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1. 发明授权

US4700629A Optically-energized, emp-resistant, fast-acting, explosion initiating device 失效
标题翻译：光功率，耐力，快速作用，爆炸启动装置
公开(公告)号：US4700629A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-20
申请号：US859165
申请日：1986-05-02
申请人： David A. Benson , Glenn W. Kuswa
发明人： David A. Benson , Glenn W. Kuswa
IPC分类号： F42B3/113 , F42C19/08
CPC分类号： F42B3/113
摘要： Optical energy, provided from a remote user-operated source, is utilized to initially electrically charge a capacitor in a circuit that also contains an explosion initiating transducer in contact with a small explosive train contained in an attachable housing. Additional optical energy is subsequently supplied in a preferred embodiment to an optically responsive phototransistor acting in conjunction with a silicon controlled rectifer to release the stored electrical energy through the explosion initiating transducer to set off the explosive train. All energy transfers between the user and the explosive apparatus, either for charging it up or for setting it off, are conveyed optically and may be accomplished in a single optical fiber with coding to distinguish between specific optical energy transfers and between these and any extraneous signals.
摘要翻译：从远程用户操作的源提供的光能用于对电路中的电容器进行初始充电，该电路还包含与容纳在可附接外壳中的小型爆炸火车相接触的爆炸启动换能器。随后在优选实施例中将额外的光学能量提供给光学响应的光电晶体管，其与可控硅整流器结合起来，通过爆炸启动换能器释放存储的电能，以便排出爆炸火车。用户和爆炸装置之间的所有能量传输，无论是用于充电还是用于设置它，均被光学传送，并且可以在具有编码的单个光纤中实现，以区分特定的光能传输，并且在这些和任何外来信号之间。

2. 发明授权

US4675145A Magnetically insulated diode for generating pulsed neutron and gamma ray emissions 失效
标题翻译：用于产生脉冲中子和γ射线辐射的磁绝缘二极管
公开(公告)号：US4675145A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-23
申请号：US641225
申请日：1984-08-16
申请人： Glenn W. Kuswa , Ramon J. Leeper
发明人： Glenn W. Kuswa , Ramon J. Leeper
IPC分类号： H01J27/02 , H05H3/06 , H05H6/00 , H05H7/04
CPC分类号： H05H3/06 , H01J27/02 , H05H6/00
摘要： A magnetically insulated diode employs a permanent magnet to generate a magnetic insulating field between a spaced anode and cathode in a vacuum. An ion source is provided in the vicinity of the anode and used to liberate ions for acceleration toward the cathode. The ions are virtually unaffected by the magnetic field and are accelerated into a target for generating an nuclear reaction. The ions and target material may be selected to generate either neutrons or gamma ray emissions from the reaction of the accelerated ions and the target. In another aspect of the invention, a field coil is employed as part of one of the electrodes. A plasma prefill is provided between the electrodes prior to the application of a pulsating potential to one of the electrodes. The field coil multiplies the applied voltage for high diode voltage applications. The diode may be used to generate a .sup.7 Li(p,.gamma.).sup.8 Be reaction to produce 16.5 MeV gamma emission.
摘要翻译：磁绝缘二极管采用永磁体在真空中产生间隔的阳极和阴极之间的磁绝缘场。离子源设置在阳极附近，用于释放离子以加速朝向阴极。离子实际上不受磁场的影响，并被加速成靶产生核反应。可以选择离子和靶材料以产生来自加速离子和靶的反应的中子或γ射线。在本发明的另一方面，使用场线圈作为电极之一的一部分。在将脉动电位施加到电极之一之前，在电极之间提供等离子体预填充物。励磁线圈将施加的电压乘以高二极管电压应用。二极管可用于产生7Li（p，γ）8Be反应以产生16.5MeVγ发射。

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