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    • 1. 发明授权
    • System and method for venous oximetry using a catheter
    • 使用导管静脉血氧饱和度的系统和方法
    • US07729735B1
    • 2010-06-01
    • US11565321
    • 2006-11-30
    • Corey A. Burchman
    • Corey A. Burchman
    • A61B5/00
    • A61B5/14542A61B5/1459A61M25/0084
    • This invention provides a system and method for confirming the proper placement of a penetrating catheter into a vascular compartment without undesirable arterial cannulation using principles of oximetry in which blood from the penetrated region is subjected to light of a plurality of wavelengths and detected for absorption levels. The result is analyzed by a processor and the level of oxygen saturation of the blood is indicated. The characteristic level of saturation informs the practitioner whether oxygenated arterial blood is present due to an inadvertent puncture. The catheter is introduced using an introduction needle. Thereafter the needle is removed to allow blood to communicate with sensing elements that consist of a light-emitting LED array and opposed photodetector. Light in the infrared and visible red wavelengths can be provided by separate LED units. Aspiration of blood through the catheter by an attached syringe allows the processor to compute the level of oxygen saturation, based upon detected light absorption of passing blood, using the Beer-Lambert law. The sensing elements can be miniaturized so as to be located in the distal tip of the catheter, and can be operatively connected to an external connector via embedded leads that connects a base unit with the processor and a display of saturation level. The catheter allows subsequent insertion of a guidewire and, after catheter removal a CVC.
    • 本发明提供一种系统和方法,用于确认穿透导管适当地放置在血管隔室中,而不需要使用血氧测定法的原理的不需要的动脉插管,其中来自穿透区域的血液经受多个波长的光并被检测用于吸收水平。 结果由处理器分析,并且指示血液的氧饱和度水平。 饱和度的特征水平告知从业者由于无心的穿刺引起的氧合动脉血是否存在。 使用引入针导入导管。 此后,取出针头以允许血液与由发光LED阵列和相对的光电检测器组成的感测元件通信。 红外和可见红色波长的光可以由单独的LED单元提供。 通过连接的注射器通过导管抽吸血液,使得处理器可以使用Beer-Lambert定律,基于检测到的血液的吸光度来计算氧饱和度的水平。 感测元件可以被小型化以便位于导管的远端,并且可以通过将基座单元与处理器连接的嵌入式引线和饱和度水平的显示器可操作地连接到外部连接器。 导管允许随后插入导丝,并且在导管移除CVC之后。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • System and method for measuring blood constituents using a catheter
    • 使用导管测量血液成分的系统和方法
    • US08073517B1
    • 2011-12-06
    • US12791843
    • 2010-06-01
    • Corey A. Burchman
    • Corey A. Burchman
    • A61B5/00
    • A61B5/1459A61B5/14542A61B5/6852A61M25/0606
    • A system and method for confirming the proper placement of a penetrating catheter into a venous region using principles of oximetry in which blood is subjected to light of a plurality of wavelengths and detected for absorption levels. The result is analyzed by a processor and the level oxygen saturation of the blood is indicated. The characteristic level of saturation informs the practitioner whether oxygenated arterial blood is present due to an inadvertent puncture. The catheter is introduced using an introduction needle and thereafter removed to allow blood to communicate with sensing elements that consist of a light-emitter and opposed photodetector. Light in the infrared and visible red wavelengths can be provided by separate LED units. Aspiration of blood through the catheter by an attached syringe allows the processor to compute the level of oxygen saturation or other blood constituent, based upon detected light absorption of passing blood.
    • 用于使用血液经受多个波长的光并且被检测用于吸收水平的血氧定量法的原理来证实穿透导管适当地放置在静脉区域中的系统和方法。 结果由处理器分析,并且指示血液的水平氧饱和度。 饱和度的特征水平告知从业者由于无心的穿刺引起的氧合动脉血是否存在。 使用引入针引入导管,然后移除导管,以允许血液与由发光体和相对的光电检测器组成的感测元件连通。 红外和可见红色波长的光可以由单独的LED单元提供。 通过连接的注射器通过导管抽吸血液可以使处理器基于检测到的血液的吸光度来计算氧饱和度或其他血液成分的水平。