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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Catalysts and processes for the polymerization of olefins
    • 催化剂和烯烃聚合方法
    • US5849653A
    • 1998-12-15
    • US503948
    • 1995-07-19
    • Tiziano Dall'OccoMaurizio GalimbertiLuigi ResconiEnrico AlbizzatiGianni Pennini
    • Tiziano Dall'OccoMaurizio GalimbertiLuigi ResconiEnrico AlbizzatiGianni Pennini
    • C08F4/642C08F4/64C08F4/648C08F4/659C08F4/6592C08F10/00C08F10/02C08F10/06C08F110/02C08F110/06C08F210/16
    • C08F10/00C08F10/02C08F10/06C08F110/02C08F110/06C08F210/16C08F4/65912C08F4/65922Y10S526/943
    • Catalysts for the polymerization of olefins are disclosed, which comprise the reaction product of: (A) a bridged and/or substituted cyclopentadienyl compound of titanium, zirconium or hafnium; (B) an organometallic aluminum compound of the formula (II): Al(CH.sub.2 --CR.sup.4 R.sup.5 R.sup.6).sub.w R.sup.7.sub.y H.sub.z(II) wherein in the (CH.sub.2 --CR.sup.4 R.sup.5 R.sup.6) groups, which are the same or different, R.sup.4 is an alkyl, alkenyl or arylalkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R.sup.5 is an alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl or alkylaryl group having from 3 to 50 carbon atoms which is different from a straight alkyl or alkenyl group and, optionally, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 fused together can form a ring having from 4 to 6 carbon atoms, R.sup.6 is hydrogen or an alkyl, alkenyl or arylalkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, the R.sup.7 substituents, same or different, are alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl or alkylaryl radicals containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and, optionally, can contain Si or Ge atoms, w is 1, 2 or 3, z is 0 or 1, y=3-w-z; and (C) water. The molar ratio aluminum/water is comprised between 1:1 and 100:1. These catalysts show an improved activity with respect to known catalysts wherein an aluminum compound different from those of the above formula is used.
    • 公开了用于烯烃聚合的催化剂,其包含以下反应产物:(A)钛,锆或铪的桥连和/或取代的环戊二烯基化合物; (B)式(II)的有机金属铝化合物:Al(CH2-CR4R5R6)wR7yHz(Ⅱ)其中在相同或不同的(CH2-CR4R5R6)基团中,R4是烷基,烯基或芳基烷基 具有1至10个碳原子,R 5是具有3至50个碳原子的烷基,烯基,芳基,芳基烷基或烷基芳基,其不同于直链烷基或烯基,并且任选地,R 4和R 5稠合在一起可以形成 具有4至6个碳原子的环,R 6是氢或具有1至10个碳原子的烷基,链烯基或芳基烷基,相同或不同的R 7取代基是含1个碳原子的烷基,烯基,芳基,芳烷基或烷芳基 至10个碳原子,并且任选地可以含有Si或Ge原子,w是1,2或3,z是0或1,y = 3-wz; 和(C)水。 铝/水的摩尔比为1:1至100:1。 这些催化剂相对于已知的催化剂显示出改善的活性,其中使用与上式不同的铝化合物。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Catalysts and processes for the polymerization of olefins
    • 催化剂和烯烃聚合方法
    • US6136932A
    • 2000-10-24
    • US176188
    • 1998-10-21
    • Tiziano Dall'occoMaurizio GalimbertiLuigi ResconiEnrico AlbizzatiGianni Pennini
    • Tiziano Dall'occoMaurizio GalimbertiLuigi ResconiEnrico AlbizzatiGianni Pennini
    • C08F4/642C08F4/64C08F4/648C08F4/659C08F4/6592C08F10/00C08F10/02C08F10/06C08F110/02C08F110/06C08F210/16C08F4/602
    • C08F10/00C08F10/02C08F10/06C08F110/02C08F110/06C08F210/16C08F4/65912C08F4/65922Y10S526/943
    • Catalysts for the polymerization of olefins which comprise the reaction product of (a) a bridged and/or substituted cyclopentadienyl compound of titanium, zirconium, or hafnium; (b) an organometallic aluminum compound of formula Al(CH.sub.2 --CR.sup.4 R.sup.5 R.sup.6).sub.w R.sup.7.sub.y H.sub.z, wherein in the (CH.sub.2 --CR.sup.4 R.sup.5 R.sup.6) groups, which are the same or different, R.sup.4 is an alkyl, alkenyl or arylalkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R.sup.5 is an alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl or alkylaryl group having from 3 to 50 carbon atoms and, optionally, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 can be fused together to form a ring having from 4-6 carbon atoms, R.sup.6 is hydrogen or an alkyl alkenyl or arylalkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, the R.sup.7 substituents, the same or different, are alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl or alkylaryl radicals having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and, optionally, can contain Si or Ge atoms, w is 1, 2 or 3, z is 0 or 1, and y=3-w-z; and (c) water. The molar ratio of aluminum to water is from 1:1 to 100:1. The catalysts show an improved activity with respect to known catalysts wherein an aluminum compound different from those of the invention are used.
    • 用于烯烃聚合的催化剂,其包含(a)钛,锆或铪的桥连和/或取代的环戊二烯基化合物的反应产物; (b)式A1(CH2-CR4R5R6)wR7yHz的有机金属铝化合物,其中在相同或不同的(CH2-CR4R5R6)基团中,R4是具有1至10个碳原子的烷基,烯基或芳基烷基 R 5是具有3至50个碳原子的烷基,烯基,芳基,芳基烷基或烷基芳基,并且任选地,R 4和R 5可以一起稠合形成具有4-6个碳原子的环,R 6是氢或烷基 具有1-10个碳原子的链烯基或芳基烷基,相同或不同的R 7取代基是具有1-10个碳原子的烷基,烯基,芳基,芳基烷基或烷基芳基,并且任选地可以含有Si或Ge原子, w为1,2或3,z为0或1,y = 3-wz; 和(c)水。 铝与水的摩尔比为1:1至100:1。 相对于已知的催化剂,催化剂显示出改善的活性,其中使用不同于本发明的铝化合物。