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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Field emission display package and method of fabrication
    • 场发射显示封装及其制造方法
    • US5788551A
    • 1998-08-04
    • US677725
    • 1996-07-08
    • Danny DynkaDavid A. Cathey, Jr.Larry D. Kinsman
    • Danny DynkaDavid A. Cathey, Jr.Larry D. Kinsman
    • H01J9/02H01J9/26H01J9/385H01J9/39H01J9/40H01J31/12
    • H01J9/261H01J9/385H01J2329/00
    • A method for evacuating and sealing a field emission display package is provided. The method includes forming a cover plate, a backplate, and a peripheral seal therebetween. The backplate is formed as a sub-assembly which includes a seal ring and a getter material. The seal ring includes compressible protrusions for initially separating the cover plate from the seal ring to provide evacuation openings. During a sealing and evacuation process the packages are placed in the reaction chamber of a furnace. The pressure in the reaction chamber is then reduced and the temperature is increased in a staged sequence. During the evacuating and sealing process the evacuation openings formed by the compressible protrusions provide a flow path for evacuation. As the sealing and evacuation process continues, the compressible protrusions and seal ring flow and commingle to form the peripheral seal. At the same time the getter material is activated and pumps contaminants from the sealed spaced formed within the package.
    • 提供一种用于排放和密封场致发射显示包的方法。 该方法包括在其间形成盖板,背板和周边密封件。 背板形成为包括密封环和吸气材料的子组件。 密封环包括用于将盖板与密封环分开的可压缩突起,以提供抽空开口。 在密封和排空过程中,将包装物放置在炉的反应室中。 然后反应室中的压力降低,温度以分级顺序增加。 在排气和密封过程中,由可压缩突起形成的抽空开口提供用于抽空的流动路径。 随着密封和排气过程的继续,可压缩的突起和密封环流动并相互组合形成周边密封。 同时吸气剂材料被激活并从包装内形成的密封间隔中抽出污染物。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for evacuating and sealing field emission displays
    • 排气和密封场发射显示器的方法
    • US5697825A
    • 1997-12-16
    • US538498
    • 1995-09-29
    • Danny DynkaDavid A. Cathey, Jr.Larry D. Kinsman
    • Danny DynkaDavid A. Cathey, Jr.Larry D. Kinsman
    • H01J9/02H01J9/26H01J9/385H01J9/39H01J9/40H01J31/12
    • H01J9/261H01J9/385H01J2329/00
    • A method for evacuating and sealing a field emission display package is provided. The method includes forming a cover plate, a backplate, and a peripheral seal therebetween. The backplate is formed as a sub-assembly which includes a seal ring and a getter material. The seal ring includes compressible protrusions for initially separating the cover plate from the seal ring to provide evacuation openings. During a sealing and evacuation process the packages are placed in the reaction chamber of a furnace. The pressure in the reaction chamber is then reduced and the temperature is increased in a staged sequence. During the evacuating and sealing process the evacuation openings formed by the compressible protrusions provide a flow path for evacuation. As the sealing and evacuation process continues, the compressible protrusions and seal ring flow and commingle to form the peripheral seal. At the same time the getter material is activated and pumps contaminants from the sealed spaced formed within the package.
    • 提供一种用于排放和密封场致发射显示包的方法。 该方法包括在其间形成盖板,背板和周边密封件。 背板形成为包括密封环和吸气材料的子组件。 密封环包括用于将盖板与密封环分开的可压缩突起,以提供抽空开口。 在密封和排空过程中,将包装物放置在炉的反应室中。 然后反应室中的压力降低,温度以分级顺序增加。 在排气和密封过程中,由可压缩突起形成的抽空开口提供用于抽空的流动路径。 随着密封和排气过程的继续,可压缩的突起和密封环流动并相互组合形成周边密封。 同时吸气剂材料被激活并从包装内形成的密封间隔中抽出污染物。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method for evacuating and sealing field emission displays
    • 排气和密封场发射显示器的方法
    • US5997378A
    • 1999-12-07
    • US124492
    • 1998-07-29
    • Danny DynkaDavid A. Cathey, Jr.Larry D. Kinsman
    • Danny DynkaDavid A. Cathey, Jr.Larry D. Kinsman
    • H01J9/02H01J9/26H01J9/385H01J9/39H01J9/40H01J31/12
    • H01J9/261H01J9/385H01J2329/00
    • A method for evacuating and sealing a field emission display package is provided. The method includes forming a cover plate, a backplate, and a peripheral seal therebetween. The backplate is formed as a sub-assembly which includes a seal ring and a getter material. The seal ring includes compressible protrusions for initially separating the cover plate from the seal ring to provide evacuation openings. During a sealing and evacuation process the packages are placed in the reaction chamber of a furnace. The pressure in the reaction chamber is then reduced and the temperature is increased in a staged sequence. During the evacuating and sealing process the evacuation openings formed by the compressible protrusions provide a flow path for evacuation. As the sealing and evacuation process continues, the compressible protrusions and seal ring flow and commingle to form the peripheral seal. At the same time the getter material is activated and pumps contaminants from the sealed spaced formed within the package.
    • 提供一种用于排放和密封场致发射显示包的方法。 该方法包括在其间形成盖板,背板和周边密封件。 背板形成为包括密封环和吸气材料的子组件。 密封环包括用于将盖板与密封环分开的可压缩突起,以提供抽空开口。 在密封和排空过程中,将包装物放置在炉的反应室中。 然后反应室中的压力降低,温度以分级顺序增加。 在排气和密封过程中,由可压缩突起形成的抽空开口提供用于抽空的流动路径。 随着密封和排气过程的继续,可压缩的突起和密封环流动并相互组合形成周边密封。 同时吸气剂材料被激活并从包装内形成的密封间隔中抽出污染物。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Atomic layer deposition method of depositing an oxide on a substrate
    • 在衬底上沉积氧化物的原子层沉积方法
    • US07431966B2
    • 2008-10-07
    • US10733201
    • 2003-12-09
    • Garo J. DerderianShuang MengDanny Dynka
    • Garo J. DerderianShuang MengDanny Dynka
    • C23C16/00B05D3/06B05D5/12C23C16/06C23C16/40
    • C23C16/45542C23C16/402C23C16/403C23C16/407C23C16/45531
    • The invention includes atomic layer deposition methods of depositing an oxide on a substrate. In one implementation, a substrate is positioned within a deposition chamber. A first species is chemisorbed onto the substrate to form a first species monolayer within the deposition chamber from a gaseous precursor. The chemisorbed first species is contacted with remote plasma oxygen derived at least in part from at least one of O2 and O3 and with remote plasma nitrogen effective to react with the first species to form a monolayer comprising an oxide of a component of the first species monolayer. The chemisorbing and the contacting with remote plasma oxygen and with remote plasma nitrogen are successively repeated effective to form porous oxide on the substrate. Other aspects and implementations are contemplated.
    • 本发明包括在衬底上沉积氧化物的原子层沉积方法。 在一个实施方式中,衬底位于沉积室内。 第一种物质被化学吸附到基底上以在气相前体的沉积室内形成第一物质单层。 化学吸附的第一物质与至少部分从O 2和O 3 3中的至少一个导出的远程等离子体氧接触,并且与远程等离子体氮有效地与第一物质反应 物质形成包含第一物质单层的组分的氧化物的单层。 连续重复化学吸附和与远程等离子体氧和远程等离子体氮的接触,以在衬底上形成多孔氧化物。 考虑了其他方面和实现。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Atomic layer deposition method of depositing an oxide on a substrate
    • 在衬底上沉积氧化物的原子层沉积方法
    • US07838084B2
    • 2010-11-23
    • US11491383
    • 2006-07-20
    • Garo J. DerderianShuang MengDanny Dynka
    • Garo J. DerderianShuang MengDanny Dynka
    • H05H1/24B05D19/00C23C16/00C23C16/06
    • C23C16/45542C23C16/402C23C16/403C23C16/407C23C16/45531
    • The invention includes atomic layer deposition methods of depositing an oxide on a substrate. In one implementation, a substrate is positioned within a deposition chamber. A first species is chemisorbed onto the substrate to form a first species monolayer within the deposition chamber from a gaseous precursor. The chemisorbed first species is contacted with remote plasma oxygen derived at least in part from at least one of O2 and O3 and with remote plasma nitrogen effective to react with the first species to form a monolayer comprising an oxide of a component of the first species monolayer. The chemisorbing and the contacting with remote plasma oxygen and with remote plasma nitrogen are successively repeated effective to form porous oxide on the substrate. Other aspects and implementations are contemplated.
    • 本发明包括在衬底上沉积氧化物的原子层沉积方法。 在一个实施方式中,衬底位于沉积室内。 第一种物质被化学吸附到基底上以在气相前体的沉积室内形成第一物质单层。 化学吸附的第一物质与至少部分地从O 2和O 3中的至少一种导出的远程等离子体氧接触,并且与远离等离子体氮有效地与第一物质反应以形成包含第一物质单层的组分的氧化物的单层 。 连续重复化学吸附和与远程等离子体氧和远程等离子体氮的接触,以在衬底上形成多孔氧化物。 考虑了其他方面和实现。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Low-voltage cathode for scrubbing cathodoluminescent layers for field emission displays and method
    • 用于擦除阴极发光层用于场发射显示器的低电压阴极和方法
    • US06417618B2
    • 2002-07-09
    • US09957111
    • 2001-09-19
    • Charles M. WatkinsDanny Dynka
    • Charles M. WatkinsDanny Dynka
    • H01J2918
    • H01J9/39H01J2329/00
    • Field emission displays having novel cathodoluminescent layers are disclosed. In one embodiment, the cathodoluminescent layers are exposed to electron irradiation with an electron current having a duty cycle in excess of ten percent. In alternate aspects, the electron irradiation (scrubbing) may be performed in a vacuum, and an accelerating voltage may be maintained between the cathodoluminescent layer and an source of electrons. The cathodoluminescent layer may be reversibly darkened by the scrubbing. The cathodoluminescent layers may be formed on a transparent conductive layer formed on a transparent insulating viewing screen to provide a faceplate. In one aspect, the cathodoluminescent layers are irradiated with electrons having a density of greater than one hundred microamperes/cm2. Significantly, this results in improved emitter life in a field emission display. The display including the scrubbed faceplate has significantly enhanced performance and increased useful life compared to displays including faceplates that have not been scrubbed.
    • 公开了具有新型阴极发光层的场发射显示器。 在一个实施例中,阴极发光层以占空比超过10%的电子电流暴露于电子辐射。 在替代方面,电子照射(洗涤)可以在真空中进行,并且可以在阴极发光层和电子源之间保持加速电压。 阴极发光层可以通过洗涤而可逆地变暗。 阴极发光层可以形成在形成在透明绝缘观察屏幕上的透明导电层上,以提供面板。 在一个方面,用密度大于100微安/ cm2的电子照射阴极发光层。 重要的是,这导致在场发射显示器中改善发射器寿命。 与包括未被擦洗的面板的显示器相比,包括洗涤面板的显示器具有显着增强的性能和增加的使用寿命。