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1. 发明授权

US08614364B2 Renewable electricity conversion of liquid fuels from hydrocarbon feedstocks 有权
标题翻译：从碳氢化合物原料可再生能源转换液体燃料
公开(公告)号：US08614364B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-24
申请号：US12575305
申请日：2009-10-07
申请人： Daniel R. Cohn , Jeffrey E. Surma , Leslie Bromberg
发明人： Daniel R. Cohn , Jeffrey E. Surma , Leslie Bromberg
IPC分类号： C07C1/00
CPC分类号： C10G2/32 , C01B3/24 , C01B3/36 , C01B13/0229 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/0272 , C01B2203/06 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/0833 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/82 , C01B2203/84 , C01B2203/86 , C07C29/15 , C07C29/151 , C10G2/00 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/82 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1284 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/1684 , C10J2300/1846 , F23G5/46 , F23G2206/203 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E50/13 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P20/582 , Y02P30/10 , Y02P30/30 , Y02T50/678
摘要： A method for converting renewable energy source electricity and a hydrocarbon feedstock into a liquid fuel by providing a source of renewable electrical energy in communication with a synthesis gas generation unit and an air separation unit is described. Oxygen from the air separation unit and a hydrocarbon feedstock is provided to the synthesis gas generation unit, thereby causing partial oxidation reactions in the synthesis gas generation unit in a process that converts the hydrocarbon feedstock into synthesis gas. The synthesis gas is then converted into a liquid fuel.
摘要翻译：描述了通过提供与合成气产生单元和空气分离单元连通的可再生电能源将可再生能源电和烃原料转化为液体燃料的方法。在合成气产生单元中提供来自空气分离单元的氧气和烃原料，从而在将烃原料转化为合成气的过程中在合成气产生单元中引起部分氧化反应。然后将合成气转化为液体燃料。

2. 发明授权

US09057032B2 High pressure gasifier system using electrically assisted heating 有权
标题翻译：高压气化炉系统采用电加热
公开(公告)号：US09057032B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-16
申请号：US12787266
申请日：2010-05-25
申请人： Leslie Bromberg , Daniel R. Cohn , Jeffrey E. Surma , James A. Batdorf , David A. Lamar
发明人： Leslie Bromberg , Daniel R. Cohn , Jeffrey E. Surma , James A. Batdorf , David A. Lamar
IPC分类号： C10J3/02 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/72 , C10J3/86 , C10J3/57 , C10J3/84 , F23G5/08 , C10J3/78 , F16J15/16 , F28D19/02
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , B01J7/00 , B01J19/081 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0898 , C01B3/02 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/57 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/86 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/12 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1884 , F16J15/16 , F16J15/46 , F23G5/085 , F28D19/02 , Y02E20/12 , Y02P20/124
摘要： The problems of the prior art are overcome by the apparatus and method disclosed herein. The reactor vessel of a plasma gasifier is operated at high pressure. To compensate for the negative effects of high pressure, various modifications to the plasma gasifier are disclosed. For example, by moving the slag, more material is exposed to the plasma, allowing better and more complete processing thereof. In some embodiments, magnetic fields are used to cause movement of the slag and molten metal within the vessel. An additional embodiment is to add microwave heating of the slag and/or the incoming material. Microwave heating can also be used as an alternative to plasma heating in a high pressure gasification system.
摘要翻译：现有技术的问题通过本文公开的装置和方法来克服。等离子体气化器的反应器容器在高压下操作。为了补偿高压的负面影响，公开了对等离子体气化器的各种修改。例如，通过移动炉渣，更多的材料暴露于等离子体，允许更好和更完整的处理。在一些实施例中，使用磁场来引起容器内的熔渣和熔融金属的移动。另外的实施例是添加炉渣和/或进入材料的微波加热。微波加热也可用作高压气化系统中等离子体加热的替代品。

3. 发明授权

US08613782B2 Regenerator for syngas cleanup and energy recovery in gasifier systems 有权
标题翻译：气化器系统中合成气净化和能量回收再生器
公开(公告)号：US08613782B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-24
申请号：US12786998
申请日：2010-05-25
申请人： Leslie Bromberg , Daniel R. Cohn , Jeffrey E. Surma , James A. Batdorf , David A. Lamar
发明人： Leslie Bromberg , Daniel R. Cohn , Jeffrey E. Surma , James A. Batdorf , David A. Lamar
IPC分类号： B01J7/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , B01J7/00 , B01J19/081 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0898 , C01B3/02 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/57 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/86 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/12 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1884 , F16J15/16 , F16J15/46 , F23G5/085 , F28D19/02 , Y02E20/12 , Y02P20/124
摘要： A rotating heat regenerator is used to recover heat from the syngas at it exits the reactor vessel of a waste or biomass gasifier. In some embodiments, three or more streams are passed through the heat exchanger. One stream is the dirty syngas, which heats the rotating material. A second stream is a cold stream that is heated as it passes through the material. A third stream is a cleaning stream, which serves to remove particulates that are collected on the rotating material as the dirty syngas passes through it. This apparatus can also be used as an auto-heat exchanger, or it can exchange heat between separate flows in the gasifier process. The apparatus can also be used to reduce the heating requirement for the thermal residence chamber (TRC) used downstream from the gasification system.
摘要翻译：旋转式热交换器用于在合成气离开废物或生物质气化器的反应器容器时回收热量。在一些实施例中，三个或更多个流通过热交换器。一条流是脏合成气，其加热旋转的材料。第二个流是冷流，当它通过材料时被加热。第三流是清洁流，其用于在脏合成气通过其中时去除在旋转材料上收集的颗粒。该装置也可以用作自动热交换器，或者它可以在气化器过程中的各个流之间进行热交换。该装置还可用于减少从气化系统下游使用的热驻留室（TRC）的加热需求。

4. 发明申请

US20110126461A1 HIGH PRESSURE GASIFIER SYSTEM USING ELECTRICALLY ASSISTED HEATING 有权
标题翻译：使用电热辅助加热的高压气化系统
公开(公告)号：US20110126461A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-02
申请号：US12787266
申请日：2010-05-25
申请人： Leslie Bromberg , Daniel R. Cohn , Jeffrey E. Surma , James A. Batdorf , David A. Lamar
发明人： Leslie Bromberg , Daniel R. Cohn , Jeffrey E. Surma , James A. Batdorf , David A. Lamar
IPC分类号： C10J3/72
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , B01J7/00 , B01J19/081 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0898 , C01B3/02 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/57 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/86 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/12 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1884 , F16J15/16 , F16J15/46 , F23G5/085 , F28D19/02 , Y02E20/12 , Y02P20/124
摘要： The problems of the prior art are overcome by the apparatus and method disclosed herein. The reactor vessel of a plasma gasifier is operated at high pressure. To compensate for the negative effects of high pressure, various modifications to the plasma gasifier are disclosed. For example, by moving the slag, more material is exposed to the plasma, allowing better and more complete processing thereof. In some embodiments, magnetic fields are used to cause movement of the slag and molten metal within the vessel. An additional embodiment is to add microwave heating of the slag and/or the incoming material. Microwave heating can also be used as an alternative to plasma heating in a high pressure gasification system.
摘要翻译：现有技术的问题通过本文公开的装置和方法来克服。等离子体气化器的反应器容器在高压下操作。为了补偿高压的负面影响，公开了对等离子体气化器的各种修改。例如，通过移动炉渣，更多的材料暴露于等离子体，允许更好和更完整的处理。在一些实施例中，使用磁场来引起容器内的熔渣和熔融金属的移动。另外的实施例是添加炉渣和/或进入材料的微波加热。微波加热也可用作高压气化系统中等离子体加热的替代品。

5. 发明申请

US20110126460A1 REGENERATOR FOR SYNGAS CLEANUP AND ENERGY RECOVERY IN GASIFIER SYSTEMS 有权
标题翻译：燃气系统中的再生能源清洁和能源回收
公开(公告)号：US20110126460A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-02
申请号：US12786998
申请日：2010-05-25
申请人： Leslie Bromberg , Daniel R. Cohn , Jeffrey E. Surma , James A. Batdorf , David A. Lamar
发明人： Leslie Bromberg , Daniel R. Cohn , Jeffrey E. Surma , James A. Batdorf , David A. Lamar
IPC分类号： C10J3/72 , F23L15/02 , F16J15/16
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , B01J7/00 , B01J19/081 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0898 , C01B3/02 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/57 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/86 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/12 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1884 , F16J15/16 , F16J15/46 , F23G5/085 , F28D19/02 , Y02E20/12 , Y02P20/124
摘要： A rotating heat regenerator is used to recover heat from the syngas at it exits the reactor vessel of a waste or biomass gasifier. In some embodiments, three or more streams are passed through the heat exchanger. One stream is the dirty syngas, which heats the rotating material. A second stream is a cold stream that is heated as it passes through the material. A third stream is a cleaning stream, which serves to remove particulates that are collected on the rotating material as the dirty syngas passes through it. This apparatus can also be used as an auto-heat exchanger, or it can exchange heat between separate flows in the gasifier process. The apparatus can also be used to reduce the heating requirement for the thermal residence chamber (TRC) used downstream from the gasification system.
摘要翻译：旋转式热交换器用于在合成气离开废物或生物质气化器的反应器容器时回收热量。在一些实施例中，三个或更多个流通过热交换器。一条流是脏合成气，其加热旋转的材料。第二个流是冷流，当它通过材料时被加热。第三流是清洁流，其用于在脏合成气通过其中时去除在旋转材料上收集的颗粒。该装置也可以用作自动热交换器，或者它可以在气化器过程中的各个流之间进行热交换。该装置还可用于减少在气化系统下游使用的热驻留室（TRC）的加热需求。

6. 发明申请

US20100022669A1 RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY CONVERSION OF LIQUID FUELS FROM HYDROCARBON FEEDSTOCKS 有权
标题翻译：液化石油气可再生能源转换
公开(公告)号：US20100022669A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-28
申请号：US12575305
申请日：2009-10-07
申请人： Daniel R. Cohn , Jeffrey E. Surma , Leslie Bromberg
发明人： Daniel R. Cohn , Jeffrey E. Surma , Leslie Bromberg
IPC分类号： C07C1/04 , F25J3/00
CPC分类号： C10G2/32 , C01B3/24 , C01B3/36 , C01B13/0229 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/0272 , C01B2203/06 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/0833 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/82 , C01B2203/84 , C01B2203/86 , C07C29/15 , C07C29/151 , C10G2/00 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/82 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1284 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/1684 , C10J2300/1846 , F23G5/46 , F23G2206/203 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E50/13 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P20/582 , Y02P30/10 , Y02P30/30 , Y02T50/678
摘要： The present invention includes a method for converting renewable energy source electricity and a hydrocarbon feedstock into a liquid fuel by providing a source of renewable electrical energy in communication with a synthesis gas generation unit and an air separation unit. Oxygen from the air separation unit and a hydrocarbon feedstock is provided to the synthesis gas generation unit, thereby causing partial oxidation reactions in the synthesis gas generation unit in a process that converts the hydrocarbon feedstock into synthesis gas. The synthesis gas is then converted into a liquid fuel.
摘要翻译：本发明包括通过提供与合成气生成单元和空气分离单元连通的可再生电能源将可再生能源电和烃原料转化为液体燃料的方法。在合成气产生单元中提供来自空气分离单元的氧气和烃原料，从而在将烃原料转化为合成气的过程中在合成气产生单元中引起部分氧化反应。然后将合成气转化为液体燃料。

7. 发明授权

US6081329A Compact trace element sensor which utilizes microwave generated plasma and which is portable by an individual 失效
标题翻译：利用微波产生的等离子体并由个人携带的紧凑的微量元素传感器
公开(公告)号：US6081329A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US174679
申请日：1998-10-19
申请人： Daniel R. Cohn , Paul Woskov , Charles H. Titus , Jeffrey E. Surma
发明人： Daniel R. Cohn , Paul Woskov , Charles H. Titus , Jeffrey E. Surma
IPC分类号： G01N21/68 , G01J3/30 , G01N21/69 , H01P1/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/68
摘要： A method and portable apparatus for self-powered, sensitive analysis of solid, liquid or gas samples for the presence of elements is provided. The apparatus includes a compact sensor system which utilizes a microwave power source and a shorted waveguide to induce a plasma. The microwave power source may be a magnetron or the like. The device includes a portable power supply and preferably includes a portable battery charger. The portable power supply includes a compact generator-internal combustion engine unit. The device can be operated by directly using power from the portable power supply or in a more compact embodiment by using power from batteries that are recharged by a separate portable power supply module. Pulsed microwave operation can be used to reduce average power requirements and facilitate the use of very compact units using batteries. The device is capable of being transported to and from remote sites for analysis by an individual without the need for heavy transportation equipment. A computer may be utilized to control the portable power supply, the battery charger and the microwave power source. The method and apparatus are capable of analyzing samples for the presence of several elements simultaneously using fiber optic guides and a spectrometer system. The apparatus can be contained in a plurality of readily detactable modules to facilitate transportation and field operation.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于固体，液体或气体样品用于元件存在的自供电敏感分析的方法和便携式设备。该装置包括利用微波功率源和短路波导来诱导等离子体的小型传感器系统。微波功率源可以是磁控管等。该装置包括便携式电源，并且优选地包括便携式电池充电器。便携式电源包括紧凑型发电机 - 内燃机单元。可以通过直接使用来自便携式电源的电力或通过使用由单独的便携式电源模块再充电的电池的电力在更紧凑的实施例中来操作该装置。脉冲微波操作可用于降低平均功率需求，并有助于使用非常紧凑的单元使用电池。该设备能够被运送到远程站点和从远程站点进行分析，无需重型运输设备。可以使用计算机来控制便携式电源，电池充电器和微波电源。该方法和装置能够使用光纤引导件和光谱仪系统同时分析几个元件的存在。该装置可以容纳在多个易于拆卸的模块中，以便于运输和现场操作。

8. 发明授权

US6037560A Enhanced tunable plasma-melter vitrification systems 有权
公开(公告)号：US6037560A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US158361
申请日：1998-09-22
申请人： Charles H. Titus , Daniel R. Cohn , Jeffrey E. Surma
发明人： Charles H. Titus , Daniel R. Cohn , Jeffrey E. Surma
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D3/19 , A62D3/32 , A62D3/34 , A62D3/36 , A62D101/20 , A62D101/22 , A62D101/24 , A62D101/26 , A62D101/28 , A62D101/40 , A62D101/43 , A62D101/45 , A62D101/47 , B01D53/34 , B09B3/00 , C03B5/00 , C03B5/02 , C03B5/027 , C03B5/12 , C03B5/185 , C03B5/235 , C03B5/26 , C10B19/00 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/07 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/57 , F02B43/00 , F02C3/28 , F02G5/00 , F02G5/02 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/08 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/00 , F27D11/08 , H05B3/00 , H05B7/00 , H05B7/20 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/48 , B23K10/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/19 , A62D3/32 , B01D53/34 , C03B5/005 , C03B5/02 , C03B5/021 , C03B5/025 , C03B5/0275 , C03B5/12 , C03B5/185 , C03B5/235 , C03B5/2353 , C03B5/26 , C03B5/262 , C03B5/265 , C10B19/00 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/07 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/57 , C10K1/003 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/08 , F02B43/00 , F02C3/28 , F02G5/00 , F02G5/02 , F23G5/0276 , F23G5/085 , F23G7/003 , H05B3/0004 , H05B7/00 , H05H1/48 , A62D2101/20 , A62D2101/24 , A62D2101/26 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2101/43 , A62D2203/10 , C10J2200/12 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1675 , F23G2201/301 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2202/701 , F23G2204/201 , F23G2206/202 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2209/18 , F23G2209/20 , F23G2209/281 , F23G2900/51001 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E50/12 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/13 , Y02P20/143 , Y02P40/52 , Y02P40/55 , Y02T10/166 , Y02T10/32 , Y10S588/90
摘要： The present invention provides tunable waste conversion systems and apparatus which have the advantage of highly robust operation and which provide complete or substantially complete conversion of a wide range of waste streams into useful gas and a stable, nonleachable solid product at a single location with greatly reduced air pollution to meet air quality standards. The systems provide the capability for highly efficient conversion of waste into high quality combustible gas and for high efficiency conversion of the gas into electricity by utilizing a high efficiency gas turbine or an internal combustion engine. The solid product can be suitable for various commercial applications. Alternatively, the solid product stream, which is a safe, stable material, may be disposed of without special considerations as hazardous material. In the preferred embodiment, the arc plasma furnace and joule heated melter are formed as a fully integrated unit with a common melt pool having circuit arrangements for the simultaneous independently controllable operation of both the arc plasma and the joule heated portions of the unit without interference with one another. The preferred configuration of this embodiment of the invention utilizes two arc plasma electrodes with an elongated chamber for the molten pool such that the molten pool is capable of providing conducting paths between electrodes. The apparatus may additionally be employed with reduced use or without further use of the gases generated by the conversion process. The apparatus may be employed as a net energy or net electricity producing unit where use of an auxiliary fuel provides the required level of electricity production. Methods and apparatus for converting metals, non-glass forming waste streams and low-ash producing inorganics into a useful gas are also provided. The methods and apparatus for such conversion include the use of a molten oxide pool having predetermined electrical, thermal and physical characteristics capable of maintaining optimal joule heating and glass forming properties during the conversion process.

9. 发明授权

US5825485A Compact trace element sensor which utilizes microwave generated plasma and which is portable by an individual 失效
标题翻译：利用微波产生的等离子体并由个人携带的紧凑的微量元素传感器
公开(公告)号：US5825485A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-20
申请号：US552677
申请日：1995-11-03
申请人： Daniel R. Cohn , Paul Woskov , Charles H. Titus , Jeffrey E. Surma
发明人： Daniel R. Cohn , Paul Woskov , Charles H. Titus , Jeffrey E. Surma
IPC分类号： G01N21/68 , G01J3/30 , G01N21/69 , H01P1/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/68
摘要： A method and portable apparatus for self-powered, sensitive analysis of solid, liquid or gas samples for the presence of elements is provided. The apparatus includes a compact sensor system which utilizes a microwave power source and a shorted waveguide to induce a plasma. The microwave power source may be a magnetron or the like. The device includes a portable power supply and preferably includes a portable battery charger. The portable power supply includes a compact generator- internal combustion engine unit. The device can be operated by directly using power from the portable power supply or in a more compact embodiment by using power from batteries that are recharged by a separate portable power supply module. Pulsed microwave operation can be used to reduce average power requirements and facilitate the use of very compact units using batteries. The device is capable of being transported to and from remote sites for analysis by an individual without the need for heavy transportation equipment. A computer may be utilized to control the portable power supply, the battery charger and the microwave power source. The method and apparatus are capable of analyzing samples for the presence of several elements simultaneously using fiber optic guides and a spectrometer system. The apparatus can be contained in a plurality of readily detachable modules to facilitate transportation and field operation.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于固体，液体或气体样品用于元件存在的自供电敏感分析的方法和便携式设备。该装置包括利用微波功率源和短路波导来诱导等离子体的小型传感器系统。微波功率源可以是磁控管等。该装置包括便携式电源，并且优选地包括便携式电池充电器。便携式电源包括紧凑型发电机 - 内燃机单元。可以通过直接使用来自便携式电源的电力或通过使用由单独的便携式电源模块再充电的电池的电力在更紧凑的实施例中来操作该装置。脉冲微波操作可用于降低平均功率需求，并有助于使用非常紧凑的单元使用电池。该设备能够被运送到远程站点和从远程站点进行分析，无需重型运输设备。可以使用计算机来控制便携式电源，电池充电器和微波电源。该方法和装置能够使用光纤引导件和光谱仪系统同时分析几个元件的存在。该装置可以容纳在多个容易拆卸的模块中，以便于运输和现场操作。

10. 发明授权

US5798497A Tunable, self-powered integrated arc plasma-melter vitrification system for waste treatment and resource recovery 失效
标题翻译：可调谐的自供电综合电弧等离子体熔融玻璃化处理系统，用于废物处理和资源回收
公开(公告)号：US5798497A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-25
申请号：US492429
申请日：1995-06-19
申请人： Charles H. Titus , Daniel R. Cohn , Jeffrey E. Surma
发明人： Charles H. Titus , Daniel R. Cohn , Jeffrey E. Surma
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D3/19 , A62D3/32 , A62D3/34 , A62D3/36 , A62D101/20 , A62D101/22 , A62D101/24 , A62D101/26 , A62D101/28 , A62D101/40 , A62D101/43 , A62D101/45 , A62D101/47 , B01D53/34 , B09B3/00 , C03B5/00 , C03B5/02 , C03B5/027 , C03B5/12 , C03B5/185 , C03B5/235 , C03B5/26 , C10B19/00 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/07 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/57 , F02B43/00 , F02C3/28 , F02G5/00 , F02G5/02 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/08 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/00 , F27D11/08 , H05B3/00 , H05B7/00 , H05B7/20 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/48 , B23K10/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/19 , A62D3/32 , B01D53/34 , C03B5/005 , C03B5/02 , C03B5/021 , C03B5/025 , C03B5/0275 , C03B5/12 , C03B5/185 , C03B5/235 , C03B5/2353 , C03B5/26 , C03B5/262 , C03B5/265 , C10B19/00 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/07 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/57 , C10K1/003 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/08 , F02B43/00 , F02C3/28 , F02G5/00 , F02G5/02 , F23G5/0276 , F23G5/085 , F23G7/003 , H05B3/0004 , H05B7/00 , H05H1/48 , A62D2101/20 , A62D2101/24 , A62D2101/26 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2101/43 , A62D2203/10 , C10J2200/12 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1675 , F23G2201/301 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2202/701 , F23G2204/201 , F23G2206/202 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2209/18 , F23G2209/20 , F23G2209/281 , F23G2900/51001 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E50/12 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/13 , Y02P20/143 , Y02P40/52 , Y02P40/55 , Y02T10/166 , Y02T10/32 , Y10S588/90
摘要： The present invention provides a relatively compact self-powered, tunable waste conversion system and apparatus which has the advantage of highly robust operation which provides complete or substantially complete conversion of a wide range of waste streams into useful gas and a stable, nonleachable solid product at a single location with greatly reduced air pollution to meet air quality standards. The system provides the capability for highly efficient conversion of waste into high quality combustible gas and for high efficiency conversion of the gas into electricity by utilizing a high efficiency gas turbine or by an internal combustion engine. The solid product can be suitable for various commercial applications. Alternatively, the solid product stream, which is a safe, stable material, may be disposed of without special considerations as hazardous material. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the arc plasma furnace and joule heated melter are formed as a fully integrated unit with a common melt pool having circuit arrangements for the simultaneous independently controllable operation of both the arc plasma and the joule heated portions of the unit without interference with one another. The preferred configuration of this embodiment of the invention utilizes two arc plasma electrodes with an elongated chamber for the molten pool such that the molten pool is capable of providing conducting paths between electrodes. The apparatus may additionally be employed with reduced or without further use of the gases generated by the conversion process. The apparatus may be employed as a self-powered or net electricity producing unit where use of an auxiliary fuel provides the required level of electricity production.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种相对紧凑的自供电的可调谐废物转化系统和装置，其具有高度鲁棒的操作的优点，其提供了将广泛范围的废物流完全或基本上完全转化为有用气体和稳定的不可漂移的固体产物单一位置大大减少空气污染，以达到空气质量标准。该系统提供了高效率地将废物转化为高质量可燃气体并通过利用高效燃气轮机或内燃机将气体高效转化为电能的能力。固体产品可适用于各种商业应用。或者，作为安全，稳定的材料的固体产物流可以作为有害材料而没有特别考虑而被处理。在本发明的优选实施例中，电弧等离子体炉和焦耳加热的熔化器形成为具有共同熔池的完全集成的单元，其具有用于电弧等离子体和单元的焦耳加热部分的同时独立可控操作的电路布置而不会互相干扰。本发明该实施例的优选结构利用了具有用于熔池的细长室的两个电弧等离子体电极，使得熔池能够在电极之间提供导电路径。另外可以减少或不进一步使用由转化过程产生的气体来使用该装置。该设备可以用作自供电或净电产生单元，其中使用辅助燃料提供所需的电力生产水平。

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