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    • 1. 发明授权
    • EMAT with integral electrostatic shield
    • EMAT带有整体静电屏蔽
    • US5608691A
    • 1997-03-04
    • US503777
    • 1996-07-18
    • Daniel T. MacLauchlanPaul J. LatimerWayne M. Latham
    • Daniel T. MacLauchlanPaul J. LatimerWayne M. Latham
    • B06B1/04H04R23/00
    • B06B1/04
    • A shield for an electromagnetic acoustic transducer (EMAT) has multiple layers of electrically insulating and electrically conductive materials which contain a coil of the EMAT. A first insulating layer lies directly on top of the coil and is attached thereto by a suitable layer of non-conductive adhesive. A second layer having both insulating and conductive portions is provided on a side of the coil opposite the first insulating layer such that the coil is completely encapsulated within and in direct contact only with the insulating portions of the first and second layers. The insulating portion of the second layer has a high electrical resistance. A third, conductive layer having a conductive adhesive side is provided in contact with the conductive portion of the second layer. The third layer is also provided with a window extending completely therethrough having dimensions coextensive with those of the coil; shielding of the coil itself by this third layer is thus prevented. Finally, a fourth insulating layer preferably made of a thin layer of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene or similar insulating material is attached to the underlying third, conductive layer by adhesive means.An alternative shield and coil arrangement is also disclosed, wherein the coil is etched on one side of a substrate and a corresponding shield configuration is etched on the other side, resulting in an integrated shield and coil assembly for use in an electromagnetic acoustic transducer.
    • 用于电磁声换能器(EMAT)的屏蔽件具有多层电绝缘和导电材料,其包含EMAT的线圈。 第一绝缘层直接位于线圈的顶部,并通过合适的非导电粘合剂层附着在其上。 具有绝缘和导电部分的第二层设置在与第一绝缘层相对的线圈的一侧上,使得线圈完全封装在第一和第二层的绝缘部分内并直接接触。 第二层的绝缘部分具有高的电阻。 具有导电粘合剂侧的第三导电层设置成与第二层的导电部分接触。 第三层还设置有完全延伸的窗口,其具有与线圈的尺寸共同的尺寸; 因此防止了该第三层对线圈本身的屏蔽。 最后,优选由超高分子量聚乙烯或类似绝缘材料的薄层制成的第四绝缘层通过粘合方式附着在下面的第三导电层上。 还公开了另一种屏蔽和线圈装置,其中线圈在衬底的一侧被蚀刻,并且在另一侧蚀刻相应的屏蔽结构,从而形成用于电磁声换能器的集成屏蔽和线圈组件。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Zig zag electromagnetic acoustic transducer scan
    • 锯齿形电磁换能器扫描
    • US5714689A
    • 1998-02-03
    • US842402
    • 1997-04-24
    • Paul J. LatimerDaniel T. MacLauchlan
    • Paul J. LatimerDaniel T. MacLauchlan
    • G01N29/04G01N29/24G01N29/265G01N29/20
    • G01N29/2412G01N29/265G01N2291/0422G01N2291/0423G01N2291/044G01N2291/048G01N2291/105G01N2291/2632
    • A flaw detection method and arrangement utilizes electromagnetic acoustic transducers (EMATs) which ultrasonically test a material for cracks or flaws. Four EMATs are used in a pitch-catch configuration, i.e. two pairs of EMAT transmitters and receivers. The EMAT transmitters and receivers are arranged such that a first EMAT transmitter is located on the surface diagonally across from a first EMAT receiver and a second EMAT transmitter is located diagonally across from a second EMAT receiver. The first and second EMAT transmitters transmit ultrasonic signals to the first and second EMAT receivers respectively; and these ultrasonic signals are transmitted orthogonal to each other. A pulser/receiver is operatively connected to the first and second EMAT transmitters and the first and second EMAT receivers for inducing the EMAT transmitters to propagate their respective waves. The pulser/receiver also receives the signal transmitted through the material after being received by the first and second EMAT receivers. A power source is operatively connected to the pulser/receiver for powering the arrangement; and a computer or oscillator is operatively connected to the pulser/receiver for recording and displaying the signals.
    • 瑕疵检测方法和装置使用电磁声换能器(EMAT),其超声波测试材料的裂纹或缺陷。 四个EMAT用于俯仰配置,即两对EMAT发射机和接收机。 EMAT发射器和接收器布置成使得第一EMAT发射器位于第一EMAT接收器的对角线上的表面上,并且第二EMAT发射器位于与第二EMAT接收器对角地对准的位置。 第一和第二EMAT发射机分别向第一和第二EMAT接收机发送超声波信号; 并且这些超声波信号彼此正交地传输。 脉冲发生器/接收器可操作地连接到第一和第二EMAT发射器以及第一和第二EMAT接收器,用于诱导EMAT发射器传播它们各自的波。 脉冲发生器/接收器还在由第一和第二EMAT接收器接收之后接收通过材料传输的信号。 电源可操作地连接到脉冲发生器/接收器以为该装置供电; 并且计算机或振荡器可操作地连接到脉冲发生器/接收器用于记录和显示信号。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Electrostatic shield for electromagnetic acoustic transducer noise
rejection
    • 电磁屏蔽用于电磁换能器噪声抑制
    • US5436873A
    • 1995-07-25
    • US251542
    • 1994-05-31
    • Daniel T. MacLauchlanPaul J. Latimer
    • Daniel T. MacLauchlanPaul J. Latimer
    • B06B1/04H04R23/00G01N9/24G01N29/04
    • B06B1/04
    • A shield for an electromagnetic acoustic transducer (EMAT) has multiple layers of electrically insulating and electrically conductive materials which contain a coil of the EMAT. A first insulating layer lies directly on top of the coil and is attached thereto by a suitable layer of non-conductive adhesive. A second layer having both insulating and conductive portions is provided on a side of the coil opposite the first insulating layer such that the coil is completely encapsulated within and in direct contact only with the insulating portions of the first and second layers. The insulating portion of the second layer has a high electrical resistance. A third, conductive layer having a conductive adhesive side is provided in contact with the conductive portion of the second layer. The third layer is also provided with a window extending completely therethrough having dimensions coextensive with those of the coil; shielding of the coil itself by this third layer is thus prevented. Finally, a fourth insulating layer preferably made of a thin layer of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene or similar insulating material is attached to the underlying third, conductive layer by adhesive means.
    • 用于电磁声换能器(EMAT)的屏蔽件具有多层电绝缘和导电材料,其包含EMAT的线圈。 第一绝缘层直接位于线圈的顶部,并通过合适的非导电粘合剂层附着在其上。 具有绝缘和导电部分的第二层设置在与第一绝缘层相对的线圈的一侧上,使得线圈完全封装在第一和第二层的绝缘部分内并直接接触。 第二层的绝缘部分具有高的电阻。 具有导电粘合剂侧的第三导电层设置成与第二层的导电部分接触。 第三层还设置有完全延伸的窗口,其具有与线圈的尺寸共同的尺寸; 因此防止了该第三层对线圈本身的屏蔽。 最后,优选由超高分子量聚乙烯或类似绝缘材料的薄层制成的第四绝缘层通过粘合方式附着在下面的第三导电层上。