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1. 发明授权

US08352607B2 Co-location and offloading of web site traffic based on traffic pattern recognition 失效
标题翻译：基于流量模式识别的网站流量并存和卸载
公开(公告)号：US08352607B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US11952641
申请日：2007-12-07
申请人： Daniel Manuel Dias , Richard Pervin King , Zhen Liu , Mark Steven Squillante , Honghui Xia , Shun-Zheng Yu , Li Zhang
发明人： Daniel Manuel Dias , Richard Pervin King , Zhen Liu , Mark Steven Squillante , Honghui Xia , Shun-Zheng Yu , Li Zhang
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , G01R31/08 , G06F7/00
CPC分类号： H04L29/06 , H04L41/142 , H04L43/16 , H04L47/122 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/1008 , H04L67/101 , H04L67/1012 , H04L67/1021 , H04L67/1023 , H04L67/1029 , H04L67/22 , H04L69/329 , H04L2029/06054
摘要： Identifying traffic patterns to web sites based on templates that characterize the arrival of traffic to the web sites is provided. Based on these templates, determinations are made as to which web sites should be co-located so as to optimize resource allocation. Web sites whose templates are complimentary, i.e. a first web site having a peak in arrival traffic at time t1 and a second web site that has a trough in arrival traffic at time t1, are designated as being candidates for co-location. In addition, the templates identified for the traffic patterns of web sites are used to determine thresholds for offloading traffic to other servers. These thresholds include a first threshold at which offloading should be performed, a second threshold that takes into consideration the lead time needed to begin offloading, and a third threshold that takes into consideration a lag time needed to stop offloading of traffic.
摘要翻译：提供了基于将流量到达网站到达的模板来识别网站的流量模式。基于这些模板，确定哪些网站应该位于同一位置，以优化资源分配。其模板是免费的网站，即在时间t1具有到达业务峰值的第一网站和在时间t1具有到达业务中的波谷的第二网站被指定为用于共同定位的候选。此外，为网站的流量模式标识的模板用于确定将流量卸载到其他服务器的阈值。这些阈值包括应当执行卸载的第一阈值，考虑开始卸载所需的前置时间的第二阈值以及考虑到停止流量卸载所需的滞后时间的第三阈值。

2. 发明授权

US07386611B2 Apparatus and methods for co-location and offloading of web site traffic based on traffic pattern recognition 有权
标题翻译：基于流量模式识别的网站流量共同定位和卸载的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07386611B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-10
申请号：US10315335
申请日：2002-12-10
申请人： Daniel Manuel Dias , Richard Pervin King , Zhen Liu , Mark Steven Squillante , Honghui Xia , Shun-Zheng Yu , Li Zhang
发明人： Daniel Manuel Dias , Richard Pervin King , Zhen Liu , Mark Steven Squillante , Honghui Xia , Shun-Zheng Yu , Li Zhang
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L29/06 , H04L41/142 , H04L43/16 , H04L47/122 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/1008 , H04L67/101 , H04L67/1012 , H04L67/1021 , H04L67/1023 , H04L67/1029 , H04L67/22 , H04L69/329 , H04L2029/06054
摘要： Apparatus and methods for identifying traffic patterns to web sites based on templates that characterize the arrival of traffic to the web sites are provided. Based on these templates, determinations are made as to which web sites should be co-located so as to optimize resource allocation. Specifically, web sites whose templates are complimentary, i.e. a first web site having a peak in arrival traffic at time t1 and a second web site that has a trough in arrival traffic at time t1, are designated as being candidates for co-location. In addition, the present invention uses the templates identified for the traffic patterns of web sites to determine thresholds for offloading traffic to other servers. These thresholds include a first threshold at which offloading should be performed, a second threshold that takes into consideration the lead time needed to begin offloading, and a third threshold that takes into consideration a lag time needed to stop all offloading of traffic to the other servers.
摘要翻译：提供了基于表征网站到达流量的模板来识别网站的流量模式的装置和方法。基于这些模板，确定哪些网站应该位于同一位置，以优化资源分配。具体来说，其模板是免费的网站，即在时间t 1处具有到达业务峰值的第一网站和在时间t 1处具有到达业务波谷的第二网站被指定为用于共同定位的候选。此外，本发明使用为网站的流量模式识别的模板来确定将流量卸载到其他服务器的阈值。这些阈值包括应该执行卸载的第一阈值，考虑到开始卸载所需的前置时间的第二阈值，以及考虑到停止对其他服务器的所有卸载流量所需的滞后时间的第三阈值。

3. 发明授权

US07792951B2 Apparatus and methods for classification of web sites 有权
标题翻译：网站分类的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US07792951B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-07
申请号：US10315705
申请日：2002-12-10
申请人： Nagui Halim , Zhen Liu , Mark Steven Squillante , Honghui Xia , Shun-Zheng Yu , Li Zhang
发明人： Nagui Halim , Zhen Liu , Mark Steven Squillante , Honghui Xia , Shun-Zheng Yu , Li Zhang
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F17/3071
摘要： Apparatus and methods for classifying web sites are provided. With the apparatus and methods, traffic data is obtained for a plurality of web sites. This patterns, or templates, for each web site are generated based on this traffic data and the patterns are clustered into classes of web sites using a clustering algorithm. The clusters, or classes, are then profiled to generate a template for each class. The template for each class is generated by first shifting the patterns for each web site that is part of the class to compensate for effects like time zone differences, if any, and then identifying a pattern that is most similar to all of the patterns in the class. Once the template for each class is generated, this template is then used with traffic data from a new web site to classify the new web site into one of the existing classes. In other words, when traffic data for a new web site is received, a pattern for the traffic data of the new web site is generated and compared to the templates for the various classes. If a matching class template is identified, the new web site is classified into the corresponding class. If the pattern for the new web site does not match any of the existing templates, a new template and class may be generated based on the pattern for the new web site.
摘要翻译：提供了分类网站的装置和方法。利用该装置和方法，获得多个网站的交通数据。基于该流量数据生成每个网站的这种模式或模板，并且使用聚类算法将模式聚类成网站类。然后，对集群或类进行概要分析以为每个类生成一个模板。每个类的模板是通过首先移动作为类的一部分的每个网站的模式来生成的，以补偿诸如时区差异的效果（如果有的话），然后识别最相似于所有模式中的模式类。一旦生成了每个类的模板，该模板随后与来自新网站的流量数据一起使用，将新网站分类到现有的一个类中。换句话说，当接收到新的网站的交通数据时，生成用于新网站的交通数据的模式，并与各种类别的模板进行比较。如果识别出匹配的类模板，则将新的网站分类到相应的类中。如果新网站的模式与任何现有模板不匹配，则可能会根据新网站的模式生成新的模板和类。

4. 发明申请

US20080183545A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DESIGNING AND PLANNING OF WORKFORCE EVOLUTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于设计和规划工作演进的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080183545A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：US12061122
申请日：2008-04-02
申请人： Brenda Lynn DEITRICH , David Gamarnik , Mary Elizabeth Helander , Mark Steven Squillante
发明人： Brenda Lynn DEITRICH , David Gamarnik , Mary Elizabeth Helander , Mark Steven Squillante
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 , G06Q10/063112 , G06Q10/06316 , G06Q10/0637 , G06Q10/06398
摘要： Mathematical means and methods are used within the context of mathematical models of a workforce evolution to address key issues in workforce design and planning. Examples of such mathematical means and methods are (but not limited to) fluid-flow models and diffusion-process models. In each case, these mathematical models characterize the workforce evolution over time as a function of dynamic workforce events, such as new hires, terminations, resignations, retirements, promotions and transfers, and dynamic workforce topology, policy, or scenario, such as the viable paths from one workforce resource state to another workforce resource state.
摘要翻译：在劳动力发展的数学模型的背景下使用数学手段和方法来解决劳动力设计和规划中的关键问题。这种数学方法和方法的实例是（但不限于）流体流动模型和扩散过程模型。在每种情况下，这些数学模型表征了随着时间的推移，劳动力演变是动态劳动力事件的一个功能，如新员工，终止，辞职，退休，晋升和转移以及动态劳动力拓扑，政策或方案，如可行从一个人力资源状态到另一个人力资源状态的路径。

5. 发明授权

US06366945B1 Flexible dynamic partitioning of resources in a cluster computing environment 失效
标题翻译：集群计算环境中资源的灵活动态划分
公开(公告)号：US06366945B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-02
申请号：US08862454
申请日：1997-05-23
申请人： Liana Liyow Fong , Ajei Sarat Gopal , Nayeem Islam , Andreas Leonidas Prodromidis , Mark Steven Squillante
发明人： Liana Liyow Fong , Ajei Sarat Gopal , Nayeem Islam , Andreas Leonidas Prodromidis , Mark Steven Squillante
IPC分类号： G06F900
CPC分类号： G06F9/5066
摘要： The invention provides the mechanism, hereinafter referred to as Flexible Dynamic Partitioning (FDP), to allocate and reallocate resources among scheduling schemes of many types for multicomputing environments. Resources can include, but are not limited to, processors, disks and communications connections. Partitioning of resources can be initiated by both application and system triggers. Once dynamic partitioning is triggered, FDP allows a partition to invoke a set of resource allocation functions associated with its partition. The reallocation function performs a set of resource matchings and determine the necessary resource movement among partitions.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了以下称为灵活动态分区（FDP）的机制，用于在多计算环境的许多类型的调度方案之间分配和重新分配资源。资源可以包括但不限于处理器，磁盘和通信连接。资源分区可以由应用程序和系统触发器启动。一旦动态分区被触发，FDP就允许一个分区调用与其分区相关联的一组资源分配功能。重新分配功能执行一组资源匹配，并确定分区之间必要的资源移动。

6. 发明授权

US06263359B1 Computer resource proportional utilization and response time scheduling 失效
标题翻译：计算机资源比例利用和响应时间调度
公开(公告)号：US06263359B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US08862044
申请日：1997-05-22
申请人： Liana Liyow Fong , Mark Steven Squillante , Roger Eldred Hough
发明人： Liana Liyow Fong , Mark Steven Squillante , Roger Eldred Hough
IPC分类号： G06F900
CPC分类号： G06F9/4881
摘要： A method of scheduling jobs to be executed by a resource in a computer system wherein the jobs are grouped in “classes.” The job classes vying for the resource's attention are arranged in a hierarchy. Each job class has a time-function value that controls when the job class is selected by the resource if processing time becomes available. Within a particular level of the hierarchy, scheduling priorities are defined by one or more time-based functions, each of which may be constant or dynamically varying. When constant time-based functions are used, each job class has a schedule value that remains fixed with time. When dynamic time-based functions are used, job class “time-function values” are modified to alter the timing by which the job class(es) acquire the resource.
摘要翻译：调度由计算机系统中的资源执行的作业的方法，其中作业被分组为“类”。争取资源注意力的工作阶层排列在一个层次结构中。每个作业类都有一个时间函数值，用于在处理时间变得可用时控制资源选择何时作业类。在层级的特定级别内，调度优先级由一个或多个基于时间的函数定义，每个函数可以是常数或动态变化的。当使用基于时间的常量函数时，每个作业类都有一个随时间保持固定的调度值。当使用基于动态时间的函数时，修改作业类“时间函数值”以改变作业类获取资源的时间。

7. 发明授权

US07454410B2 Method and apparatus for web crawler data collection 失效
标题翻译：网页抓取器数据采集的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07454410B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-18
申请号：US10434653
申请日：2003-05-09
申请人： Mark Steven Squillante , Joel Leonard Wolf , Philip Shi-Lung Yu
发明人： Mark Steven Squillante , Joel Leonard Wolf , Philip Shi-Lung Yu
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30864 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99935
摘要： A Web crawler data collection method is provided for collecting information associated with a plurality of queries, which is used to calculate estimates of return probabilities, clicking probabilities and incorrect response probabilities. The estimated return probabilities relate to a probability that a search engine will return a particular Web page in a particular position of a particular query result page. The estimated clicking probabilities relate to a frequency with which a client selects a returned Web page in a particular position of a particular query result. The estimated incorrect response probabilities relate to the probability that a query to a stale version of a particular Web page yields an incorrect or vacuous response. Further, information may be collected regarding the characteristics and update time distributions of a plurality of Web pages.
摘要翻译：提供了一种网络爬虫数据收集方法，用于收集与多个查询相关联的信息，其用于计算返回概率的估计，点击概率和不正确的响应概率。估计的返回概率与搜索引擎将在特定查询结果页的特定位置返回特定网页的概率有关。估计的点击概率与客户端在特定查询结果的特定位置中选择返回的网页的频率有关。估计的不正确的响应概率与对特定网页的陈旧版本的查询产生不正确或空虚的响应的概率有关。此外，可以收集关于多个网页的特征和更新时间分布的信息。

8. 发明申请

US20080183527A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DESIGNING AND PLANNING OF WORKFORCE EVOLUTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于设计和规划工作演进的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080183527A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：US12052095
申请日：2008-03-20
申请人： Brenda Lynn Deitrich , David Gamarnik , Mary Elizabeth Helander , Mark Steven Squillante
发明人： Brenda Lynn Deitrich , David Gamarnik , Mary Elizabeth Helander , Mark Steven Squillante
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 , G06Q10/063112 , G06Q10/0637 , G06Q10/06375
摘要： Mathematical means and methods are used within the context of mathematical models of a workforce evolution to address key issues in workforce design and planning. Examples of such mathematical means and methods are (but not limited to) fluid-flow models and diffusion-process models. In each case, these mathematical models characterize the workforce evolution over time as a function of dynamic workforce events, such as new hires, terminations, resignations, retirements, promotions and transfers, and dynamic workforce topology, such as the viable paths from one workforce resource state to another workforce resource state.
摘要翻译：在劳动力发展的数学模型的背景下使用数学手段和方法来解决劳动力设计和规划中的关键问题。这种数学方法和方法的实例是（但不限于）流体流动模型和扩散过程模型。在每种情况下，这些数学模型表征了随着时间的推移，劳动力演变是动态劳动力事件的一个功能，如新员工，终止，辞职，退休，晋升和转移以及动态员工队伍拓扑，例如来自一个人力资源的可行路径状态到另一个劳动力资源状态。

9. 发明申请

US20080162232A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR BUSINESS PROCESS ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：业务流程分析与优化的方法与装置
公开(公告)号：US20080162232A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：US12050422
申请日：2008-03-18
申请人： David GAMARNIK , Nitin P. Jengte , Yingdong Lu , Bala Ramachandran , Mark Steven Squillante
发明人： David GAMARNIK , Nitin P. Jengte , Yingdong Lu , Bala Ramachandran , Mark Steven Squillante
IPC分类号： G06Q99/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/04 , G06Q10/06 , G06Q10/063 , G06Q10/06375 , G06Q10/06393
摘要： A methodology for business process analysis and optimization. This enables firms to analyze business processes using stochastic processing network models to estimate process key performance indicators. Based on these indicators, alternate process models can be further developed and analyzed, in order to optimize business objectives. The analysis methodology can be used for business process design (at design time) and for business process management (at run time).
摘要翻译：业务流程分析和优化的方法。这使得企业能够使用随机处理网络模型分析业务流程来估计流程关键绩效指标。基于这些指标，可以进一步开发和分析替代过程模型，以优化业务目标。分析方法可用于业务流程设计（在设计时）和业务流程管理（在运行时）。

10. 发明授权

US06345287B1 Gang scheduling for resource allocation in a cluster computing environment 失效
标题翻译：集群计算环境中资源分配的Gang调度
公开(公告)号：US06345287B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-05
申请号：US08978713
申请日：1997-11-26
申请人： Liana Liyow Fong , Ajei Sarat Gopal , Nayeem Islam , Andreas Leonidas Prodromidis , Mark Steven Squillante
发明人： Liana Liyow Fong , Ajei Sarat Gopal , Nayeem Islam , Andreas Leonidas Prodromidis , Mark Steven Squillante
IPC分类号： G06F946
CPC分类号： G06F9/4881 , G06F8/451
摘要： A system and method whereby a gang scheduling entity assembles a schedule of application tasks to be run on a plurality of distributed parallel processors for pre-set time intervals. The scheduling information, including an ordered set of applications and the length of the time interval, are provided to each of the node level schedulers for the relevant processors, and the node level schedulers assure that the tasks of the applications are executed, with context switching between tasks being controlled at the node level. Tasks from multiple applications can be scheduled simultaneously, with time sharing and space sharing being utilized in the schedule. The inventive system is dynamically scalable, with the gang scheduling entity restructuring the matrix schedule should dynamic re-partitioning result in addition or deletion of processors.
摘要翻译：一种系统和方法，其中组群调度实体组装要在多个分布式并行处理器上运行的预定时间间隔的应用任务的调度。向相关处理器的每个节点级调度器提供包括有序的应用集合和时间间隔的调度信息，节点级调度器通过上下文切换来确保应用的任务被执行在任务被控制在节点级别之间。可以同时调度来自多个应用程序的任务，并在时间表中使用时间共享和空间共享。本发明的系统是动态可扩展的，伴随着调度实体重组矩阵调度，动态重新分割会导致处理器的添加或删除。

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