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    • 1. 发明申请
    • PARTICLE COUNT MEASUREMENT DEVICE
    • 颗粒计数测量装置
    • US20150102822A1
    • 2015-04-16
    • US14402611
    • 2012-05-21
    • Daiji Okuda
    • Daiji Okuda
    • G01N15/02G01N15/06
    • G01N15/0266B03C3/017B03C3/08B03C3/12B03C3/38B03C3/41B03C3/47B03C2201/06B03C2201/24G01N15/0656G01N27/62G01N2015/0038
    • A particle count measurement device includes a preprocessing section configured to place an aerosol introduced into a measurement region in an electrical state of any of a neutralized state, a positively charged state or a negatively charged state, a unipolar charging section configured to place the aerosol which has been introduced in an electrical state different from at a time of introduction, an ion trap arranged on a downstream of the unipolar charging section in terms of a flow of the aerosol for generating an electric field that draws only gas ions in the aerosol, an exhaust mechanism configured to discharge the aerosol from the measurement region at a constant flow rate, and an ammeter for detecting, as a measurement value corresponding to a particle count concentration, a difference between current supplied by the unipolar charging section and current flowing into the ion trap.
    • 颗粒计数测量装置包括:预处理部,被配置为将引入到测量区域中的气溶胶放置在中和状态,带正电状态或带负电状态的任何状态的电气状态,单极充电部, 已经被引入与引入时不同的电气状态,离子阱设置在单极充电部分的下游,就气溶胶的流动而言,仅产生气溶胶中的气体离子的电场, 排气机构,被配置为以恒定流量从测量区域排出气溶胶;以及电流表,用于检测作为与粒子计数浓度相对应的测量值,由单极充电部分提供的电流与流入离子的电流之间的差 陷阱。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Ionization device
    • 电离装置
    • US08022362B2
    • 2011-09-20
    • US12520536
    • 2007-12-13
    • Daiji OkudaShigeru KimotoHiroshi OkudaMotoaki Adachi
    • Daiji OkudaShigeru KimotoHiroshi OkudaMotoaki Adachi
    • H01J49/14H01J37/317H01J37/04
    • G01N15/0266
    • An ionization device includes an ionization chamber (1) and a charging chamber (20) separately prepared therefrom. The ionization chamber (1) has a discharge electrode (6) and an opposing electrode (10) in an interior (4) of a case having an ionizing gas introducing inlet (14). The opposing electrode (10) has an orifice (8) communicating with outside and formed at a position opposing the tip end of the discharge electrode (6). The charging chamber (20) is arranged adjacent to the orifice (8) side of the ionization chamber (1). An introduction inlet (28) of a charge object introduction portion of the charging chamber (20) is arranged at the position near the exit of the orifice (8). The size of the orifice (8) is set so that the charge object is sucked therein by a negative pressure generated when a gas containing ions is sprayed from the exit of the orifice (8) into the charging chamber (20) and the ionization chamber (1) has a higher pressure than the charging chamber (20).
    • 电离装置包括离子化室(1)和从其分别制备的充电室(20)。 电离室(1)在具有电离气体导入口(14)的壳体的内部(4)中具有放电电极(6)和对置电极(10)。 对置电极(10)具有与外部连通并形成在与放电电极(6)的前端相对的位置的孔口(8)。 充电室(20)邻近电离室(1)的孔(8)侧布置。 充气室(20)的充电对象导入部的导入口(28)配置在孔口(8)的出口附近。 孔口8的尺寸被设定为使得当从孔口8的出口喷射含离子的气体进入充气室(20)和电离室(10)时,通过产生的负压将电荷对象吸入其中 (1)具有比充电室(20)更高的压力。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Classification apparatus and fine particle measuring apparatus
    • 分类仪器和微粒测量仪器
    • US07880109B2
    • 2011-02-01
    • US12158650
    • 2006-12-22
    • Daiji OkudaHiroshi OkudaFujio Inoue
    • Daiji OkudaHiroshi OkudaFujio Inoue
    • B03C7/00
    • G01N15/0266
    • A classification apparatus for classifying and separating particles having particle sizes within a predetermined range is disclosed. In a preferred embodiment of the classification apparatus, a center electrode (3) and an outside electrode (4) generate an electric field for classifying charged fine particles according to electric mobility. In the upper part of a housing (1), a sheath gas supply portion (7) is provided. An aerosol supply portion (11) has an introduction port (11a) provided on the outside electrode (4) side in a classification region (5), and supplies a charged aerosol at a constant flow rate through the introduction port (11a). On the downstream side in the flow of a sheath gas in the classification region (5), a larger-size particle discharge portion (13) is provided. The larger-size particle discharge portion (13) has a discharge port (13a) provided on the outside electrode (4) side, and discharges charged fine particles, which are contained in the classified charged aerosol and have particle sizes larger than a predetermined particle size, together with part of the sheath gas at a constant flow rate. A detector (18) is provided downstream of the housing (1) to detect the number of remaining charged fine particles contained in the sheath gas introduced thereinto as the quantity of electricity.
    • 公开了一种用于分级和分离粒度在预定范围内的颗粒的分级装置。 在分级装置的优选实施例中,中心电极(3)和外部电极(4)产生用于根据电迁移率对带电微粒进行分类的电场。 在壳体(1)的上部设有护套气体供给部(7)。 气溶胶供给部(11)具有在分类区域(5)中设置在外侧电极(4)侧的引入口(11a),并且通过引入口(11a)以恒定的流量供给带电荷的气溶胶。 在分类区域(5)中的护套气体的流动的下游侧,设置有较大尺寸的粒子排出部(13)。 较大尺寸的颗粒排放部分(13)具有设置在外部电极(4)侧的排出口(13a),并且排出包含在分类的带电气溶胶中的带电微粒,其粒径大于预定颗粒 与一部分鞘气一起以恒定流速进行。 检测器(18)设置在壳体(1)的下游,以检测引入到其中的鞘气中所含的剩余带电微粒的数量作为电量。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • IONIZATION DEVICE
    • 离子装置
    • US20090314953A1
    • 2009-12-24
    • US12520536
    • 2007-12-13
    • Daiji OkudaShigeru KimotoHiroshi OkudaMotoaki Adachi
    • Daiji OkudaShigeru KimotoHiroshi OkudaMotoaki Adachi
    • H01J27/00
    • G01N15/0266
    • An ionization device includes an ionization chamber (1) and a charging chamber (20) separately prepared therefrom. The ionization chamber (1) has a discharge electrode (6) and an opposing electrode (10) in an interior (4) of a case having an ionizing gas introducing inlet (14). The opposing electrode (10) has an orifice (8) communicating with outside and formed at a position opposing the tip end of the discharge electrode (6). The charging chamber (20) is arranged adjacent to the orifice (8) side of the ionization chamber (1). An introduction inlet (28) of a charge object introduction portion of the charging chamber (20) is arranged at the position near the exit of the orifice (8). The size of the orifice (8) is set so that the charge object is sucked therein by a negative pressure generated when a gas containing ions is sprayed from the exit of the orifice (8) into the charging chamber (20) and the ionization chamber (1) has a higher pressure than the charging chamber (20).
    • 电离装置包括离子化室(1)和从其分别制备的充电室(20)。 电离室(1)在具有电离气体导入口(14)的壳体的内部(4)中具有放电电极(6)和相对电极(10)。 对置电极(10)具有与外部连通并形成在与放电电极(6)的前端相对的位置的孔口(8)。 充电室(20)邻近电离室(1)的孔(8)侧布置。 充气室(20)的充电对象导入部的导入口(28)配置在孔口(8)的出口附近。 孔口8的尺寸被设定为使得当从孔口8的出口喷射含离子的气体进入充气室(20)和电离室(10)时,通过产生的负压将电荷对象吸入其中 (1)具有比充电室(20)更高的压力。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Classification Apparatus and Fine Particle Measuring Apparatus
    • 分类仪器和微粒测量仪器
    • US20090173670A1
    • 2009-07-09
    • US12158650
    • 2006-12-22
    • Daiji OkudaHiroshi OkudaFujio Inoue
    • Daiji OkudaHiroshi OkudaFujio Inoue
    • B03C7/02B07C5/08
    • G01N15/0266
    • A classification apparatus for classifying and separating particles having particle sizes within a predetermined range is disclosed. In a preferred embodiment of the classification apparatus, a center electrode (3) and an outside electrode (4) generate an electric field for classifying charged fine particles according to electric mobility. In the upper part of a housing (1), a sheath gas supply portion (7) is provided. An aerosol supply portion (11) has an introduction port (11a) provided on the outside electrode (4) side in a classification region (5), and supplies a charged aerosol at a constant flow rate through the introduction port (11a). On the downstream side in the flow of a sheath gas in the classification region (5), a larger-size particle discharge portion (13) is provided. The larger-size particle discharge portion (13) has a discharge port (13a) provided on the outside electrode (4) side, and discharges charged fine particles, which are contained in the classified charged aerosol and have particle sizes larger than a predetermined particle size, together with part of the sheath gas at a constant flow rate. A detector (18) is provided downstream of the housing (1) to detect the number of remaining charged fine particles contained in the sheath gas introduced thereinto as the quantity of electricity.
    • 公开了一种用于分级和分离粒度在预定范围内的颗粒的分级装置。 在分级装置的优选实施例中,中心电极(3)和外部电极(4)产生用于根据电迁移率对带电微粒进行分类的电场。 在壳体(1)的上部设有护套气体供给部(7)。 气溶胶供给部(11)具有在分类区域(5)中设置在外侧电极(4)侧的引入口(11a),并且通过引入口(11a)以恒定的流量供给带电荷的气溶胶。 在分类区域(5)中的护套气体的流动的下游侧,设置有较大尺寸的粒子排出部(13)。 较大尺寸的颗粒排放部分(13)具有设置在外部电极(4)侧的排出口(13a),并且排出包含在分类的带电气溶胶中的带电微粒,其粒径大于预定颗粒 与一部分鞘气一起以恒定流速进行。 检测器(18)设置在壳体(1)的下游,以检测引入到其中的鞘气中所含的剩余带电微粒的数量作为电量。