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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Smoking article
    • 吸烟文章
    • US07647932B2
    • 2010-01-19
    • US11194215
    • 2005-08-01
    • Daniel V. CantrellWilliam J. Casey, IIIEvon L. CrooksBilly T. ConnerJoanne N. TaylorJeffrey A. WillisDempsey B. Brewer, Jr.Wayne E. Davis, Jr.James R. Stone
    • Daniel V. CantrellWilliam J. Casey, IIIEvon L. CrooksBilly T. ConnerJoanne N. TaylorJeffrey A. WillisDempsey B. Brewer, Jr.Wayne E. Davis, Jr.James R. Stone
    • A24D3/06A24D3/04A24B1/00
    • A24B15/165A24F47/004
    • A smoking article, such as a cigarette, includes a lighting end and a mouth end. The lighting end is a longitudinally extending segment comprising smokable material that is intended to be lit and burned, and the resulting smoke generated by the burning of that smokable material is intended to be drawn into the mouth of the smoker through the mouth end of smoking article. A mouth end piece is located at the mouth end of the smoking article, and the mouth end piece allows the smoking article to be placed in the mouth of the smoker to be drawn upon. The smoking article further incorporates an aerosol-generation system that is located between the lighting end segment and the mouth end piece. The aerosol-generation system includes (i) a heat generation segment located adjacent to the lighting end segment, and (ii) an aerosol-generation region located between the heat generation segment and the mouth end piece. The aerosol-generation region incorporates an aerosol-forming material (e.g., glycerin and flavors). The lighting end segment is in a heat exchange relationship with the heat generation segment such that burning smokable material within the lighting end segment can ignite a combustible fuel element of the heat generation segment. The heat generation segment is in a heat exchange relationship with the aerosol-generation region such that heat generated by the burning fuel element acts to volatilize aerosol-forming material for aerosol formation.
    • 诸如香烟的吸烟物品包括照明端和嘴端。 照明端是包括可燃材料的纵向延伸段,其旨在被点燃和燃烧,并且由可吸烟材料的燃烧产生的所产生的烟气意图通过吸烟物品的嘴端被吸入吸烟者的嘴中 。 嘴端片位于吸烟物品的嘴端,口端片允许吸烟物品放置在吸烟者的嘴中以被吸引。 吸烟物品还包括位于照明端段和口端部件之间的气溶胶发生系统。 烟雾发生系统包括(i)位于照明端段附近的发热段,和(ii)位于发热段与口端部之间的气溶胶发生区。 烟雾发生区域包含气溶胶形成材料(例如甘油和香料)。 照明端段与发热段处于热交换关系,使得点火端段内的可燃烟囱燃烧可点燃发热段的可燃燃料元件。 发热段与气溶胶发生区域处于热交换关系,使得由燃烧燃料元件产生的热量用于挥发用于形成气溶胶的气溶胶形成材料。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Fiber optic tester
    • 光纤测试仪
    • US07060966B2
    • 2006-06-13
    • US10976144
    • 2004-10-27
    • Ralph TaylorHarold KingMichael BequetteJames R. StoneRuss May
    • Ralph TaylorHarold KingMichael BequetteJames R. StoneRuss May
    • G01J1/42
    • G01M11/33
    • A fiber optic tester (10) broadly comprises a testing unit (16) to take measurements across two test points (27), a processing unit (18) to locate faults by analyzing the measurements, a switching unit (20) that can connect termination points (13) of a electrical circuit (12) to the test points (27) in a sequence controlled by the processing unit (18), and a fiber unit (22) to test a optical circuit (14). The tester (10) may also include an electrical harness (24) or an optical harness to connect the electrical circuit (12) to the switching unit (20) or the optical circuit (14) to the fiber unit (22). The processing unit (18) is preferably programed with interconnection information of the circuits (12, 14) and internal characteristics of the tester (10). Using the interconnection information and the internal characteristics, the processing unit (18) may accurately detect faults within the circuits (12, 14).
    • 光纤测试器(10)广泛地包括测试单元(16),以跨越两个测试点(27)进行测量,处理单元(18)通过分析测量来定位故障;切换单元(20),其可以将终端 电路(12)的点(13)以由处理单元(18)控制的顺序连接到测试点(27);以及光纤单元(22),用于测试光电路(14)。 测试器(10)还可以包括用于将电路(12)连接到光纤单元(22)的开关单元(20)或光电路(14)的电气线束(24)或光学线束。 处理单元(18)优选地用电路(12,14)的互连信息和测试器(10)的内部特性进行编程。 使用互连信息和内部特性,处理单元(18)可以精确地检测电路(12,14)内的故障。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Fault locator for testing a complex optical circuit
    • 用于测试复杂光电路的故障定位器
    • US07026603B2
    • 2006-04-11
    • US10306235
    • 2002-11-26
    • Ralph TaylorHarold KingMichael BequetteJames R. StoneRuss May
    • Ralph TaylorHarold KingMichael BequetteJames R. StoneRuss May
    • G01J1/04
    • G01M11/33
    • A fiber optic tester (10) broadly comprises a testing unit (16) to take measurements across two test points (27), a processing unit (18) to locate faults by analyzing the measurements, a switching unit (20) that can connect termination points (13) of a electrical circuit (12) to the test points (27) in a sequence controlled by the processing unit (18), and a fiber unit (22) to test a optical circuit (14). The tester (10) may also include an electrical harness (24) or an optical harness to connect the electrical circuit (12) to the switching unit (20) or the optical circuit (14) to the fiber unit (22). The processing unit (18) is preferably programed with interconnection information of the circuits (12, 14) and internal characteristics of the tester (10). Using the interconnection information and the internal characteristics, the processing unit (18) may accurately detect faults within the circuits (12, 14).
    • 光纤测试器(10)广泛地包括测试单元(16),以跨越两个测试点(27)进行测量,处理单元(18)通过分析测量来定位故障;切换单元(20),其可以将终端 电路(12)的点(13)以由处理单元(18)控制的顺序连接到测试点(27);以及光纤单元(22),用于测试光电路(14)。 测试器(10)还可以包括用于将电路(12)连接到光纤单元(22)的开关单元(20)或光电路(14)的电气线束(24)或光学线束。 处理单元(18)优选地利用电路(12,14)的互连信息和测试器(10)的内部特性进行编程。 使用互连信息和内部特性,处理单元(18)可以精确地检测电路(12,14)内的故障。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Fiber optic tester
    • 光纤测试仪
    • US07157692B2
    • 2007-01-02
    • US11302829
    • 2005-12-14
    • Ralph TaylorHarold KingMichael BequetteJames R. StoneRuss May
    • Ralph TaylorHarold KingMichael BequetteJames R. StoneRuss May
    • G01J1/04G01N21/00
    • G01M11/33
    • A fiber optic tester (10) broadly comprises a testing unit (16) to take measurements across two test points (27), a processing unit (18) to locate faults by analyzing the measurements, a switching unit (20) that can connect termination points (13) of a electrical circuit (12) to the test points (27) in a sequence controlled by the processing unit (18), and a fiber unit (22) to test a optical circuit (14). The tester (10) may also include an electrical harness (24) or an optical harness to connect the electrical circuit (12) to the switching unit (20) or the optical circuit (14) to the fiber unit (22). The processing unit (18) is preferably programed with interconnection information of the circuits (12,14) and internal characteristics of the tester (10). Using the interconnection information and the internal characteristics, the processing unit (18) may accurately detect faults within the circuits (12,14).
    • 光纤测试器(10)广泛地包括测试单元(16),以跨越两个测试点(27)进行测量,处理单元(18)通过分析测量来定位故障;切换单元(20),其可以将终端 电路(12)的点(13)以由处理单元(18)控制的顺序连接到测试点(27);以及光纤单元(22),用于测试光电路(14)。 测试器(10)还可以包括用于将电路(12)连接到光纤单元(22)的开关单元(20)或光电路(14)的电气线束(24)或光学线束。 处理单元(18)优选地用电路(12,14)的互连信息和测试器(10)的内部特性进行编程。 使用互连信息和内部特性,处理单元(18)可以准确地检测电路(12,14)内的故障。