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1. 发明申请

US20120239616A1 SEAMLESS UPGRADES IN A DISTRIBUTED DATABASE SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：分布式数据库系统中的无缝升级
公开(公告)号：US20120239616A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-20
申请号：US13051967
申请日：2011-03-18
申请人： Conor John Cunningham , Ajay Kalhan , Clifford T. Dibble , Tomas Talius , Santeri Olavi Voutilainen , Jeffrey A. East , Alexandre Verbitski , Yixue Zhu
发明人： Conor John Cunningham , Ajay Kalhan , Clifford T. Dibble , Tomas Talius , Santeri Olavi Voutilainen , Jeffrey A. East , Alexandre Verbitski , Yixue Zhu
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F11/30 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30578
摘要： Embodiments are directed to providing distributed database service upgrades of database server instances in a computer cluster using multiple database server instances and to monitoring and maintaining a distributed database service during upgrade. In an embodiment, each computer system in a computer cluster instantiates at least two different database server instances on each of the nodes in the cluster. The first database server instances are configured to operate using a current distributed database version and the second instances are configured to operate using a new, updated distributed database service version. The computer system receives an indication that the distributed database service is to be upgraded. Then, based on the received indication, the computer system migrates database replicas from the first database server instances to the second database server instances which operate the new, updated service version, substantially without user-visible downtime.
摘要翻译：实施例旨在使用多个数据库服务器实例在计算机集群中提供数据库服务器实例的分布式数据库服务升级，并在升级期间监视和维护分布式数据库服务。在一个实施例中，计算机集群中的每个计算机系统在群集中的每个节点上实例化至少两个不同的数据库服务器实例。第一个数据库服务器实例被配置为使用当前分布式数据库版本进行操作，第二个实例被配置为使用新的更新的分布式数据库服务版本进行操作。计算机系统接收到分布式数据库服务将被升级的指示。然后，基于收到的指示，计算机系统将数据库副本从第一数据库服务器实例迁移到操作新的更新服务版本的第二数据库服务器实例，基本上没有用户可见的停机时间。

2. 发明授权

US08326800B2 Seamless upgrades in a distributed database system 有权
标题翻译：在分布式数据库系统中进行无缝升级
公开(公告)号：US08326800B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-04
申请号：US13051967
申请日：2011-03-18
申请人： Conor John Cunningham , Ajay Kalhan , Clifford T. Dibble , Tomas Talius , Santeri Olavi Voutilainen , Jeffrey A. East , Alexandre Verbitski , Yixue Zhu
发明人： Conor John Cunningham , Ajay Kalhan , Clifford T. Dibble , Tomas Talius , Santeri Olavi Voutilainen , Jeffrey A. East , Alexandre Verbitski , Yixue Zhu
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30578
摘要： Embodiments are directed to providing distributed database service upgrades of database server instances in a computer cluster using multiple database server instances and to monitoring and maintaining a distributed database service during upgrade. In an embodiment, each computer system in a computer cluster instantiates at least two different database server instances on each of the nodes in the cluster. The first database server instances are configured to operate using a current distributed database version and the second instances are configured to operate using a new, updated distributed database service version. The computer system receives an indication that the distributed database service is to be upgraded. Then, based on the received indication, the computer system migrates database replicas from the first database server instances to the second database server instances which operate the new, updated service version, substantially without user-visible downtime.
摘要翻译：实施例旨在使用多个数据库服务器实例在计算机集群中提供数据库服务器实例的分布式数据库服务升级，并在升级期间监视和维护分布式数据库服务。在一个实施例中，计算机集群中的每个计算机系统在群集中的每个节点上实例化至少两个不同的数据库服务器实例。第一个数据库服务器实例被配置为使用当前分布式数据库版本进行操作，第二个实例被配置为使用新的更新的分布式数据库服务版本进行操作。计算机系统接收到分布式数据库服务将被升级的指示。然后，基于收到的指示，计算机系统将数据库副本从第一数据库服务器实例迁移到操作新的更新服务版本的第二数据库服务器实例，基本上没有用户可见的停机时间。

3. 发明申请

US20120109892A1 PARTITIONING ONLINE DATABASES 有权
标题翻译：分类在线数据库
公开(公告)号：US20120109892A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-03
申请号：US13165557
申请日：2011-06-21
申请人： Lev Novik , Andrew Kimball , Tony Petrossian , Cihangir Biyikoglu , Santeri Olavi Voutilainen , Tomas Talius , Istvan Cseri , Joachim Hammer , Jason D. Clark , Marc T. Friedman , Ajay Kalhan
发明人： Lev Novik , Andrew Kimball , Tony Petrossian , Cihangir Biyikoglu , Santeri Olavi Voutilainen , Tomas Talius , Istvan Cseri , Joachim Hammer , Jason D. Clark , Marc T. Friedman , Ajay Kalhan
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30377 , G06F17/30566 , G06F17/30575 , G06F17/30584 , Y10S707/964 , Y10S707/971
摘要： The present invention extends to methods, systems, and computer program products for partitioning online databases. Online database operations, such as, for example, SPLIT, MERGE, and DROP, are used to alter the arrangement of partitions in a federated database. A SPLIT operation splits rows at one partition across a plurality of other partitions. A MERGE operation merges rows at a plurality of partitions in to one partition. A DROP operation shifts responsibility for rows of data from one partition to another partition and then drops the rows from the one partition.
摘要翻译：本发明扩展到用于分割在线数据库的方法，系统和计算机程序产品。在线数据库操作（例如SPLIT，MERGE和DROP）用于更改联合数据库中分区的排列。 SPLIT操作分割跨越多个其他分区的一个分区的行。 MERGE操作将多个分区中的行合并到一个分区。 DROP操作将从一个分区的数据行的责任转移到另一个分区，然后从一个分区中删除行。

4. 发明授权

US08805784B2 Partitioning online databases 有权
标题翻译：分区在线数据库
公开(公告)号：US08805784B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-12
申请号：US13165557
申请日：2011-06-21
申请人： Lev Novik , Andrew Kimball , Tony Petrossian , Cihangir Biyikoglu , Santeri Olavi Voutilainen , Tomas Talius , Istvan Cseri , Joachim Hammer , Jason D. Clark , Marc T. Friedman , Ajay Kalhan
发明人： Lev Novik , Andrew Kimball , Tony Petrossian , Cihangir Biyikoglu , Santeri Olavi Voutilainen , Tomas Talius , Istvan Cseri , Joachim Hammer , Jason D. Clark , Marc T. Friedman , Ajay Kalhan
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30377 , G06F17/30566 , G06F17/30575 , G06F17/30584 , Y10S707/964 , Y10S707/971
摘要： The present invention extends to methods, systems, and computer program products for partitioning online databases. Online database operations, such as, for example, SPLIT, MERGE, and DROP, are used to alter the arrangement of partitions in a federated database. A SPLIT operation splits rows at one partition across a plurality of other partitions. A MERGE operation merges rows at a plurality of partitions in to one partition. A DROP operation shifts responsibility for rows of data from one partition to another partition and then drops the rows from the one partition.
摘要翻译：本发明扩展到用于分割在线数据库的方法，系统和计算机程序产品。在线数据库操作（例如SPLIT，MERGE和DROP）用于更改联合数据库中分区的排列。 SPLIT操作分割跨越多个其他分区的一个分区的行。 MERGE操作将多个分区中的行合并到一个分区。 DROP操作将从一个分区的数据行的责任转移到另一个分区，然后从一个分区中删除行。

5. 发明授权

US08443062B2 Quorum based transactionally consistent membership management in distributed storage systems 有权
标题翻译：分布式存储系统中基于法定人数的一致的会员管理
公开(公告)号：US08443062B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-14
申请号：US12511525
申请日：2009-07-29
申请人： Santeri Olavi Voutilainen , Gopala Krishna Reddy Kakivaya , Ajay Kalhan , Lu Xun
发明人： Santeri Olavi Voutilainen , Gopala Krishna Reddy Kakivaya , Ajay Kalhan , Lu Xun
IPC分类号： G06F15/177
CPC分类号： G06F9/5061 , G06F17/30575
摘要： Systems and methods that restore a failed reconfiguration of nodes in a distributed environment. By analyzing reports from read/write quorums of nodes associated with a configuration, automatic recovery for data partitions can be facilitated. Moreover, a configuration manager component tracks current configurations for replication units and determines whether a reconfiguration is required (e.g., due to node failures, node recovery, replica additions/deletions, replica moves, or replica role changes, and the like.) Reconfigurations of data activated as being replicated from an old configuration to being replicated on a new configuration may be performed in a transactionally consistent manner based on dynamic quorums associated with the new configuration and the old configuration.
摘要翻译：恢复分布式环境中节点重新配置失败的系统和方法。通过分析与配置关联的节点的读/写定额的报告，可以方便地对数据分区进行自动恢复。此外，配置管理器组件跟踪复制单元的当前配置，并确定是否需要重新配置（例如，由于节点故障，节点恢复，副本添加/删除，副本移动或副本角色更改等）重新配置可以基于与新配置和旧配置相关联的动态仲裁以事务一致的方式来激活被激活为从旧配置复制到新配置上的数据。

6. 发明申请

US20100106813A1 QUORUM BASED TRANSACTIONALLY CONSISTENT MEMBERSHIP MANAGEMENT IN DISTRIBUTED STORAGE SYSTEMS 有权
标题翻译：分布式存储系统中基于QUORUM的一致性会员管理
公开(公告)号：US20100106813A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-29
申请号：US12511525
申请日：2009-07-29
申请人： Santeri Olavi Voutilainen , Gopala Krishna Reddy Kakivaya , Ajay Kalhan , Lu Xun
发明人： Santeri Olavi Voutilainen , Gopala Krishna Reddy Kakivaya , Ajay Kalhan , Lu Xun
IPC分类号： G06F15/177
CPC分类号： G06F9/5061 , G06F17/30575
摘要： Systems and methods that restore a failed reconfiguration of nodes in a distributed environment. By analyzing reports from read/write quorums of nodes associated with a configuration, automatic recovery for data partitions can be facilitated. Moreover, a configuration manager component tracks current configurations for replication units and determines whether a reconfiguration is required (e.g., due to node failures, node recovery, replica additions/deletions, replica moves, or replica role changes, and the like.) Reconfigurations of data activated as being replicated from an old configuration to being replicated on a new configuration may be performed in a transactionally consistent manner based on dynamic quorums associated with the new configuration and the old configuration.
摘要翻译：恢复分布式环境中节点重新配置失败的系统和方法。通过分析与配置关联的节点的读/写定额的报告，可以方便地对数据分区进行自动恢复。此外，配置管理器组件跟踪复制单元的当前配置，并确定是否需要重新配置（例如，由于节点故障，节点恢复，副本添加/删除，副本移动或副本角色更改等）重新配置可以基于与新配置和旧配置相关联的动态仲裁以事务一致的方式来激活被激活为从旧配置复制到新配置上的数据。

7. 发明申请

US20110184915A1 CLUSTER RESTORE AND REBUILD 审中-公开
标题翻译：集群恢复和重建
公开(公告)号：US20110184915A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：US12695166
申请日：2010-01-28
申请人： Zhongwei Wu , Oliver N. Seeliger , Santeri Olavi Voutilainen , Ajay Kalhan , Sandeep Lingam
发明人： Zhongwei Wu , Oliver N. Seeliger , Santeri Olavi Voutilainen , Ajay Kalhan , Sandeep Lingam
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F16/278 , G06F16/27
摘要： Architecture that facilitates the restoration of a cluster database in a scalable way using backups (e.g., SQL database backups) and a partition rebuild mechanism to achieve a high level of partition level data consistency, even when restore fails on individual machines and/or machine failure occurs. The architecture restores replicas of the partitions in consideration that the backups may be created at different points and at different times. Optimized parallelism is achieved in restoring each database machine using local backups, which eliminates cross-machine network traffic. Thus, fast recovery of the distributed database can be accomplished on the order of hours over thousands of machines and terabytes of data.
摘要翻译：使用备份（例如，SQL数据库备份）和分区重建机制，以可扩展的方式恢复集群数据库的架构，即使在单个机器和/或机器故障上恢复失败时也能实现高水平的分区级数据一致性发生。考虑到可以在不同时间点和不同时间创建备份，该体系结构将恢复分区的副本。在使用本地备份恢复每个数据库机器时实现了优化的并行性，从而消除了跨机器网络流量。因此，分布式数据库的快速恢复可以在数千个机器和TB数据的数小时内完成。

8. 发明申请

US20100114826A1 CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT IN DISTRIBUTED DATA SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：分布式数据系统中的配置管理
公开(公告)号：US20100114826A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12511644
申请日：2009-07-29
申请人： Santeri Olavi Voutilainen , Gopala Krishna Reddy Kakivaya , Ajay Kalhan , Lu Xun , Mark C. Benvenuto , Rishi Rakesh Sinha , Radhakrishnan Srikanth
发明人： Santeri Olavi Voutilainen , Gopala Krishna Reddy Kakivaya , Ajay Kalhan , Lu Xun , Mark C. Benvenuto , Rishi Rakesh Sinha , Radhakrishnan Srikanth
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： H04L67/1095 , G06F11/1425 , G06F11/2025 , G06F11/2094 , H04L67/34
摘要： Systems and methods for managing configurations of data nodes in a distributed environment A configuration manager is implemented as a set of distributed master nodes that may use quorum-based processing to enable reliable identification of master nodes storing current configuration information, even if some of the master nodes fail. If a quorum of master nodes cannot be achieved or some other event occurs that precludes identification of current configuration information, the configuration manager may be rebuilt by analyzing reports from read/write quorums of nodes associated with a configuration, allowing automatic recovery of data partitions.
摘要翻译：用于管理分布式环境中的数据节点的配置的系统和方法配置管理器被实现为一组分布式主节点，其可以使用基于定理的处理来实现存储当前配置信息的主节点的可靠标识，即使一些主节点节点失败。如果无法实现主节点的法定人数或发生其他事件，排除当前配置信息的识别，则可以通过分析与配置关联的节点的读/写定额的报告来重建配置管理器，从而允许自动恢复数据分区。

9. 发明授权

US09081837B2 Scoped database connections 有权
标题翻译：范围数据库连接
公开(公告)号：US09081837B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-14
申请号：US13165511
申请日：2011-06-21
申请人： Lev Novik , Jason D. Clark , Marc T. Friedman , Andrew Kimball , Cihangir Biyikoglu , Joachim Hammer , Tobias Joakim Bertil Ternström , Ajay Kalhan
发明人： Lev Novik , Jason D. Clark , Marc T. Friedman , Andrew Kimball , Cihangir Biyikoglu , Joachim Hammer , Tobias Joakim Bertil Ternström , Ajay Kalhan
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30566
摘要： The present invention extends to methods, systems, and computer program products for scoping the context used to access a database partition. Embodiments of the invention enable data isolation using partitions in multi-tenant databases, while relieving client applications from dealing with the partitions. For example, a computer system that includes a distributed database system comprising a plurality of database partitions in a federation receives a context to use when performing database access operations within the distributed database system. The context identifies specified relevant portion of the federation. The computer system also receives a database access operation that is associated with the context. The computer system modifies the semantics of the database access operation in accordance with the associated context, to direct application of the database access operation to the specified relevant portion of the federation.
摘要翻译：本发明扩展到用于范围界定用于访问数据库分区的上下文的方法，系统和计算机程序产品。本发明的实施例使得能够在多租户数据库中使用分区进行数据隔离，同时减轻客户端应用程序处理分区。例如，包括在联合体中包括多个数据库分区的分布式数据库系统的计算机系统接收在分布式数据库系统中执行数据库访问操作时要使用的上下文。上下文标识了联盟的指定相关部分。计算机系统还接收与上下文相关联的数据库访问操作。计算机系统根据相关联的上下文来修改数据库访问操作的语义，以将数据库访问操作的应用直接引导到联盟的指定相关部分。

10. 发明申请

US20050187893A1 Systems and methods for a large object infrastructure in a database system 有权
标题翻译：数据库系统中大对象基础架构的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050187893A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-25
申请号：US10776664
申请日：2004-02-10
申请人： Shrinivas Ashwin , Jose Blakeley , Peter Carlin , Jun Fang , Ajay Kalhan , Christian Kleinerman , Stefano Stefani , Aleksandras Surna , Honggang Zhang
发明人： Shrinivas Ashwin , Jose Blakeley , Peter Carlin , Jun Fang , Ajay Kalhan , Christian Kleinerman , Stefano Stefani , Aleksandras Surna , Honggang Zhang
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30504 , Y10S707/99931 , Y10S707/99936 , Y10S707/99943
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are direct to the utilization of Blob Handles (BHs) which are an internal representation of a large value. BHs are immutable and stateless references to a large data object. The structure of a BH contains enough information to return an ILockBytes interface in order to provide access to the corresponding large data block, and a BH can also return information regarding its own lifetime description. A BH can be completely described using (a) a pointer to the beginning of BH data and (b) the byte-length of the BH.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例直接利用作为大值的内部表示的Blob句柄（BH）。 BH是不可变的和无状态的引用大型数据对象。 BH的结构包含足够的信息来返回ILockBytes接口，以便提供对相应的大数据块的访问，并且BH还可以返回关于其自身寿命描述的信息。可以使用（a）指向BH数据的开始的指针和（b）BH的字节长度来完全描述BH。

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