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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Diesel engine and fuel injection nozzle therefor
    • 柴油发动机和燃油喷嘴
    • US07895986B2
    • 2011-03-01
    • US12190463
    • 2008-08-12
    • Daisuke ShimoMasahiko FujimotoMotoshi KataokaSangkyu KimDaisuke Fukuda
    • Daisuke ShimoMasahiko FujimotoMotoshi KataokaSangkyu KimDaisuke Fukuda
    • F02B23/02
    • F02M61/1806F02M45/086
    • A fuel injection nozzle for a diesel engine. The fuel injection nozzle may include a plurality of injection hole groups, each having two injection holes respectively. A distance between the two injection holes, an angle between longitudinal axes of the two injection holes and an angle between horizontal axes of said two injection holes of each injection hole group are each set such that fuel sprays injected from said two injection holes will form a single fuel spray cloud after the fuel sprays collide with a side wall of a combustion chamber formed in a top surface of a piston of the engine, and such that the distance between collision points of the fuel sprays will be in a predetermined range in which a penetration force of said fuel spray cloud along a longitudinal direction of said combustion chamber received after collision with said wall of said combustion chamber is at or near a predetermined maximum value.
    • 一种用于柴油发动机的燃油喷嘴。 燃料喷射喷嘴可以包括分别具有两个喷射孔的多个喷射孔组。 两个喷射孔之间的距离,两个喷射孔的纵轴之间的角度和每个喷射孔组的所述两个喷射孔的水平轴线之间的角度分别被设定为使得从所述两个喷射孔注入的燃料喷射将形成 燃料喷雾与形成在发动机的活塞的顶面中的燃烧室的侧壁碰撞的单燃料喷雾云,并且燃料喷射的碰撞点之间的距离将处于预定范围内,其中 所述燃料喷雾云沿与所述燃烧室的所述壁碰撞之后接收的所述燃烧室的纵向方向的穿透力处于或接近预定的最大值。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Engine exhaust gas purifier
    • 发动机废气净化器
    • US07426922B2
    • 2008-09-23
    • US11802417
    • 2007-05-22
    • Daisuke ShimoMotoshi KataokaMasahiko FujimotoDaisuke Fukuda
    • Daisuke ShimoMotoshi KataokaMasahiko FujimotoDaisuke Fukuda
    • F02M25/07
    • F02D41/005F02B29/0406F02D41/403F02M26/05F02M26/06F02M26/15F02M26/23F02M26/38Y02T10/44Y02T10/47
    • An engine exhaust gas purifier includes: an injection controller allowing a fuel injection valve to inject fuel near the top dead center on each compression stroke; an EGR amount controller for controlling the amount of exhaust gas recirculated into a combustion chamber; an excess air ratio controller for controlling the excess air ratio so that the local equivalence ratio in a late combustion stage is lower than the equivalence ratio at which soot is produced; and an intake air temperature controller for controlling the temperature of intake air after being mixed with exhaust gas. The intake air temperature controller controls the temperature of intake air within a temperature range lower than an upper temperature limit below which a predetermined ignition delay time can be secured and higher than a lower temperature limit above which the production of HC and CO can be avoided.
    • 发动机废气净化器包括:喷射控制器,允许燃料喷射阀在每个压缩行程上喷射靠近上止点的燃料; 用于控制再循环到燃烧室中的废气量的EGR量控制器; 用于控制过量空气比的过量空气比控制器,使得后期燃烧阶段的局部当量比低于产生烟灰的当量比; 以及用于控制与废气混合后的进气温度的进气温度控制器。 进气温度控制器控制在比可以确保预定点火延迟时间的上限温度以下的温度范围内的进气温度,并且高于可以避免HC和CO的产生的较低温度限制。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • DIESEL ENGINE AND FUEL INJECTION NOZZLE THEREFOR
    • 柴油发动机和燃油喷射喷嘴
    • US20090045269A1
    • 2009-02-19
    • US12190463
    • 2008-08-12
    • Daisuke ShimoMasahiko FujimotoMotoshi KataokaSangkyu KimDaisuke Fukuda
    • Daisuke ShimoMasahiko FujimotoMotoshi KataokaSangkyu KimDaisuke Fukuda
    • F02M51/00
    • F02M61/1806F02M45/086
    • A fuel injection nozzle for a diesel engine. The fuel injection nozzle may include a plurality of injection hole groups, each having two injection holes respectively. A distance between the two injection holes, an angle between longitudinal axes of the two injection holes and an angle between horizontal axes of said two injection holes of each injection hole group are each set such that fuel sprays injected from said two injection holes will form a single fuel spray cloud after the fuel sprays collide with a side wall of a combustion chamber formed in a top surface of a piston of the engine, and such that the distance between collision points of the fuel sprays will be in a predetermined range in which a penetration force of said fuel spray cloud along a longitudinal direction of said combustion chamber received after collision with said wall of said combustion chamber is at or near a predetermined maximum value.
    • 一种用于柴油发动机的燃油喷嘴。 燃料喷射喷嘴可以包括分别具有两个喷射孔的多个喷射孔组。 两个喷射孔之间的距离,两个喷射孔的纵轴之间的角度和每个喷射孔组的所述两个喷射孔的水平轴线之间的角度分别被设定为使得从所述两个喷射孔注入的燃料喷射将形成 燃料喷雾与形成在发动机的活塞的顶面中的燃烧室的侧壁碰撞的单燃料喷雾云,并且燃料喷射的碰撞点之间的距离将处于预定范围内,其中 所述燃料喷雾云沿与所述燃烧室的所述壁碰撞之后接收的所述燃烧室的纵向方向的穿透力处于或接近预定的最大值。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • LAMINATED CERAMIC CAPACITOR
    • 层压陶瓷电容器
    • US20100188797A1
    • 2010-07-29
    • US12670855
    • 2007-11-29
    • Youichi YamazakiHideyuki OsuzuYoshihiro FujiokaDaisuke Fukuda
    • Youichi YamazakiHideyuki OsuzuYoshihiro FujiokaDaisuke Fukuda
    • H01G4/12
    • H01G4/1227H01G4/30
    • A crystal constituting a dielectric porcelain, comprised of a first crystal group composed of crystal grains of 0.2 atomic % or less calcium concentration and a second crystal group composed of crystal grains of 0.4 atomic % or more calcium concentration, wherein the ratio of concentration of each of magnesium and a first rare earth element contained in a center portion to that contained in a surface layer portion of crystal grains constituting the first crystal group is greater than the corresponding concentration ratio of crystal grains constituting the second crystal group, and wherein on a polished surface resulting from polishing of the surface of the dielectric porcelain, when the area of crystal grains of the first crystal group is referred to as a and the area of crystal grains of the second crystal group referred to as b, the ratio of b/(a+b) is in the range of 0.5 to 0.8.
    • 构成电介质瓷的晶体,由由0.2质量%以下钙浓度的晶粒构成的第一晶体组和由钙浓度为0.4原子%以上的晶粒构成的第二晶体组成,其中, 的镁和包含在构成第一晶体组的晶粒的表层部分中的部分的中心部分的第一稀土元素大于构成第二晶体基团的晶粒的相应浓度比,并且其中在抛光 当第一晶体组的晶粒的面积被称为a,第二晶体组织的晶粒面积被称为b时,由电介质陶瓷的表面的抛光产生的表面,b /( a + b)在0.5〜0.8的范围内。