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    • 3. 发明授权
    • N-acylphosphoramidites and their use in oligonucleotide synthesis
    • N-酰基亚磷酰胺及其在寡核苷酸合成中的应用
    • US06965041B1
    • 2005-11-15
    • US09937292
    • 2000-02-16
    • Serge L. BeaucageAndrzej WilkAndrzej Grajkowski
    • Serge L. BeaucageAndrzej WilkAndrzej Grajkowski
    • C07D407/12C07H19/10C07H19/20C07H21/00
    • C07H21/00C07H19/10C07H19/20Y02P20/55
    • The present invention provides a compound of formula (I), (II), or (III), wherein R1, R2, R2′, R3, and R3′ are the same or different and each is H an alkyl, an alkenyl, an alkynyl, a cycloalkyl, an aryl, or an aralkyl. Alternatively, either of R2 or R2′ combined with either of R3 or R3′ comprises a ring. R4 is a protecting group or a solid support R5 is H or an alkyl. R6 is a protecting group, an amidoalkyl, an alkyl, an alkyl ketone, an alkenyl, an alkynyl, a cycloalkyl, an aryl, or an aralkyl. R15 is H or a protecting group. Q and Q1 are the same or different and each is a nucleoside, an oligonucleotide comprising a nucleoside, or an oligomer comprising a nucleoside, which is of formula (a) or (b), wherein B is a labeling group, an alkyl, an alkenyl, an alkynyl, a cyclic group optionally containing one or more heteroatoms, or an amino; and, E is H, a halogen, a hydroxy, an alkoxy, an ester, an amino or a protecting group. X and X1 are independently O, S, or Se, and n is an integer from 1 to about 300. Each Q in each monomeric unit defined by n can be the same or different. The present invention further provides a method of preparing a polymer using the N-acylphosphoramidite of formula (I) or (II).
    • 本发明提供式(I),(II)或(III)的化合物,其中R 1,R 2,R 2, R 3,R 3和R 3'相同或不同,并且各自为烷基,烯基,炔基,环烷基,芳基或 芳烷基。 或者,与R 3或R 3或R 3'中的任一个组合的R 2或R 2'2'中的任一个包括 环。 R 4是保护基或固体载体R 5是H或烷基。 R 6是保护基,酰氨基烷基,烷基,烷基酮,烯基,炔基,环烷基,芳基或芳烷基。 R 15是H或保护基。 Q和Q 1相同或不同,并且各自为核苷,包含核苷的寡核苷酸或包含式(a)或(b)的核苷的寡聚体,其中B为 标记基团,烷基,烯基,炔基,任选含有一个或多个杂原子的环状基团或氨基; 并且,E是H,卤素,羟基,烷氧基,酯,氨基或保护基。 X和X 1独立地为O,S或Se,n为1至约300的整数。由n定义的每个单体单元中的每个Q可以相同或不同。 本发明还提供使用式(I)或(II)的N-酰基亚磷酰胺制备聚合物的方法。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Thermolabile hydroxyl protecting groups and methods of use
    • 耐热不饱和羟基保护基和使用方法
    • US20050020827A1
    • 2005-01-27
    • US10497416
    • 2002-12-03
    • Serge BeaucageAndrzej GrajkowskiAndrzej Wilk
    • Serge BeaucageAndrzej GrajkowskiAndrzej Wilk
    • C07H19/06C07H19/10C07H19/16C07H19/20C07H21/00C08B37/00C07C69/88
    • C07H19/06C07H19/10C07H19/16C07H19/20C07H21/00Y02P20/55
    • Provided are a hydroxyl-protected alcohol of the formula R—O-Pg, wherein Pg is a protecting group of the Formulae (I), (II), wherein Y is R1, OR1, or NR1R1a; Z is O, NR2 or CR2R2a; W is CO or SO; R1, R1a, R2, R2a, R3, R3a, R4 and R4a include H, a saturated or unsaturated alkyl, an aryl, and a saturated or unsaturated alkyl comprising an aryl; a, b, c, d, e and f include H, a halogen, a saturated or unsaturated alkyl, a hydroxyl, an alkoxy, an aryloxy, an aralkoxy, a cyano, a nitro, a sulfhydryl, an alkyl or aryl sulfoxy, are alkyl or aryl sulfonyl, a keto, a thioketo, an ester, an amide, an amino, an alkylamino or a dialkylamino; and R represents the organic residue of the hydroxyl-protected alcohol; a hydroxyl-protected alcohol which includes a thermally cleavable 2-amidoethoxycarbonyl hydroxyl-protecting group; and a deprotection method, which includes heating the hydroxyl-protected alcohol at a temperature effective to cleave thermally the hydroxyl-protecting group therefrom.
    • 提供式RO-Pg的羟基保护的醇,其中Pg是式(I),(II)的保护基,其中Y是R 1,OR 1或NR 1 R <1a>; Z是O,NR 2或CR 2 R 2a; W是CO或SO; R 1,R 1a,R 2,R 2a,R 3,R 3a,R 4和R 4a包括H,饱和或不饱和的烷基,芳基 和包含芳基的饱和或不饱和烷基; a,b,c,d,e和f包括H,卤素,饱和或不饱和的烷基,羟基,烷氧基,芳氧基,芳烷氧基,氰基,硝基,巯基,烷基或芳氧基, 烷基或芳基磺酰基,酮基,硫代酮,酯,酰胺,氨基,烷基氨基或二烷基氨基; R表示羟基保护的醇的有机残基; 羟基保护的醇,其包括可热切割的2-酰氨基乙氧基羰基羟基保护基; 和脱保护方法,其包括在有效地将羟基保护基从其上裂解的温度下加热羟基保护的醇。