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1. 发明申请

US20060256136A1 Compositing two-dimensional and three-dimensional image layers 有权
标题翻译：合成二维和三维图像层
公开(公告)号：US20060256136A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-16
申请号：US11490667
申请日：2006-07-21
申请人： Daniel O'Donnell , James Acquavella , David Simons
发明人： Daniel O'Donnell , James Acquavella , David Simons
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06T15/503
摘要： Systems, methods and apparatus, including computer program products, implementing and using techniques for generating a composite image from both two-dimensional (2D) image layers and three-dimensional (3D) image layers. In one embodiment, the image layers are arranged in a sequence. The image layers are rendered according to the sequence to generate a composite image, the last image layer of the sequence to be rendered being a 2D image layer.
摘要翻译：系统，方法和装置，包括计算机程序产品，实现和使用从二维（2D）图像层和三维（3D）图像层产生合成图像的技术。在一个实施例中，图像层按顺序排列。根据序列渲染图像层以生成合成图像，要渲染的序列的最后图像层是2D图像层。

2. 发明申请

US20050001853A1 Compositing two-dimensional and three-dimensional image layers 有权
标题翻译：合成二维和三维图像层
公开(公告)号：US20050001853A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-06
申请号：US10900752
申请日：2004-07-27
申请人： Daniel O'Donnell , James Acquavella , David Simons
发明人： Daniel O'Donnell , James Acquavella , David Simons
IPC分类号： G03C5/00 , G06T15/50 , G09G5/00 , G09G5/377
CPC分类号： G06T15/503
摘要： Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, implementing and using techniques for generating a composite image from both two-dimensional (2D) image layers and three-dimensional (3D) image layers. In one embodiment, the image layers are arranged in a sequence in which a top 3D image layer is separated from a bottom 3D image layer by a 2D image layer and the image layers are rendered according to the sequence. In another embodiment, at least one of the image layers is associated with an adjustment layer, and rendering the composite image includes determining whether each current image layer has an associated adjustment layer with a dimensionality different from that of the current image layer, and if it does, applying the adjustment layer accordingly. In another embodiment, at least one of the image layers is associated with a track matte.
摘要翻译：方法和装置，包括计算机程序产品，用于从二维（2D）图像层和三维（3D）图像层产生合成图像的实现和使用技术。在一个实施例中，图像层按照其中顶部3D图像层与2D图像层与底部3D图像层分离的顺序排列，并且根据该顺序渲染图像层。在另一个实施例中，图像层中的至少一个与调整层相关联，并且渲染合成图像包括确定每个当前图像层是否具有与当前图像层的维度不同的维度的相关调整层，以及如果相应地应用调整层。在另一个实施例中，至少一个图像层与轨道磨砂相关联。

3. 发明授权

US07102652B2 Compositing two-dimensional and three-dimensional image layers 有权
标题翻译：合成二维和三维图像层
公开(公告)号：US07102652B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-05
申请号：US10900752
申请日：2004-07-27
申请人： Daniel O'Donnell , James Acquavella , David P. Simons
发明人： Daniel O'Donnell , James Acquavella , David P. Simons
IPC分类号： G06T15/00 , G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06T15/503
摘要： Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, implementing and using techniques for generating a composite image from both two-dimensional (2D) image layers and three-dimensional (3D) image layers. In one embodiment, the image layers are arranged in a sequence in which a top 3D image layer is separated from a bottom 3D image layer by a 2D image layer and the image layers are rendered according to the sequence. In another embodiment, at least one of the image layers is associated with an adjustment layer, and rendering the composite image includes determining whether each current image layer has an associated adjustment layer with a dimensionality different from that of the current image layer, and if it does, applying the adjustment layer accordingly. In another embodiment, at least one of the image layers is associated with a track matte.
摘要翻译：方法和装置，包括计算机程序产品，用于从二维（2D）图像层和三维（3D）图像层产生合成图像的实现和使用技术。在一个实施例中，图像层按照其中顶部3D图像层与2D图像层与底部3D图像层分离的顺序排列，并且根据该顺序渲染图像层。在另一个实施例中，图像层中的至少一个与调整层相关联，并且渲染合成图像包括确定每个当前图像层是否具有与当前图像层的维度不同的维度的相关调整层，以及如果相应地应用调整层。在另一个实施例中，至少一个图像层与轨道磨砂相关联。

4. 发明授权

US07446781B2 Compositing two-dimensional and three-dimensional image layers 有权
标题翻译：合成二维和三维图像层
公开(公告)号：US07446781B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-04
申请号：US11490667
申请日：2006-07-21
申请人： Daniel O'Donnell , James Acquavella , David P. Simons
发明人： Daniel O'Donnell , James Acquavella , David P. Simons
IPC分类号： G06T15/00 , G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06T15/503
摘要： Systems, methods and apparatus, including computer program products, implementing and using techniques for generating a composite image from both two-dimensional (2D) image layers and three-dimensional (3D) image layers. In one embodiment, the image layers are arranged in a sequence. The image layers are rendered according to the sequence to generate a composite image, the last image layer of the sequence to be rendered being a 2D image layer.
摘要翻译：系统，方法和装置，包括计算机程序产品，用于从二维（2D）图像层和三维（3D）图像层中生成合成图像的实现和使用技术。在一个实施例中，图像层按顺序排列。根据序列渲染图像层以生成合成图像，要渲染的序列的最后图像层是2D图像层。

5. 发明授权

US06809745B1 Compositing two-dimensional and 3-dimensional images 有权
标题翻译：合成二维和三维图像
公开(公告)号：US06809745B1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-26
申请号：US09970157
申请日：2001-10-01
申请人： Daniel O'Donnell , James Acquavella , David P. Simons
发明人： Daniel O'Donnell , James Acquavella , David P. Simons
IPC分类号： G09G5377
CPC分类号： G06T15/503
摘要： Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, implementing and using techniques for generating a composite image. Electronic data representing image layers to be combined in a composite image is provided. At least one of the image layers has two-dimensional content. At least one of the image layers has three-dimensional content. The layers are arranged in a composition sequence list. The image layers are grouped into metalayers including image layers with content of a common dimensionality. The metalayers are arranged in a metalayer sequence. A metalayer is selected according to the metalayer sequence and the image layers in the selected metalayer are processed to generate a raster representation of the image layers in the selected metalayer. The raster representation is composited into an image buffer and the process is repeated until the raster representation of each of the metalayers have been composited into the image buffer to form a composite image.
摘要翻译：方法和装置，包括计算机程序产品，用于生成合成图像的实现和使用技术。提供表示要组合在合成图像中的图像层的电子数据。至少一个图像层具有二维内容。至少一个图像层具有三维内容。这些层以组合顺序列表排列。图像层被分组成金属层，包括具有共同维度内容的图像层。金属层以金属层序列排列。根据金属层序列选择金属层，并且处理所选择的金属层中的图像层以产生所选择的金属层中的图像层的光栅表示。光栅表示被合成到图像缓冲器中，重复该过程，直到每个金属层的光栅表示被合成到图像缓冲器中以形成合成图像。

6. 发明授权

US08248405B1 Image compositing with ray tracing 有权
标题翻译：图像与光线跟踪合成
公开(公告)号：US08248405B1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-21
申请号：US12393752
申请日：2009-02-26
申请人： Daniel O'Donnell
发明人： Daniel O'Donnell
IPC分类号： G06T15/00 , G06T17/00 , G06T15/50
CPC分类号： G06T15/06
摘要： A computer-implemented method includes identifying a intersection point on a first graphical object from an incident ray. The incident ray originates from an image viewpoint. The method also includes directing a compositing ray from the image viewpoint to the intersection point. Further, the method includes determining color information associated with the intersection point from color information provided by the compositing ray.
摘要翻译：计算机实现的方法包括从入射光线识别第一图形对象上的交点。事件射线源于图像观点。该方法还包括将合成光线从图像视点引导到交点。此外，该方法包括从由合成光线提供的颜色信息确定与交点相关联的颜色信息。

7. 发明授权

US08063900B1 GPU assisted 3D compositing 有权
标题翻译： GPU辅助3D合成
公开(公告)号：US08063900B1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-22
申请号：US12395514
申请日：2009-02-27
申请人： Daniel O'Donnell
发明人： Daniel O'Donnell
IPC分类号： G06T15/40
CPC分类号： G06T15/40 , G06T15/503
摘要： A method to perform compositing of three-dimensional images includes, on a Central Processing Unit (CPU), automatically assembling a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) program for each element of a plurality of image elements. The GPU program for each element is to apply at least one effect to the respective image element. The plurality of image elements, and the associated GPU programs, is communicated from the CPU to a GPU.
摘要翻译：执行三维图像的合成的方法包括在中央处理单元（CPU）上自动组装用于多个图像元素中的每个元素的图形处理单元（GPU）程序。每个元素的GPU程序是将至少一个效果应用于相应的图像元素。多个图像元素和相关联的GPU程序从CPU传送到GPU。

8. 发明授权

US07666356B2 Trace sampling 失效
标题翻译：跟踪采样
公开(公告)号：US07666356B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-23
申请号：US11425313
申请日：2006-06-20
申请人： Daniel O'Donnell , Edward E. A. Bromberg , Paul Crabb , Ravi Konduri , C. Andrew Helm , David H. Fine
发明人： Daniel O'Donnell , Edward E. A. Bromberg , Paul Crabb , Ravi Konduri , C. Andrew Helm , David H. Fine
IPC分类号： G01N1/24 , G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01N1/2214 , G01N33/0057 , G01N2001/024 , G01N2001/028
摘要： A trace sampling detection system includes a gathering device configured to gather particles through a handle-bar, a gate and an air-stream gatherer. A collection tube is configured to deposit gathered particles from the gathering device onto a portion of a sample media. A carousel wheel that includes the sample media is configured to rotate the sample wheel such that the portion of the sample media including the gathered particles is presented to an exothermic decomposition detector that detects, through an infrared sensor, the decomposition of the gathered particles.
摘要翻译：轨迹采样检测系统包括：收集装置，其被配置成通过手柄条，门和空气流收集器收集颗粒。收集管被配置为将收集的颗粒从收集装置沉积到样品介质的一部分上。包括样品介质的转盘轮被配置为旋转样品轮，使得包含聚集的颗粒的样品介质的部分被呈现给放热分解检测器，其通过红外传感器检测聚集的颗粒的分解。

9. 发明授权

US10705015B2 System, method and apparatus for continuous evaluation, detection and storage of colorimetric wavelength changes on a chemically impregnated media useful in the detection of gases 有权
公开(公告)号：US10705015B2
公开(公告)日：2020-07-07
申请号：US16048652
申请日：2018-07-30
申请人： Daniel O'Donnell
发明人： Daniel O'Donnell
IPC分类号： G01N21/25 , G01N21/78 , G01J3/10 , G01J3/50
摘要： The present disclosure relates to system, method and apparatus including a chemically impregnated media, a fixed, white broad spectrum LED source, a recording device having a digital imaging sensor and a microprocessor, is provided. The recording device captures real-time video images of color changes that occur on the chemically treated media during exposure to a gas specimen indicating a targeted substance is responding on the media. The continuous video images are transmitted to the microprocessor and evaluated with a proprietary algorithm loaded onto the microprocessor, which can efficiently determine gas concentration, as well as, individual species of target gas or gases landing on the specific chemically treated media. The captured video recording of the media color change provides a record of the events for later verification and evaluation of a particular gas detection event.

10. 发明授权

US07817823B1 Calculating shadow from area light sources using a spatially varying blur radius 有权
标题翻译：使用空间变化的模糊半径计算区域光源的阴影
公开(公告)号：US07817823B1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US11741554
申请日：2007-04-27
申请人： Daniel O'Donnell
发明人： Daniel O'Donnell
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G06T15/50
CPC分类号： G06T15/60
摘要： Shadows from physical lights have a penumbra region, in which the light is only partially hidden from the shadow acceptor. The intensity of light in this region may be calculated using an approximation of the amount of light visible. For example a fragment or pixel shader program execution on a GPU may generate a shadow from a light source using the light intensities for each pixel being rendered. Per-pixel shadow density information may be projected from the shadow caster onto the shadow acceptor. A penumbra map may contain both depth information and light attenuation information for the shadow acceptor. This information may be blurred using a fragment or pixel shader on a GPU to determine an average shadow density for a pixel being rendered.
摘要翻译：来自物理灯的阴影具有半影区域，其中光仅部分地隐藏于阴影受体。可以使用可见光的近似值来计算该区域中的光的强度。例如，GPU上的片段或像素着色器程序执行可以使用所呈现的每个像素的光强度从光源产生阴影。每像素阴影密度信息可以从阴影施法者投影到阴影受体上。半影地图可以包含阴影受体的深度信息和光衰减信息。可以使用GPU上的片段或像素着色器来模糊该信息，以确定正被渲染的像素的平均阴影密度。

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