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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and arrangement for lambda control
    • LAMBDA控制的方法和布置
    • US5224345A
    • 1993-07-06
    • US679050
    • 1991-05-09
    • Eberhard SchnaibelLothar RaffGunther PlappCornelius PeterMichael Westerdorf
    • Eberhard SchnaibelLothar RaffGunther PlappCornelius PeterMichael Westerdorf
    • F02D41/14
    • F02D41/1441F02D41/1456
    • An arrangement for lambda control operates on an internal combustion engine (11) comprising a catalytic converter (12) and a lambda probe (13.v) mounted in front of the catalytic converter and a lambda probe (13.h) mounted behind the catalytic converter. The arrangement integrates by means of an integration means (15) the difference between the actual lambda value measured by the rear probe and the lambda desired value to which controlling is to be effected. The integration value is used as control desired value for a means (16) for lambda control. This arrangement and the associated method make it possible to control to the actually wanted lambda desired value even if the front lambda probe carries out incorrect measurements, for example because of hydrocarbons in the exhaust gas in front of the catalytic converter or, in the case of continuous-action control, faulty linearization of the probe characteristic.
    • PCT No.PCT / DE89 / 00164 Sec。 371日期1991年5月9日 102(e)日期1991年5月9日PCT 1989年3月17日PCT公布。 出版物WO90 / 05240 日期为1990年5月17日。用于λ控制的布置在内燃机(11)上操作,所述内燃机(11)包括催化转化器(12)和安装在催化转化器前面的λ探针(13.v)和λ探针(13。 h)安装在催化转化器后面。 该装置通过积分装置(15)集成由后探针测量的实际λ值与要进行控制的λ期望值之间的差值。 积分值被用作用于λ控制的装置(16)的控制期望值。 即使前面的λ探针执行不正确的测量,例如由于催化转化器前面的废气中的碳氢化合物,或者在 连续动作控制,探针特性线性化故障。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Control system for the air/fuel ratio of an internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机空燃比控制系统
    • US5036819A
    • 1991-08-06
    • US477976
    • 1990-04-30
    • Cornelius PeterGunther PlappLothar RaffEberhard SchnaibelMichael Westerdorf
    • Cornelius PeterGunther PlappLothar RaffEberhard SchnaibelMichael Westerdorf
    • F02D41/14F02D45/00
    • F02D41/1477F02D2041/1409F02D41/1441
    • A control system for controlling the air/fuel ratio in an internal combustion engine 10, in which an oxygen probe (lambda probe) 13 is arranged in the exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine 10, has a control device 12 for continuous control. The actual value of the air ratio lambda is determined via a measured probe output voltage in conjunction with an at least approximately predetermined probe-characteristic relationship 16 between the value of the probe output voltage and the value of the air ratio lambda associated therewith. After forming the difference of desired value and actual value of the air ratio lambda, the air/fuel ratio is controlled on the basis of this difference. Such a control system is used primarily in order to reduce the total emission of the main pollutant components of the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine. In particular in the case of an internal combustion engine 10 with catalytic converter arranged in the exhaust gas, a maintenance of the air ratio lambda as accurate as possible necessary for optimum efficiency of the catalytic converter (lambda=1) is assured.
    • PCT No.PCT / DE88 / 00659 Sec。 371日期1990年04月30日 102(e)日期1990年4月30日PCT提交1988年10月26日PCT公布。 WO 89/4424 PCT公开号 日本1989年5月18日。一种用于控制内燃机10中的空燃比的控制系统,其中在内燃机10的排气中配置氧探头(λ探针)13,具有控制装置 12连续控制。 空气比λ的实际值通过测量的探头输出电压以及探针输出电压的值与与之相关联的空气比λ的值之间的至少近似预定的探针特性关系16来确定。 在形成空气比λ的期望值和实际值的差之后,基于该差来控制空燃比。 这种控制系统主要用于减少内燃机废气的主要污染物成分的总排放量。 特别是在具有设置在废气中的催化转化器的内燃机10的情况下,确保尽可能准确地维持催化转化器(λ= 1)的最佳效率所需的空气比λ。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Park break system for vehicles
    • 车辆停放系统
    • US06907965B2
    • 2005-06-21
    • US10072760
    • 2002-02-08
    • Cornelius Peter
    • Cornelius Peter
    • B60T7/02B60T7/10B60T13/74F16D65/28F16D65/36
    • B60T13/746B60T7/107Y10T74/20408Y10T74/2045
    • A park brake system for vehicles is provided that has an actuator with an electric drive motor (36, 38) and an electronic control unit. A reduction gear has an input connected to the output of the electric motor and a pull force output member (56) for connection to mechanical brakes of the vehicle. The reduction gear has an input connected to the output of the electric motor. A command unit is connected to the electronic control unit. The reduction gear comprises a first reduction train and a second reduction train. The first reduction train includes a worm gear (42, 44) and the second reduction train includes a threaded spindle (46) and a screw nut (50) engaged with the spindle (46). The worm gear connects the spindle (46) to the output of the electric motor (36, 38). The pull force output member (56) is connected to the screw nut (50). The two-step reduction gear ensures the required high rate of reduction to generate high pull forces with a relatively compact electric motor. The worm gear used in the first reduction train has a high efficiency, and the threaded spindle and screw nut in the second reduction train allow for a self-locking feature.
    • 提供一种用于车辆的驻车制动系统,其具有带有电驱动马达(36,38)和电子控制单元的致动器。 减速齿轮具有连接到电动机的输出的输入端和用于连接到车辆的机械制动器的拉力输出构件(56)。 减速齿轮具有连接到电动机的输出的输入。 命令单元连接到电子控制单元。 减速装置包括第一减速列车和第二减速列车。 第一减速列包括蜗轮(42,44),第二减速列包括螺纹主轴(46)和与主轴(46)接合的螺母(50)。 蜗轮将主轴(46)连接到电动机(36,38)的输出端。 拉力输出构件(56)连接到螺母(50)。 两档减速装置确保了所需的高减速率,用相对紧凑的电动马达产生高拉力。 第一减速列车中使用的蜗轮具有高效率,并且第二减速列中的螺纹主轴和螺母允许自锁特征。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Belt retractor
    • 皮带牵开器
    • US07055775B2
    • 2006-06-06
    • US09836763
    • 2001-04-17
    • Cornelius Peter
    • Cornelius Peter
    • B65H75/48
    • B60R22/343B60R2022/4473
    • The belt retractor for an occupant restraint system has a frame, a belt spool having a pair of flanges and rotatably mounted in the frame and a locking mechanism for selective blocking of the belt spool. A wheel member provided with an external toothing is mounted on one flange of the belt spool. A locking pawl is biased by a spring that engages with the wheel member. During the normal operating state of the belt retractor, the locking pawl is held by means of a solenoid so that it is disengaged from the wheel member.
    • 用于乘员约束系统的带卷收器具有框架,具有一对凸缘并可旋转地安装在框架中的带卷轴以及用于选择性地阻塞皮带卷轴的锁定机构。 设置有外齿的轮构件安装在带卷轴的一个凸缘上。 锁定爪被与轮构件接合的弹簧偏压。 在带卷收器的正常操作状态期间,锁定爪通过螺线管保持,使其从轮构件脱离。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Stator winding method for a brushless direct-current motor
    • 无刷直流电机的定子绕组方法
    • US06983528B1
    • 2006-01-10
    • US09508934
    • 1998-09-17
    • Jürgen MüllerCornelius PeterHardy Wilkendorf
    • Jürgen MüllerCornelius PeterHardy Wilkendorf
    • H02K15/08
    • H02K3/522H02K2203/03Y10T29/49009Y10T29/49071
    • A method for winding a stator for a brushless direct current motor, which has a stator body (9) with a predetermined number of to be wound stator teeth (3) with the stator teeth (3) respectively being wound with two coils (W1, W3; W2, W4) which are magnetically coupled and which facilitate by supply of current with variable directional orientation the generation of opposite magnetic fields, whereby each of the two coils (W1, W3, W2, W4) comprises a predetermined number of in parallel arranged conductors. The stator teeth (3) are respectively wound simultaneously in several partial winding steps, with two conductors (25, 27) or with an even number of 2n conductors, whereby one of the two conductors (25, 27) or n conductor of the 2n conductors is allocated to the one coil and the other of the two conductors (25, 27) or the other n conductor of the 2n conductors are allocated to the other coil and whereby a pre-determined number of partial winding steps is performed until the pre-determined number of conductors per coil (W1, W3; W2, W4) has been reached.
    • 一种用于卷绕无刷直流电动机的定子的方法,该定子用定子齿(3)分别具有预定数量的与定子齿(3)缠绕的定子齿(3)的定子体(9)缠绕在两个线圈 ,W 3; W 2,W 4),其通过提供具有可变定向取向的电流而产生相反的磁场,由此产生相反的磁场,由此两个线圈(W 1,W 3,W 2,W 4 )包括预定数量的并联布置的导体。 定子齿(3)分别以两个导体(25,27)或偶数2n个导体在几个部分卷绕步骤中同时卷绕,由此两个导体(25,27)中的一个或2n个导体 导体分配给一个线圈,并且两个导体(25,27)中的另一个或2n导体的另一个n导体分配给另一个线圈,由此执行预定数量的部分绕组步骤,直到预先 每个线圈的导体数量(W 1,W 3; W 2,W 4)已达到。