资格之前由中间节点执行安装状态。 如果物理组播树处于源映射到物理多播的逻辑多播中的一个源和至少一个目的地之间的最短路径上,则中间节点将为物理多播树安装状态。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Multicast implementation in a link state protocol controlled Ethernet network
    • 链路状态协议控制的以太网网络中的组播实现
    • US20070165657A1
    • 2007-07-19
    • US11702263
    • 2007-02-05
    • Peter SmithGuoli YinHong ZhangNigel BraggDavid Allan
    • Peter SmithGuoli YinHong ZhangNigel BraggDavid Allan
    • H04L12/56
    • H04L12/462H04L12/18H04L12/4675H04L41/0816H04L45/00H04L45/12H04L45/122H04L45/16H04L45/18H04L45/48
    • Forwarding state may be installed for sparse multicast trees in a link state protocol controlled Ethernet network by enabling intermediate nodes to install state for one or more physical multicast trees, each of which may have multiple logical multicast trees mapped to it. By mapping multiple logical multicasts to a particular physical multicast, and installing state for the physical multicast, fewer FIB entries are required to implement the multiple multicasts to reduce the amount of forwarding state in forwarding tables at the intermediate nodes. Mapping may be performed by destination nodes before advertising membership in the physical multicast, or may be performed by the intermediate nodes before installing state when a destination node advertises membership in a logical multicast. Intermediate nodes will install state for the physical multicast tree if they are on a shortest path between a source and at least one destination of one of the logical multicasts that has been mapped to the physical multicast.
    • 可以通过使中间节点为一个或多个物理多播树安装状态来安装链路状态协议控制的以太网中的稀疏组播树的转发状态,每个物理多播树可以具有映射到它的多个逻辑多播树。 通过将多个逻辑组播映射到特定物理组播,并为物理组播安装状态,需要较少的FIB表项来实现多个组播,以减少中间节点转发表中转发状态的数量。 映射可以在广播成员身份的物理组播之前由目的地节点执行,或者可以在目的地节点在逻辑多播中通告成员资格之前由中间节点执行安装状态。 如果物理组播树处于源映射到物理多播的逻辑多播中的一个源和至少一个目的地之间的最短路径上,则中间节点将为物理多播树安装状态。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Distributed storage of routing information in a link state protocol controlled network
    • 路由信息在链路状态协议控制网络中的分布式存储
    • US08149736B2
    • 2012-04-03
    • US12728977
    • 2010-03-22
    • Peter Ashwood SmithGuoli YinWilliam McCormick
    • Peter Ashwood SmithGuoli YinWilliam McCormick
    • H04L12/28
    • H04L45/742H04L45/02H04L45/44H04L45/54H04L45/745H04L67/104H04L67/1065
    • A distributed hash table is implemented to store routing information on a network. Node IDs exchanged in connection with implementation of a link state routing protocol are used as keys in the distributed hash table, and routes are stored at one or more nodes on the network. When a route is learned, the route is processed against the set of keys to determine which nodes should store the route. When a route is needed, the route is processed against the set of keys to determine which nodes should have the route information. The manner in which the route is processed against the set of keys is the same in both instances, so that the DHT may be used to store and retrieve route information on the network. The DHT may be implemented to store MAC addresses, IP addresses, MPLS labels, or other information of interest to enable routes to be stored and learned by network elements on the network.
    • 实现分布式哈希表以在网络上存储路由信息。 在链路状态路由协议的实现中交换的节点ID被用作分布式哈希表中的密钥,并且路由被存储在网络上的一个或多个节点上。 当学习路由时,根据密钥集处理路由,以确定哪些节点应存储路由。 当需要路由时,根据密钥集处理路由,以确定哪些节点应该具有路由信息。 在两种情况下,路由处理方式相同,因此可以使用DHT来存储和检索网络上的路由信息​​。 可以实现DHT来存储MAC地址,IP地址,MPLS标签或感兴趣的其他信息,以使网络上的网络元素能够存储和学习路由。