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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Wafer polishing method and wafer polishing device
    • 晶圆抛光方法和晶圆抛光装置
    • US06764392B2
    • 2004-07-20
    • US09913790
    • 2001-08-16
    • Takashi NihonmatsuTakahiro KidaTadao Tanaka
    • Takashi NihonmatsuTakahiro KidaTadao Tanaka
    • B24B2900
    • B24B37/30B25B11/005H01L21/30625H01L21/6838
    • A polishing method and polishing apparatus capable of improving the flatness of a wafer are provided. When a wafer is adhered to a wafer holding plate for polishing a surface to be polished of the wafer by pressing and rubbing the surface to be polished against a polishing pad on a polishing turn table, the wafer is held by vacuum-chucking the surface to be polished of the wafer such that a surface to be adhered of the wafer forms a convex surface in a vicinity including an arbitrary point in the surface to be adhered within a region surrounding a center of the surface to be adhered of the wafer, and the region being at least not less than 50% of an entire adhesion area; and the wafer is adhered to the wafer holding plate from a central portion of the surface to be adhered of the wafer.
    • 提供能够提高晶片的平坦度的抛光方法和抛光装置。 当将晶片粘附到用于抛光晶片表面的晶片保持板时,通过将抛光表面按照抛光表面抛光在研磨台上的抛光垫上,将晶片通过真空吸附表面来保持 对晶片进行抛光,使得晶片表面在包围待粘附表面的任意点附近的附近形成凸起表面,该区域围绕晶片的待粘附表面的中心,并且 至少不小于整个粘合面积的50%的区域; 并且晶片从晶片的待粘合表面的中心部分粘附到晶片保持板。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Air bag cover
    • 气囊盖
    • US06296269B1
    • 2001-10-02
    • US09310117
    • 1999-05-12
    • Yutaka NagaiChiharu TotaniFumitake KobayashiTadao TanakaHiroyuki TajimaHiroshi Ishiyama
    • Yutaka NagaiChiharu TotaniFumitake KobayashiTadao TanakaHiroyuki TajimaHiroshi Ishiyama
    • B60R2116
    • B60R21/232B60R21/213
    • An air bag cover is formed of synthetic resin and is connected to and held by the body of a car in a plurality of discontinuous portions thereof along the peripheral edge of an opening formed on the interior side of the car in such a manner that the air bag cover not only can cover an air bag folded in the peripheral edge of the opening on the car interior side, but also, when an air bag main body of the air bag is developed and expanded, can be so opened and moved as to allow the air bag main body to project toward the opening side. The air bag cover further includes a restricting wall which projects toward the body of the car in such a manner that it can connect together these connecting/holding portions while the restricting wall is disposed on the back surface side of the air bag cover, in more particular, on the side of the folded air bag main body that is distant from the opening and on the opening side of connecting/holding portions.
    • 安全气囊盖由合成树脂形成,并且沿着形成在轿厢内侧的开口的周缘连接并保持在轿厢主体的多个不连续部分中,使得空气 袋盖不仅可以覆盖折叠在汽车内侧的开口的周边边缘的气囊,而且当气囊的气囊主体展开和膨胀时,可以如此打开和移动以允许 气囊主体向开口侧突出。 安全气囊罩还包括限制壁,该限制壁朝向轿厢的本体突出,使得它们可以将限制壁设置在安全气囊罩的背面侧上时连接在一起,更多 特别地,在折叠的气囊主体的远离开口和连接/保持部分的开口侧的一侧。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Active suspension apparatus for a vehicle
    • 用于车辆的主动悬挂装置
    • US5322319A
    • 1994-06-21
    • US965707
    • 1992-10-23
    • Tadao TanakaTakao MoritaAkihiko TogashiNaohiro KishimotoHiroaki Yoshida
    • Tadao TanakaTakao MoritaAkihiko TogashiNaohiro KishimotoHiroaki Yoshida
    • B60G17/0165B60G17/06
    • B60G17/0165B60G2202/154B60G2202/24B60G2400/102B60G2400/204B60G2400/252B60G2400/41B60G2400/82B60G2401/176B60G2500/10B60G2500/22B60G2800/916
    • An active suspension apparatus is provided for a vehicle which includes an actuator being extensible and retractable and provided between a vehicle body and a wheel so that the force of the vehicle body to support the wheel is adjustable, a sprung G sensor or a vehicle height sensor for detecting a vibration input to the vehicle body, and a control valve and a controller for controlling the supporting force of the actuator in accordance with the vibration input detected by the sprung G sensor or the vehicle height sensor, and thereby restraining the stroke of the actuator. The suspension apparatus further comprises a forward road surface sensor for detecting the size of irregularities of a road surface in front of the vehicle, and the control valve and the controller are adapted to execute normal control such that the equivalent spring constant of the actuator is adjusted to a first spring constant when a surface irregularity of a size larger than a predetermined size is detected by the forward road surface sensor, and to execute inverse spring control such that the equivalent spring constant of the actuator is adjusted to a second spring constant lower than the first spring constant, and thereby lengthening the stroke of the wheel, when no surface irregularity of a size larger than the predetermined size is detected by the forward road surface sensor. As a result, the ride is greatly improved when the vehicle runs on a smooth road.
    • 本发明提供一种主动式悬架装置,其特征在于,具备能够伸缩地设置在车身与车轮之间的致动器,能够调整车身支撑车轮的力的可调节的弹簧G传感器或车高传感器 用于检测输入到车身的振动;以及控制阀和控制器,用于根据由弹簧G传感器或车高传感器检测到的振动输入来控制致动器的支撑力,从而抑制 执行器。 悬挂装置还包括前方路面传感器,用于检测车辆前方的路面的不规则尺寸,并且控制阀和控制器适于执行正常控制,使得调节致动器的等效弹簧常数 当通过前方路面传感器检测到大于预定尺寸的尺寸的表面不规则时,执行反向弹簧控制,使得致动器的等效弹簧常数被调节到低于 第一弹簧常数,从而当没有通过前方路面传感器检测到大于预定尺寸的尺寸的表面不规则时,延长车轮的行程。 结果,当车辆在平稳的道路上行驶时,骑行大大改善。