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1. 发明授权

US5820160A Airbag inflator with venturi effect cooling and gas supplement 失效
标题翻译：气囊充气机，文丘里效应冷却和气体补充
公开(公告)号：US5820160A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US609665
申请日：1996-03-01
申请人： Darrin L. Johnson , Brett Hussey , Linda M. Rink
发明人： Darrin L. Johnson , Brett Hussey , Linda M. Rink
IPC分类号： B60R21/30 , B60R21/32
CPC分类号： B60R21/30 , Y10T137/1647 , Y10T137/87587
摘要： An airbag inflator with venturi effect cooling and gas supplement. The inflator includes a housing having a quantity of gas-producing fuel therein, and possibly a stored gas also, along with appropriate igniters. These materials are stored within a gas production chamber of the housing. The gas leaving this chamber travels through the housing to an exit port on the housing. Intermediate the gas production chamber and the housing exit port is a venturi section of the housing. This section reduces the pressure of the gas, and thus the pressure at the interior end of draw vents opening onto the venturi section. The vents therefore draw outside air into the housing to mix with the gas. This cools the gas to the desired temperature, and also supplements the gas exiting the housing. As such, the need for a heat sink to cool the gas is reduced or eliminated. Furthermore, since the cushion is inflated with a mixture of gas and air, the amount of gas typically needed is reduced by the amount of added air. This permits the amount of fuel to be reduced, thus reducing cost and weight.
摘要翻译：安全气囊充气机，文丘里效应冷却和气体补充。充气机包括其中具有一定量的产生气体的壳体，以及可能的储存气体以及合适的点火器。这些材料储存在壳体的气体生产室内。离开该室的气体通过壳体行进到壳体上的出口。气体生成室和外壳出口的中间是壳体的文氏管部分。该部分减小了气体的压力，因此在通向文丘里管部分的通气孔内端的压力。因此，通风口将外部空气吸入外壳以与气体混合。这将气体冷却至所需温度，并补充离开外壳的气体。因此，降低或消除了需要散热器来冷却气体。此外，由于气垫和气体的混合使气垫膨胀，所以通常需要的气体量减少了空气量。这允许减少燃料量，从而降低成本和重量。

2. 发明授权

US5678857A Assembly and method for the moderation of inflator output 失效
标题翻译：充气机输出的装配和方法
公开(公告)号：US5678857A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US606261
申请日：1996-02-23
申请人： Darrin L. Johnson , Linda M. Rink
发明人： Darrin L. Johnson , Linda M. Rink
IPC分类号： B60R21/201 , B60R21/217 , B60R21/26 , B60R21/261
CPC分类号： B60R21/2171 , B60R21/201 , B60R21/26 , B60R21/261
摘要： An inflatable restraint system assembly and method of operation are provided wherein a compliance chamber pressure vessel formed about the gas exit area of an inflator appropriately and desirably moderates the inflation gas output from the inflator into an associated inflatable device such as inflatable vehicle occupant restraint. The invention has particular utility for use in conjunction with high mass flow rate inflators.
摘要翻译：提供了一种充气式约束系统组件和操作方法，其中围绕充气机的气体出口区域形成的顺应性室压力容器适当地和适当地调节从充气机输出的膨胀气体到相关联的充气装置，例如充气车辆乘员约束。本发明特别适用于与高质量流量充气机结合使用。

3. 发明授权

US5551343A Special geometry generant bodies for automotive gas bag inflator 失效
标题翻译：汽车气囊充气机专用几何发生体
公开(公告)号：US5551343A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-03
申请号：US185535
申请日：1994-01-21
申请人： Christopher Hock , Brian T. Snyder , Linda M. Rink , Guy R. Letendre
发明人： Christopher Hock , Brian T. Snyder , Linda M. Rink , Guy R. Letendre
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/264 , F42B5/16 , C06B45/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/2644 , F42B5/16
摘要： A gas generant body having a plurality of alike, flat-surfaced projections equally spaced and radially equidistant about the periphery of one or both sides of the body. The spaced projections are defined by curved or arcuate walls emanating from the center of the generant body which flare outwardly to the body's perimeter, each having an angular arc length greater than the space therebetween. The outer edge of each projection is preferably contiguous with the perimeter of the body. When the projections are on both sides, as is preferred, the projections on one side are preferably in a staggered or offset relationship to those on the other side. A washer-shaped wafer disc is the most preferred overall generant body form. A stack or assembly of the multiprojection generant wafers may be formed into an array for use in a gas generator for an automobile gas bag inflator. Each generant wafer acts as its own spacer, can be assembled independent of orientation, will not mesh or interlock with adjacent wafers and does not need extra inflator hardware.
摘要翻译：一种气体发生器体，其具有多个相等的平坦表面的凸起，其平行间隔并且围绕主体的一侧或两侧的周边径向等距。间隔的突起由从发生体的中心发出的弯曲或弧形壁限定，其向外张开到身体的周边，每个具有大于其间的空间的角弧长度。每个突起的外边缘优选与身体的周边相邻。当突起位于两侧时，如优选的那样，一侧上的突起优选地与另一侧上的突起交错或偏移。垫圈状晶片盘是最优选的整体发电机体形式。多个投影发生器晶片的堆叠或组件可以形成为用于汽车气囊充气机的气体发生器中的阵列。每个发电机晶片充当其自己的间隔件，可独立于取向组装，不会与相邻的晶片啮合或互锁，并且不需要额外的充气机硬件。

4. 发明授权

US5378015A Inflatable restraint system inflator emission treatment 失效
标题翻译：充气约束系统充气机排放处理
公开(公告)号：US5378015A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-03
申请号：US66809
申请日：1993-05-24
申请人： Linda M. Rink , William G. Lowe , Daniel R. Leininger
发明人： Linda M. Rink , William G. Lowe , Daniel R. Leininger
IPC分类号： B01D39/12 , B01D39/20 , B01D46/00 , B01D46/24 , B60R21/26 , B60R21/261
CPC分类号： B01D46/0049 , B01D39/12 , B01D39/2082 , B01D46/24 , B60R21/26 , B60R21/261 , B01D2275/105 , B01D2279/10
摘要： A filter assembly, as well as a treatment system and an inflator module assembly including such a filter assembly are provided. The filter assembly is mounted within the module diffuser housing, external the side or end of an inflator from which gas is emitted and is effective in the treatment of the gaseous emission. Such treatment can include the filtration of particulate from the gaseous emission as well as redirecting the flow of such emission in a desired manner.
摘要翻译：提供了一种过滤器组件，以及包括这种过滤器组件的处理系统和充气机模块组件。过滤器组件安装在模块扩散器壳体内，在充气器的侧面或端部外部，气体从其发射并且有效地处理气体发射。这种处理可以包括从气体排放物中过滤颗粒物，并且以期望的方式重定向这种排放物的流动。

5. 发明授权

US5779267A Airbag inflator with components protected from high-temperature, reactive generated gases 失效
标题翻译：安全气囊充气机具有防止高温，反应产生的气体的组件
公开(公告)号：US5779267A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US716931
申请日：1996-10-15
申请人： Michael P. Jordan , Alan J. Ward , Christopher Hock , Linda M. Rink
发明人： Michael P. Jordan , Alan J. Ward , Christopher Hock , Linda M. Rink
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/264 , C06D5/06
CPC分类号： B60R21/2644 , C06D5/06
摘要： Components of a vehicle airbag gas generator, or inflator, are coated with reactivity resistant materials to protect them from deterioration caused by contact with the high temperature, reactive gases generated by recently developed non-azide high reactive temperature gas generating materials. Suitable coatings include those produced from ceramics and reactivity resistant metals. These coatings also provide long term protection of the components from deterioration caused by the environment/atmosphere within the inflator.
摘要翻译：车辆安全气囊发生器或充气机的部件涂覆有抗反应性材料，以保护其免受由与最近开发的非叠氮化物高反应性气体发生材料产生的高温反应性气体接触而引起的劣化。合适的涂层包括由陶瓷和耐反应金属制成的涂层。这些涂层还为组件提供长期保护，防止由充气机内的环境/气氛引起的恶化。

6. 发明授权

US5673483A Method for constructing an inflator filter made of wrapped mesh 失效
标题翻译：用于构造由包裹的网状物构成的充气机过滤器的方法
公开(公告)号：US5673483A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-07
申请号：US466549
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Christopher Hock , Linda M. Rink , Kurt E. Kottke , Paul Philpot
发明人： Christopher Hock , Linda M. Rink , Kurt E. Kottke , Paul Philpot
IPC分类号： B01D39/08 , B01D39/12 , B01D46/24 , B60R21/26 , B60R21/264 , B23P11/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/2644 , B01D39/086 , B01D39/12 , B01D46/24 , B01D2239/065 , B01D2239/0654 , B01D2239/0695 , B01D2275/105 , B01D2279/10 , Y10S29/902 , Y10S55/05 , Y10T29/49604
摘要： An improved method for fabricating a filter for use in automotive air bag inflators which comprises forming a hollow cylindrical inner core or combustion screen of filter material and outer filter layers wound outward from the surface of the core so as to be maintained in cylindrical relation thereabout. This invention is specifically directed to an improved filter which does not include a perforated support tube and relies on only the interior combustion screen for support in the final wrapping of the remaining filter structure.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造用于汽车气囊充气机的过滤器的改进方法，其包括形成中空圆柱形内芯或过滤材料的燃烧筛，以及从所述芯的表面向外缠绕的外过滤层，以便在其周围保持圆柱形关系。本发明具体涉及一种改进的过滤器，其不包括穿孔的支撑管，并且仅依赖于内部燃烧筛以在剩余过滤器结构的最终缠绕中进行支撑。

7. 发明授权

US5607181A Liquid-fueled inflator with a porous containment device 失效
标题翻译：具有多孔容纳装置的液体燃料充气机
公开(公告)号：US5607181A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US565333
申请日：1995-11-30
申请人： William B. Richardson , Karl K. Rink , Linda M. Rink
发明人： William B. Richardson , Karl K. Rink , Linda M. Rink
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/264 , B60R21/272 , C06B45/00 , C06B47/00 , C06B47/06
CPC分类号： B60R21/272 , B60R21/264 , C06B45/00 , C06B47/00 , C06B47/06 , B60R2021/2725
摘要： A liquid fueled inflator for a vehicle passive restraint airbag system is enhanced by storing the liquid fuel or propellant in a porous solid structure. The structure provides enhanced control over the combustion process by its influence over disbursement of the fuel or propellant into the combustion chamber. Porous structures which meter the disbursement of fuel or propellant into the combustion chamber, and frangible porous structures which propel the fuel throughout the combustion chamber are described.
摘要翻译：通过将液体燃料或推进剂储存在多孔固体结构中来增强用于车辆被动约束气囊系统的液体燃料充气机。该结构通过其对燃料或推进剂进入燃烧室的支付的影响来提高对燃烧过程的控制。描述了将燃料或推进剂分配到燃烧室中的多孔结构以及在整个燃烧室中推进燃料的易碎多孔结构。

8. 发明授权

US5230726A Spiral wrapped gas generator filter 失效
标题翻译：螺旋缠绕气体发生器过滤器
公开(公告)号：US5230726A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-27
申请号：US876270
申请日：1992-04-30
申请人： Bradley W. Smith , Linda M. Rink
发明人： Bradley W. Smith , Linda M. Rink
IPC分类号： B01D39/14 , B01D39/20 , B01D46/00 , B01D46/24 , B60R21/26 , B60R21/264
CPC分类号： B60R21/2644 , B01D39/2027 , B01D39/2068 , B01D46/0001 , B01D46/2403 , B01D2239/065 , B01D2239/0654 , B01D2239/0695 , B01D2239/1258 , B01D2275/206 , Y10S493/941 , Y10S55/05
摘要： An improved method for the continuous fabrication of filter units for use in automotive air bag inflators by spirally winding a hollow cylindrical core, at least one filter layer, and an outer layer to form a continuous spirally wound filter unit. The continuous spirally wound filter unit is then cut into individual filter unit of desired length by the use of conventional cutting device.
摘要翻译：一种用于连续制造用于汽车气囊充气机的过滤器单元的改进方法，其通过螺旋地卷绕中空的圆柱形芯，至少一个过滤层和外层以形成连续的螺旋卷绕过滤器单元。然后通过使用传统的切割装置将连续的螺旋卷绕的过滤器单元切成所需长度的单个过滤单元。

9. 发明授权

US5104466A Nitrogen gas generator 失效
标题翻译：氮气发生器
公开(公告)号：US5104466A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US685777
申请日：1991-04-16
申请人： John E. Allard , Linda M. Rink
发明人： John E. Allard , Linda M. Rink
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , A62B35/00 , B60R21/26 , B60R21/264 , C01B21/02 , C01B21/08 , C06B23/00 , C06B35/00 , C06D5/00 , C06D5/06 , F42B3/04
CPC分类号： B60R21/2644 , C06B23/001 , C06B35/00 , C06D5/06 , F42B3/04 , Y10S149/11 , Y10S149/112
摘要： Particles of glass or silica type material are added to pellets of gas generating material as the gas generating material is being loaded into the combustion chamber of a gas generator or inflator. When the inflator is fired, the liquids and gases produced by the resulting rapid combustion process are cooled and condensed by the particles of glass or silica type material to a solid inside the combustion chamber near the exit ports or outlet holes thereof. This dramatically reduces the amount of combustible particle residue or particulates that leave the inflator.

10. 发明授权

US5759219A Unitary drop-in airbag filters 失效
标题翻译：一体式安全气囊过滤器
公开(公告)号：US5759219A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US532506
申请日：1995-09-22
申请人： Linda M. Rink , Alan J. Ward , Harry W. Miller, II
发明人： Linda M. Rink , Alan J. Ward , Harry W. Miller, II
IPC分类号： B01D39/20 , B60R21/26 , B60R21/264
CPC分类号： B60R21/2644 , B01D39/2027 , B01D39/2068
摘要： Unitary filters for airbags. The filters may be formed from various combinations of ceramic grit, ceramic fiber, metal grit, metal fiber, and non-metal fibers. Combinations of disparate particle sizes may be used to increase filter diffusion and reduce the size of particles filtered. The disparate size particles may be uniformly mixed, or may be in relatively discrete layers. Fibers may be used to increase the strength of the filter. The fibers may be mixed with an initial slurry, or the slurry may be pressed into a mat of the fibers.
摘要翻译：一体式安全气囊过滤器。过滤器可以由陶瓷砂粒，陶瓷纤维，金属砂粒，金属纤维和非金属纤维的各种组合形成。可以使用不同粒径的组合来增加过滤器扩散并减小过滤的颗粒的尺寸。不同尺寸的颗粒可以均匀混合，或者可以在相对离散的层中。可以使用纤维来增加过滤器的强度。纤维可以与初始浆料混合，或者可以将浆料压入纤维的垫中。

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