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1. 发明授权

US08316936B2 Use of micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) in well treatments 有权
标题翻译：微机电系统（MEMS）在井处理中的应用
公开(公告)号：US08316936B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-27
申请号：US13031535
申请日：2011-02-21
申请人： Craig W. Roddy , Rick L. Covington , Krishna M. Ravi , Clovis Bonavides , Michael Bittar , Gordon Moake , Batakrishna Mandal
发明人： Craig W. Roddy , Rick L. Covington , Krishna M. Ravi , Clovis Bonavides , Michael Bittar , Gordon Moake , Batakrishna Mandal
IPC分类号： E21B47/10 , E21B33/13
CPC分类号： E21B47/0005 , E21B41/0085 , E21B43/25 , E21B47/01 , E21B47/09 , E21B47/10
摘要： A method of servicing a wellbore, comprising placing a wellbore composition comprising a plurality of Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) sensors in the wellbore, placing a plurality of acoustic sensors in the wellbore, obtaining data from the MEMS sensors and data from the acoustic sensors using a plurality of data interrogation units spaced along a length of the wellbore, and transmitting the data obtained from the MEMS sensors and the acoustic sensors from an interior of the wellbore to an exterior of the wellbore. A method of servicing a wellbore, comprising placing a wellbore composition comprising a plurality of Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) sensors in the wellbore, and obtaining data from the MEMS sensors using a plurality of data interrogation units spaced along a length of the wellbore, wherein one or more of the data interrogation units is powered by a turbo generator or a thermoelectric generator located in the wellbore.
摘要翻译：一种维修井筒的方法，包括将包含多个微机电系统（MEMS）传感器的井筒组合物放置在井筒中，将多个声传感器放置在井筒中，从MEMS传感器获得数据和从使用沿着井眼的长度间隔开的多个数据询问单元的声学传感器，以及将从MEMS传感器和声学传感器获得的数据从井眼的内部传送到井眼的外部。一种维修井筒的方法，包括将包含多个微机电系统（MEMS）传感器的井筒组合物放置在井眼中，以及使用沿着长度为的长度间隔开的多个数据询问单元从MEMS传感器获得数据井筒，其中一个或多个数据询问单元由位于井眼中的涡轮发电机或热电发电机供电。

2. 发明申请

US20110199228A1 Use of Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) in Well Treatments 有权
标题翻译：微机电系统（MEMS）在井身处理中的应用
公开(公告)号：US20110199228A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-18
申请号：US13031519
申请日：2011-02-21
申请人： Craig W. RODDY , Rick Covington , Krishna M. Ravi , Michael Bittar , Clovis Bonavides , Gordon Moake , Batakrishna Mandal , Paul Rodney , William Tapie
发明人： Craig W. RODDY , Rick Covington , Krishna M. Ravi , Michael Bittar , Clovis Bonavides , Gordon Moake , Batakrishna Mandal , Paul Rodney , William Tapie
IPC分类号： G01V3/18
CPC分类号： E21B33/13 , E21B43/25 , E21B47/0005 , E21B47/01 , E21B47/10 , E21B47/122
摘要： A method of servicing a wellbore, comprising placing a plurality of Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) sensors in a wellbore composition, placing the wellbore composition in the wellbore, obtaining data from the MEMS sensors using a plurality of data interrogation units spaced along a length of the wellbore, and telemetrically transmitting the data from an interior of the wellbore to an exterior of the wellbore using a conduit positioned in the wellbore. A system, comprising a wellbore extending the earth's surface, a conduit positioned in the wellbore, a wellbore composition positioned in the wellbore, the wellbore composition comprising a plurality of Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) sensors, and a plurality of data interrogation units spaced along a length of the wellbore and adapted to obtain data from the MEMS sensors and telemetrically transmit the data from an interior of the wellbore to an entrance of the wellbore via the conduit.
摘要翻译：一种维护井眼的方法，包括将多个微机电系统（MEMS）传感器放置在井筒组合物中，将井筒组合物放置在井眼中，使用间隔开的多个数据询问单元从MEMS传感器获得数据井筒的长度，并且使用定位在井筒中的导管将数据从井眼的内部遥测地传递到井眼的外部。一种系统，包括延伸地球表面的井筒，位于井筒中的导管，定位在井眼中的井眼组合，井筒组合物包括多个微机电系统（MEMS）传感器和多个数据询问单元沿着井筒的长度间隔开，并且适于从MEMS传感器获得数据，并且通过管道将数据从井筒的内部遥测地传递到井筒的入口。

3. 发明授权

US09732584B2 Use of micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) in well treatments 有权
公开(公告)号：US09732584B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-15
申请号：US13031519
申请日：2011-02-21
申请人： Craig W. Roddy , Rick Covington , Krishna M. Ravi , Michael Bittar , Clovis Bonavides , Gordon Moake , Batakrishna Mandal , Paul Rodney , William Tapie
发明人： Craig W. Roddy , Rick Covington , Krishna M. Ravi , Michael Bittar , Clovis Bonavides , Gordon Moake , Batakrishna Mandal , Paul Rodney , William Tapie
IPC分类号： G01V3/00 , E21B33/13 , E21B43/25 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/01 , E21B47/10 , E21B47/12
CPC分类号： E21B33/13 , E21B43/25 , E21B47/0005 , E21B47/01 , E21B47/10 , E21B47/122
摘要： A method of servicing a wellbore, comprising placing a plurality of Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) sensors in a wellbore composition, placing the wellbore composition in the wellbore, obtaining data from the MEMS sensors using a plurality of data interrogation units spaced along a length of the wellbore, and telemetrically transmitting the data from an interior of the wellbore to an exterior of the wellbore using a conduit positioned in the wellbore. A system, comprising a wellbore extending the earth's surface, a conduit positioned in the wellbore, a wellbore composition positioned in the wellbore, the wellbore composition comprising a plurality of Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) sensors, and a plurality of data interrogation units spaced along a length of the wellbore and adapted to obtain data from the MEMS sensors and telemetrically transmit the data from an interior of the wellbore to an entrance of the wellbore via the conduit.

4. 发明申请

US20110186290A1 Use of Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) in Well Treatments 有权
标题翻译：微机电系统（MEMS）在井身处理中的应用
公开(公告)号：US20110186290A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-04
申请号：US13031535
申请日：2011-02-21
申请人： Craig W. RODDY , Rick Covington , Krishna M. Ravi , Clovis Bonavides , Michael Bittar , Gordon Moake , Batakrishna Mandal
发明人： Craig W. RODDY , Rick Covington , Krishna M. Ravi , Clovis Bonavides , Michael Bittar , Gordon Moake , Batakrishna Mandal
IPC分类号： E21B47/00 , E21B33/13
CPC分类号： E21B47/0005 , E21B41/0085 , E21B43/25 , E21B47/01 , E21B47/09 , E21B47/10
摘要： A method of servicing a wellbore, comprising placing a wellbore composition comprising a plurality of Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) sensors in the wellbore, placing a plurality of acoustic sensors in the wellbore, obtaining data from the MEMS sensors and data from the acoustic sensors using a plurality of data interrogation units spaced along a length of the wellbore, and transmitting the data obtained from the MEMS sensors and the acoustic sensors from an interior of the wellbore to an exterior of the wellbore. A method of servicing a wellbore, comprising placing a wellbore composition comprising a plurality of Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) sensors in the wellbore, and obtaining data from the MEMS sensors using a plurality of data interrogation units spaced along a length of the wellbore, wherein one or more of the data interrogation units is powered by a turbo generator or a thermoelectric generator located in the wellbore.
摘要翻译：一种维修井筒的方法，包括将包含多个微机电系统（MEMS）传感器的井筒组合物放置在井筒中，将多个声传感器放置在井筒中，从MEMS传感器获得数据和从使用沿着井眼的长度间隔开的多个数据询问单元的声学传感器，以及将从MEMS传感器和声学传感器获得的数据从井眼的内部传送到井眼的外部。一种维修井筒的方法，包括将包含多个微机电系统（MEMS）传感器的井筒组合物放置在井眼中，以及使用沿着长度为的长度间隔开的多个数据询问单元从MEMS传感器获得数据井筒，其中一个或多个数据询问单元由位于井眼中的涡轮发电机或热电发电机供电。

5. 发明授权

US08291975B2 Use of micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) in well treatments 有权
标题翻译：微机电系统（MEMS）在井处理中的应用
公开(公告)号：US08291975B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-23
申请号：US13031524
申请日：2011-02-21
申请人： Craig W. Roddy , Rick L. Covington , Krishna M. Ravi , Michael Bittar , Gary Frisch , Batakrishna Mandal , Paul Rodney , William Tapie
发明人： Craig W. Roddy , Rick L. Covington , Krishna M. Ravi , Michael Bittar , Gary Frisch , Batakrishna Mandal , Paul Rodney , William Tapie
IPC分类号： E21B33/13 , E21B47/10
CPC分类号： E21B33/13 , E21B43/25 , E21B47/0005 , E21B47/01 , E21B47/10 , E21B47/122
摘要： A method of servicing a wellbore, comprising placing into a wellbore a first wellbore composition comprising a plurality of Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) sensors having a first identifier, and determining positions in the wellbore of the MEMS sensors having the first identifiers. A method of servicing a wellbore, comprising placing into a wellbore a first wellbore composition comprising a plurality of Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) sensors having a first identifier, placing into the wellbore a second wellbore composition comprising a plurality of MEMS sensors having first identifier, and determining positions in the wellbore of the MEMS sensors having the first identifier, wherein the MEMS sensors of the first wellbore composition are added to a portion of the first wellbore composition added to the wellbore prior to a remainder of the first wellbore composition, and the MEMS sensors of the second wellbore composition are added to a portion of the second wellbore composition added to the wellbore prior to a remainder of the second wellbore composition.
摘要翻译：一种维修井筒的方法，包括将井眼中的第一井眼组合物放置在第一井筒组合物中，所述第一井眼组合物包括具有第一标识符的多个微机电系统（MEMS）传感器，以及确定具有第一标识符的MEMS传感器的井筒中的位置。一种维修井眼的方法，包括将井眼放置在第一井眼组合物中，所述第一井筒组合物包括具有第一标识符的多个微电机 - 机械系统（MEMS）传感器，所述微机电系统（MEMS）传感器具有第一标识符，将包括多个MEMS传感器的第二井眼组合第一标识符，以及确定具有第一标识符的MEMS传感器的井眼中的位置，其中将第一井眼组合物的MEMS传感器添加到在第一井筒组合物的剩余部分之前添加到井筒中的第一井筒组合物的一部分，并且第二井眼组合物的MEMS传感器在第二井筒组合物的剩余部分之前加入到加入到井筒中的第二井筒组合物的一部分中。

6. 发明申请

US20110192592A1 Use of Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) in Well Treatments 有权
标题翻译：微机电系统（MEMS）在井身处理中的应用
公开(公告)号：US20110192592A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-11
申请号：US13031524
申请日：2011-02-21
申请人： Craig W. RODDY , Rick Covington , Krishna M. Ravi , Michael Bittar , Gary Frisch , Batakrishna Mandal , Paul Rodney , William Tapie
发明人： Craig W. RODDY , Rick Covington , Krishna M. Ravi , Michael Bittar , Gary Frisch , Batakrishna Mandal , Paul Rodney , William Tapie
IPC分类号： E21B47/00
CPC分类号： E21B33/13 , E21B43/25 , E21B47/0005 , E21B47/01 , E21B47/10 , E21B47/122
摘要： A method of servicing a wellbore, comprising placing into a wellbore a first wellbore composition comprising a plurality of Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) sensors having a first identifier, and determining positions in the wellbore of the MEMS sensors having the first identifiers. A method of servicing a wellbore, comprising placing into a wellbore a first wellbore composition comprising a plurality of Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) sensors having a first identifier, placing into the wellbore a second wellbore composition comprising a plurality of MEMS sensors having first identifier, and determining positions in the wellbore of the MEMS sensors having the first identifier, wherein the MEMS sensors of the first wellbore composition are added to a portion of the first wellbore composition added to the wellbore prior to a remainder of the first wellbore composition, and the MEMS sensors of the second wellbore composition are added to a portion of the second wellbore composition added to the wellbore prior to a remainder of the second wellbore composition.
摘要翻译：一种维修井筒的方法，包括将井眼中的第一井眼组合物放置在第一井筒组合物中，所述第一井眼组合物包括具有第一标识符的多个微机电系统（MEMS）传感器，以及确定具有第一标识符的MEMS传感器的井筒中的位置。一种维修井眼的方法，包括将井眼放置在第一井眼组合物中，所述第一井筒组合物包括具有第一标识符的多个微电机 - 机械系统（MEMS）传感器，所述微机电系统（MEMS）传感器具有第一标识符，将包括多个MEMS传感器的第二井眼组合第一标识符，以及确定具有第一标识符的MEMS传感器的井眼中的位置，其中将第一井眼组合物的MEMS传感器添加到在第一井筒组合物的剩余部分之前添加到井筒中的第一井筒组合物的一部分，并且第二井眼组合物的MEMS传感器在第二井筒组合物的剩余部分之前加入到加入到井筒中的第二井筒组合物的一部分中。

7. 发明申请

US20060175057A1 Logging a well 有权
标题翻译：记录井
公开(公告)号：US20060175057A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-10
申请号：US11054217
申请日：2005-02-09
申请人： Batakrishna Mandal , Michael Bittar
发明人： Batakrishna Mandal , Michael Bittar
IPC分类号： E21B25/16
CPC分类号： G01V1/46 , E21B47/01 , G01V3/265
摘要： A method for logging a well is provided. The method includes receiving energy with at least one array of elements coupled to a drill bit, wherein the at least one array of elements functions as an electronic array. An apparatus for logging a well is also provided. The apparatus includes a drill bit and at least one array of elements coupled to the drill bit, wherein the at least one array of elements functions as an electronic array.
摘要翻译：提供了一种记录井的方法。该方法包括用耦合到钻头的至少一个元件阵列接收能量，其中所述至少一个元件阵列用作电子阵列。还提供了用于记录井的装置。该装置包括钻头和耦合到钻头的至少一个元件阵列，其中所述至少一个元件阵列用作电子阵列。

8. 发明授权

US09371718B2 Milling well casing using electromagnetic pulse 有权
标题翻译：使用电磁脉冲铣削套管
公开(公告)号：US09371718B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-21
申请号：US13879319
申请日：2010-11-11
申请人： Michael Bittar , Jing Li , Daniel Dorffer , Clive Menezes
发明人： Michael Bittar , Jing Li , Daniel Dorffer , Clive Menezes
IPC分类号： E21B43/11 , E21B17/08 , E21B17/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/11 , E21B17/00 , E21B17/003 , E21B17/028 , E21B17/08 , E21B17/1078 , E21B33/12 , E21B47/06 , H01F7/064
摘要： An electromagnetic perforation device for well casings includes a coil disposed around a core carried by a mandrel. The device further includes a power supply coupled to a current supply device, which is coupled to said coil. A stabilizing member extends from the mandrel and spaced apart on the mandrel from the coil core. The electromagnetic perforation device may be positioned in a well casing, and the current supply device may rapidly supply a current to the coil to created an electromagnetic field in the coil and simultaneously induces a magnetic field in the well casing. The coil, current, and well casing may be selected such that electromagnetic field and the magnetic field produce repulsive magnetic forces that are sufficient to overcome a yield strength of the well casing and perforate the well casing.
摘要翻译：用于井壳的电磁穿孔装置包括设置在由心轴承载的芯周围的线圈。该装置还包括耦合到电流供应装置的电源，其耦合到所述线圈。稳定构件从心轴延伸并且在心轴上与线圈芯间隔开。电磁穿孔装置可以定位在井套管中，并且电流供应装置可以快速地向线圈提供电流以在线圈中产生电磁场，同时在井套管中产生磁场。可以选择线圈，电流和阱套管，使得电磁场和磁场产生足以克服井壳的屈服强度并穿孔井套的排斥磁力。

9. 发明授权

US09310338B2 Method for measuring remote field eddy current thickness in multiple tubular configuration 有权
标题翻译：在多管状配置中测量远场涡流厚度的方法
公开(公告)号：US09310338B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-12
申请号：US13878553
申请日：2011-10-11
申请人： Gregory Scott Yarbro , Jing Li , Michael Bittar
发明人： Gregory Scott Yarbro , Jing Li , Michael Bittar
IPC分类号： G01N27/90 , E21B47/08 , G01B7/06 , G01N33/20 , G01V3/12
CPC分类号： G01N27/9066 , E21B47/082 , G01B7/10 , G01N33/20 , G01V3/12
摘要： In accordance with aspects of the present invention, a method of inspecting a well tubular is disclosed. The method utilizes a probe with a transmitter and detectors spaced from the transmitter by at least twice the diameter of the pipe to be tested. In some cases where multi-tubular structures are tested, the probe can include further detectors spaced from the transmitter by at least twice the diameter of the outer pipes as well. The phase of signals detected by the detectors relative to the transmitter are utilized to detect faults in the pipes.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的方面，公开了一种检查井管的方法。该方法利用具有发射器的探头和与发射器间隔开至少两倍于待测试管道的探测器。在测试多管状结构的一些情况下，探针可以包括与发射器间隔开至少两倍于外管的直径的另外的检测器。由检测器相对于发射器检测的信号的相位被用来检测管道中的故障。

10. 发明授权

US08866483B2 Method and apparatus with high resolution electrode configuration for imaging in oil-based muds 有权
标题翻译：用于油基泥浆成像的高分辨率电极结构的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08866483B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-21
申请号：US12680868
申请日：2008-04-08
申请人： Michael Bittar , Guoyu Hu , Glenn Smollinger
发明人： Michael Bittar , Guoyu Hu , Glenn Smollinger
IPC分类号： G01V3/00 , G01V3/24
CPC分类号： G01V3/24
摘要： Various disclosed resistivity imaging tools and methods provide a high-resolution electrode configuration for imaging in oil-based imaging in oil-based muds. Some tool embodiments have a sensing surface that comprises: a measurement electrode, a focus electrode surrounding the measurement electrode, and a return electrode surrounding the focus electrode. The sensing surface can be provided on an extendable sensor pad or on the wall-contacting portion of a stabilizer. Some method embodiments include measuring the measurement electrode current while driving a voltage signal between the measurement electrode and the return electrode. The voltage signal may simultaneously or sequentially provide energy at different frequencies. The resistivity measurements are combined with tool position and orientation measurements to form a borehole wall image. Robust and reliable performance is expected in the hostile conditions often experienced by logging while drilling (LWD) tools, coupled with the ability to make micro-resistivity measurements with a resolution approaching that of electrode-grid tool designs.
摘要翻译：各种公开的电阻率成像工具和方法提供用于在油基泥浆中的油基成像中成像的高分辨率电极配置。一些工具实施例具有感测表面，其包括：测量电极，围绕测量电极的聚焦电极和围绕聚焦电极的返回电极。感测表面可以设置在可延伸的传感器垫或稳定器的壁接触部分上。一些方法实施例包括在驱动测量电极和返回电极之间的电压信号的同时测量测量电极电流。电压信号可以同时或顺序地提供不同频率的能量。电阻率测量与工具位置和取向测量结合形成井壁图像。在钻井（LWD）工具中经常遇到的敌对情况下，预期可靠的可靠性能，以及以分辨率接近电极网格工具设计的方式进行微电阻率测量的能力。

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