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1. 发明授权

US08225871B2 Bidirectional sealing mechanically shifted ball valve for downhole use 有权
标题翻译：双向密封机械移动球阀，用于井下使用
公开(公告)号：US08225871B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-24
申请号：US12359786
申请日：2009-01-26
申请人： Clifford H. Beall , James T. Sloan , Richard Patterson
发明人： Clifford H. Beall , James T. Sloan , Richard Patterson
IPC分类号： E21B34/12
CPC分类号： E21B34/14 , E21B2034/002
摘要： A downhole ball valve is mounted n a string and features a rotating ball that turns on its axis as it is held against an upstream and a downstream seal by a cage. The cage accepts a slide that engages the ball off-center to rotate it between the open and closed positions. The slide is operated by a sleeve attached to a piston assembly. The sleeve is mechanically operated in opposed directions such as by a wireline shifting tool. Differential pressure on a closed ball does not affect the actuation piston because pressure across the actuating piston is balanced while holding pressure differential across the closed ball. A check valve allows the actuation piston to be in pressure balance as the ball stays closed.
摘要翻译：一个井下球阀安装在一个绳子上，并具有一个旋转的球，当一个保持架保持在上游和下游的密封位置时，旋转的球将其转动。笼子接受一个滑块，使其偏离中心，使其在打开和关闭位置之间旋转。滑块由附接到活塞组件的套筒操作。套筒通过例如通过电缆移位工具在相反的方向上机械操作。封闭的球上的差压不会影响致动活塞，因为在保持闭合球的压力差的同时平衡致动活塞上的压力。止回阀允许致动活塞在球保持关闭时处于压力平衡。

2. 发明申请

US20090184278A1 Bidirectional Sealing Mechanically Shifted Ball Valve for Downhole Use 有权
标题翻译：双向密封机械换档球阀用于井下使用
公开(公告)号：US20090184278A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-23
申请号：US12359786
申请日：2009-01-26
申请人： Clifford H. Beall , James T. Sloan , Richard Patterson
发明人： Clifford H. Beall , James T. Sloan , Richard Patterson
IPC分类号： F16K5/06
CPC分类号： E21B34/14 , E21B2034/002
摘要： A downhole ball valve is mounted n a string and features a rotating ball that turns on its axis as it is held against an upstream and a downstream seal by a cage. The cage accepts a slide that engages the ball off-center to rotate it between the open and closed positions. The slide is operated by a sleeve attached to a piston assembly. The sleeve is mechanically operated in opposed directions such as by a wireline shifting tool. Differential pressure on a closed ball does not affect the actuation piston because pressure across the actuating piston is balanced while holding pressure differential across the closed ball. A check valve allows the actuation piston to be in pressure balance as the ball stays closed.
摘要翻译：一个井下球阀安装在一个绳子上，并具有一个转动的球，当它被一个保持架保持在一个上游和一个下游的密封上时，转动的球可以转动。笼子接受一个滑块，使其偏离中心，使其在打开和关闭位置之间旋转。滑块由附接到活塞组件的套筒操作。套筒通过例如通过电缆移位工具在相反的方向上机械操作。封闭的球上的差压不会影响致动活塞，因为在保持闭合球的压力差的同时平衡致动活塞上的压力。止回阀允许致动活塞在球保持关闭时处于压力平衡。

3. 发明授权

US07905292B2 Pressure equalization device for downhole tools 有权
标题翻译：井下工具压力均衡装置
公开(公告)号：US07905292B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-15
申请号：US12366752
申请日：2009-02-06
申请人： Clifford H. Beall , Darren E. Bane , Michael J. May , James T. Sloan
发明人： Clifford H. Beall , Darren E. Bane , Michael J. May , James T. Sloan
IPC分类号： E21B34/06
CPC分类号： E21B34/101
摘要： A pressure equalizing tool can be run into a downhole tool on wireline or coiled tubing preferably and temporarily secured before being actuated to separate two components in a downhole tool that are in a sealing relation but are configured to be temporarily movable so as to allow pressure equalization before the downhole component is actuated. Once pressure is equalized the equalizing tool is released, usually with an applied pick up force and the downhole tool being equalized as to differential pressure can be operated with the preexisting actuation parts that are on the downhole tool. In a preferred embodiment the downhole tool is a ball valve and the equalizing tool is temporarily secured to the ball valve housing to temporarily part the ball from the uphole seat to equalize an annular space around the ball with tubing pressure. The ball is allowed to go back to contact with the seat when the equalizing tool is released and removed from the tubing.
摘要翻译：压力平衡工具可以在有线或连续油管上运行到井下工具中，优选地并且暂时固定在被致动之前，以分离处于密封关系中的井下工具中的两个部件，但被构造成可临时移动以允许压力均衡在井下部件被致动之前。一旦压力相等，通常用施加的拾取力来释放均衡工具，并且井下工具可以与在井下工具上的预先存在的致动部件一起操作，以便差压。在优选实施例中，井下工具是球阀，并且均衡工具临时固定到球阀壳体上，以使球从井上座部临时地分开，以使球的环形空间与管道压力相等。当平衡工具释放并从管道中取出时，允许球回到与座椅接触。

4. 发明申请

US20100200220A1 Pressure Equalization Device for Downhole Tools 有权
标题翻译：井下工具压力均衡装置
公开(公告)号：US20100200220A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：US12366752
申请日：2009-02-06
申请人： Clifford H. Beall , Darren E. Bane , Michael J. May , James T. Sloan
发明人： Clifford H. Beall , Darren E. Bane , Michael J. May , James T. Sloan
IPC分类号： E21B34/14 , E21B34/06 , E21B23/00
CPC分类号： E21B34/101
摘要： A pressure equalizing tool can be run into a downhole tool on wireline or coiled tubing preferably and temporarily secured before being actuated to separate two components in a downhole tool that are in a sealing relation but are configured to be temporarily movable so as to allow pressure equalization before the downhole component is actuated. Once pressure is equalized the equalizing tool is released, usually with an applied pick up force and the downhole tool being equalized as to differential pressure can be operated with the preexisting actuation parts that are on the downhole tool. In a preferred embodiment the downhole tool is a ball valve and the equalizing tool is temporarily secured to the ball valve housing to temporarily part the ball from the uphole seat to equalize an annular space around the ball with tubing pressure. The ball is allowed to go back to contact with the seat when the equalizing tool is released and removed from the tubing.
摘要翻译：压力平衡工具可以在有线或连续油管上运行到井下工具中，优选地并且暂时固定在被致动之前，以分离处于密封关系中的井下工具中的两个部件，但被构造成临时移动以允许压力均衡在井下部件被致动之前。一旦压力相等，通常用施加的拾取力释放均衡工具，并且井下工具可以与井下工具上的预先存在的致动部件一起操作压差。在优选实施例中，井下工具是球阀，并且均衡工具临时固定到球阀壳体上，以使球从井上座部临时地分开，以使球的环形空间与管道压力相等。当平衡工具释放并从管道中取出时，允许球回到与座椅接触。

5. 发明授权

US08113286B2 Downhole barrier valve 有权
标题翻译：井下隔离阀
公开(公告)号：US08113286B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-14
申请号：US12054809
申请日：2008-03-25
申请人： Clifford H. Beall , Michael J. May , James T. Sloan , Andrew Haynes , Thad D. Andrews
发明人： Clifford H. Beall , Michael J. May , James T. Sloan , Andrew Haynes , Thad D. Andrews
IPC分类号： E21B34/14
CPC分类号： E21B34/103 , E21B2034/002
摘要： A ball type downhole barrier valve capable of bidirectional sealing features a ball rotating on its axis to open or close with control line pressure to an actuating rod piston assembly. The ball is also shiftable to a locked open position. A cage surrounds the ball and retains opposed seats to it. The cage is made from one piece and tangential holes are drilled and tapped before the piece is longitudinally split with a wire EDM cutting technique. Fasteners to rejoin the cut halves properly space them to the original one piece internal dimension. Auxiliary tools allow determination of spacing of internal components so that a desired spring preload on the seats against the ball can be achieved. Seals on the sleeves that form ball seats help prevent leakage due to ball distortion at high differential pressures when the valve is closed.
摘要翻译：能够双向密封的球型井下阻挡阀的特征在于，在其轴线上旋转的滚珠以控制线压力打开或关闭到致动杆活塞组件。球也可以移动到锁定的打开位置。一个笼子围绕着球，并保留着相对的座位。保持架由一块制成，切割孔在钻头纵向分割之前用电火花线切割技术进行钻孔和攻丝。紧固件重新加入切割半部分将其适当地放置在原始的单件内部尺寸上。辅助工具允许确定内部部件的间距，从而可以实现抵靠球的座椅上所需的弹簧预载荷。形成球座的套筒上的密封有助于防止当阀门关闭时在高压差下由于球形变形引起的泄漏。

6. 发明申请

US20080223581A1 Downhole Barrier Valve 有权
标题翻译：井下阻隔阀
公开(公告)号：US20080223581A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：US12054809
申请日：2008-03-25
申请人： Clifford H. Beall , Michael J. May , James T. Sloan , Andrew Haynes , Thad D. Andrews
发明人： Clifford H. Beall , Michael J. May , James T. Sloan , Andrew Haynes , Thad D. Andrews
IPC分类号： E21B34/08
CPC分类号： E21B34/103 , E21B2034/002
摘要： A ball type downhole barrier valve capable of bidirectional sealing features a ball rotating on its axis to open or close with control line pressure to an actuating rod piston assembly. The ball is also shiftable to a locked open position. A cage surrounds the ball and retains opposed seats to it. The cage is made from one piece and tangential holes are drilled and tapped before the piece is longitudinally split with a wire EDM cutting technique. Fasteners to rejoin the cut halves properly space them to the original one piece internal dimension. Auxiliary tools allow determination of spacing of internal components so that a desired spring preload on the seats against the ball can be achieved. Seals on the sleeves that form ball seats help prevent leakage due to ball distortion at high differential pressures when the valve is closed.
摘要翻译：能够双向密封的球型井下阻挡阀的特征在于，在其轴线上旋转的滚珠以控制线压力打开或关闭到致动杆活塞组件。球也可以移动到锁定的打开位置。一个笼子围绕着球，并保留着相对的座位。保持架由一块制成，切割孔在钻头纵向分割之前用电火花线切割技术进行钻孔和攻丝。紧固件重新加入切割半部分将其适当地放置在原始的单件内部尺寸上。辅助工具允许确定内部部件的间距，从而可以实现抵靠球的座椅上所需的弹簧预载荷。形成球座的套筒上的密封有助于防止当阀门关闭时在高压差下由于球形变形引起的泄漏。

7. 发明申请

US20100314571A1 Unitary Flapper Base and Method of Manufacture 审中-公开
标题翻译：单一翼片基座和制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20100314571A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-16
申请号：US12484671
申请日：2009-06-15
申请人： Tyler C. Roberts , Barry Lee Brown , John E. Gunnells , James T. Sloan
发明人： Tyler C. Roberts , Barry Lee Brown , John E. Gunnells , James T. Sloan
IPC分类号： F16K15/03 , B21K1/24
CPC分类号： F16K15/03 , Y10T29/49409 , Y10T29/49419 , Y10T29/49426 , Y10T137/7902
摘要： A flapper base provides a flapper base body with a hinge portion unitarily formed thereupon and a flapper seat surface formed within the flowbore of the body. The flapper base may be formed from a single section of tubular metallic stock. In a method of forming a base, the stock is gripped by a rotary clamp, and a five-axis milling machine is used to cut away portions of the stock section and to form the seat surface.
摘要翻译：挡板基座提供了一个挡板基体，其中铰链部分整体地形成在其上，并且在主体的流道内形成有挡板座表面。挡板基座可以由单一管状金属原料形成。在形成基座的方法中，通过旋转夹具夹持原料，使用五轴铣床切割坯料部分的一部分并形成座面。

8. 发明申请

US20120304853A1 METHOD OF REDUCING DEFLECTION THROUGH A ROD PISTON IN A SUBSURFACE SAFETY VALVE 有权
标题翻译：通过底座安全阀中的活塞柱减少偏移的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120304853A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-06
申请号：US13151897
申请日：2011-06-02
申请人： John E. Burris , Grant R. Thompson , David Z. Anderson , James T. Sloan , Brock Alan Peoples , Doug A. Lowry , Anthony S. Coghill
发明人： John E. Burris , Grant R. Thompson , David Z. Anderson , James T. Sloan , Brock Alan Peoples , Doug A. Lowry , Anthony S. Coghill
IPC分类号： F16J1/00
CPC分类号： E21B34/10 , E21B34/14 , E21B2034/005
摘要： An actuation assembly including a sleeve member having a radially outwardly extending projection and a piston having an axis, the piston operatively coupled to the projection of the sleeve member and arranged to exert an actuation force on the projection of the sleeve member for actuating the sleeve member, the actuation force positioned about radially aligned with the axis or radially outwardly from the axis.
摘要翻译：一种致动组件，包括具有径向向外延伸的突出部的套筒构件和具有轴线的活塞，所述活塞可操作地联接到所述套筒构件的突出部并被布置成在套筒构件的突出部上施加致动力，以致动套筒构件致动力定位成与轴线径向对准或者从轴线径向向外定位。

9. 发明申请

US20120049841A1 POSITION MONITORING SYSTEM AND METHOD 有权
标题翻译：位置监测系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120049841A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：US12869373
申请日：2010-08-26
申请人： Gary B. Lake , Brock Alan Peoples , John E. Burris , David Zach Anderson , James T. Sloan , Tyler C. Roberts , Grant R. Thompson , Anthony S. Coghill , Jeremy R. Johnson
发明人： Gary B. Lake , Brock Alan Peoples , John E. Burris , David Zach Anderson , James T. Sloan , Tyler C. Roberts , Grant R. Thompson , Anthony S. Coghill , Jeremy R. Johnson
IPC分类号： G01B7/14
CPC分类号： G01B7/003
摘要： A position monitoring system includes a tubular with a cavity formed therein, a magnet movable relative to the tubular, and a sensor sensible of a magnetic field of the magnet. A housing positioned within the cavity sealably isolates the sensor from environmental properties while permitting the sensor to sense the magnetic field of the magnet.
摘要翻译：位置监测系统包括其中形成有空腔的管状物，可相对于管状物移动的磁体和对磁铁的磁场敏感的传感器。定位在空腔内的壳体将传感器与环境特性密封隔离，同时允许传感器感测磁体的磁场。

10. 发明授权

US09133687B2 Tubing pressure insensitive pressure compensated actuator for a downhole tool and method 有权
标题翻译：用于井下工具和方法的管道压力不敏感压力补偿执行器
公开(公告)号：US09133687B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-15
申请号：US13210999
申请日：2011-08-16
申请人： James T. Sloan , Ronald J. Garr , Robert McDaniel , Don A. Hopmann , David E. Schneider
发明人： James T. Sloan , Ronald J. Garr , Robert McDaniel , Don A. Hopmann , David E. Schneider
IPC分类号： E21B34/10 , E21B34/14 , E21B34/00
CPC分类号： E21B34/10 , C25F3/02 , C25F7/00 , E21B34/101 , E21B34/14 , E21B2034/005
摘要： A tubing pressure insensitive, pressure compensated actuator system includes a housing having a bore therein. A force transmitter sealingly moveable within the bore. The force transmitter defining with the bore two fluid chambers. The two fluid chambers being in fluid communication with each other, one at each longitudinal end of the force transmitter. An activator in one or both of the two fluid chambers and operatively connected to the force transmitter. At least two seals sealingly positioned between the housing and the force transmitter. One of the seals disposed near one end of the force transmitter and another of the seals disposed near another end of the force transmitter. A separate compensation piston disposed in the housing so as to expose one end of the compensation piston to tubing pressure and to expose the other end of the compensation piston to a fluid volume including the fluid chambers. Also included is a method for reducing force requirements of an actuator.
摘要翻译：管压不敏感的压力补偿致动器系统包括其中具有孔的壳体。在孔内密封地移动的力传递器。力传递器用孔两个流体室来定义。两个流体室彼此流体连通，一个在力传递器的纵向端。在两个流体室中的一个或两个中的活化剂并且可操作地连接到力传递器。密封地定位在壳体和力传递器之间的至少两个密封件。设置在力传送器的一端附近的密封件之一和设置在力传送器的另一端附近的另一个密封件。单独的补偿活塞设置在壳体中，以便将补偿活塞的一端暴露于管道压力并将补偿活塞的另一端暴露于包括流体室的流体体积。还包括减少致动器的力要求的方法。

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