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    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SACCHARIDE PRECIPITATION FROM PRETREATED LIGNOCELLULOSIC MATERIALS
    • 来自预处理的纤维素材料的盐酸盐沉淀的方法和装置
    • WO2007019505A2
    • 2007-02-15
    • PCT/US2006030894
    • 2006-08-07
    • DARTMOUTH COLLEGEZHANG YI-HENG PERCIVALLYND LEE R
    • ZHANG YI-HENG PERCIVALLYND LEE R
    • C12P7/08
    • C12P19/14C12P7/10Y02E50/16
    • A method for separating saccharide components and lignin fractions from a concentrated acid treated lignocellulosic biomass is disclosed. The method involves precipitating the saccharide components by adding an organic solvent to the biomass slurry. The acid may then be recovered, for example, by filtration or by countercurrent washing and the organic solvent may be flashed and recycled. During acid recovery and organic recovery steps, two main lignocellulose components (hemicellulose and lignin) as well as minor components such as acetic acid are separated as well. The method decreases the amount of cellulase required for hydrolysis, increases hydrolysis rates, reduces formation of inhibitor molecules, increase sugar yields, produces high value by-products such as high quality lignin and hemicellulose, and decreases energy and equipment costs.
    • 公开了从浓缩酸处理的木质纤维素生物质中分离糖组分和木质素部分的方法。 该方法包括通过向生物质浆料中加入有机溶剂来沉淀糖组分。 然后可以例如通过过滤或通过逆流洗涤回收酸,并且有机溶剂可以闪蒸并再循环。 在酸回收和有机回收步骤期间,两种主要的木质纤维素组分(半纤维素和木质素)以及次要组分如乙酸也被分离。 该方法减少了水解所需的纤维素酶的量,增加了水解速率,减少了抑制剂分子的形成,增加了糖的产率,产生了高价值的副产品如高质量的木质素和半纤维素,并降低了能源和设备成本。