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1. 发明授权

US4923670A Roof reflector for a nuclear reactor 失效
标题翻译：核反应堆的屋顶反射器
公开(公告)号：US4923670A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-08
申请号：US128442
申请日：1987-12-03
申请人： Claus Elter , Edgar Hornischer , Hermann Schmitt , Josef Schoening
发明人： Claus Elter , Edgar Hornischer , Hermann Schmitt , Josef Schoening
IPC分类号： G21C1/07 , G21C11/06 , G21C15/10
CPC分类号： G21C1/07 , G21C11/06 , G21C15/10 , Y02E30/36
摘要： A roof reflector comprising at least three individual layers of tapered layer elements combined in the form of vertical columns. Each column rests on a block column of the lateral reflector. Individual elements are secured by wedges and dowels to permit vertical column movements without constraint. The top and bottom layers comprise gas collector spaces communicating with each other by passage openings in the middle layer. In the top and bottom layers are also slot-shaped passage openings leading to an from the collector spaces. Preferably, they are radially offset relative to the passage openings in the middle layer to obtain good gas mixing as it rises through the reflector.Such a roof reflector is useful for avoiding roof reflector element damage if one element is vertically displaced relative to an adjacent element. The roof elements are carefully designed to achieve this end and maintain cover utility.
摘要翻译：一种屋顶反射器，包括以垂直柱的形式组合的至少三个锥形层元件的单独层。每列搁置在横向反射器的块列上。单个元件通过楔形和榫钉固定，以允许垂直柱移动而不受约束。顶层和底层包括通过中间层中的通道开口彼此连通的气体收集器空间。顶层和底层也是从收集空间通向的槽形通道开口。优选地，它们相对于中间层中的通道开口径向偏移，以在通过反射器上升时获得良好的气体混合。如果一个元件相对于相邻元件垂直移位，这种屋顶反射器可用于避免屋顶反射器元件损坏。屋顶元件经过精心设计，以达到此目的，并保持盖板效用。

2. 发明授权

US4830818A Ceramic installations 失效
标题翻译：陶瓷装置
公开(公告)号：US4830818A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-16
申请号：US5585
申请日：1987-01-21
申请人： Claus Elter , Edgar Hornischer , Hermann Schmitt , Josef Schoening , Ulrich Weicht
发明人： Claus Elter , Edgar Hornischer , Hermann Schmitt , Josef Schoening , Ulrich Weicht
IPC分类号： G21C5/04 , G21C7/107 , G21C11/06
CPC分类号： G21C5/04 , G21C11/06 , G21C7/107 , G21Y2002/206 , G21Y2004/10 , G21Y2004/30 , Y02E30/33 , Y02E30/39 , Y10S376/904
摘要： A gas-cooled high temperature reactor having a core filled with spherical fuel elements is provided comprising a graphite side reflector including at least one nose-like projection comprised of a plurality of graphite nose stones stacked one upon the other, said nose stones each including at least one vertically disposed continuous cavity aligned with at least one vertically disposed continuous cavity in adjacent nose stones, said cavity adapted to receive discrete absorber material elements introduced into the reactor core, said nose stones further including at least one vertically aligned continuous gap which extends into said nose stones from a front portion thereof and is aligned with a corresponding continuous gap in adjacent nose stones, communication between said continuous gap and said cavity being prevented, said nose stones also comprising in top and bottom surfaces thereof sealing means which enable adjacent nose stones to be stacked in a manner sufficient to seal said at least one cavity in a gas-tight manner, thus preventing communication between said cavity and said core.
摘要翻译：提供一种具有填充有球形燃料元件的芯的气体冷却式高温反应器，其包括石墨侧反射器，该石墨侧反射器包括至少一个鼻状突起，所述至少一个鼻状突起包括彼此堆叠的多个石墨鼻石块，至少一个垂直设置的连续空腔与相邻鼻梁中的至少一个垂直设置的连续空腔对准，所述腔适于接收引入到反应堆芯中的不连续的吸收体材料元件，所述鼻结石还包括至少一个垂直排列的连续间隙，所述鼻梁从其前部分并与相邻鼻梁中的相应的连续间隙对准，防止所述连续间隙和所述空腔之间的连通，所述鼻石头还包括其顶表面和底表面，其密封装置使得相邻的鼻石头以足以密封所述室的方式堆叠以一个气密的方式延伸一个空腔，从而防止所述空腔和所述芯之间的连通。

3. 发明授权

US4798700A Ceramic installations 失效
标题翻译：陶瓷装置
公开(公告)号：US4798700A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-17
申请号：US5656
申请日：1987-01-21
申请人： Claus Elter , Edgar Hornischer , Herrmann Schmitt , Josef Schoening
发明人： Claus Elter , Edgar Hornischer , Herrmann Schmitt , Josef Schoening
IPC分类号： G21C5/04 , G21C7/107 , G21C11/06 , G21C7/08 , G21C7/22
CPC分类号： G21C5/04 , G21C11/06 , G21C7/107 , G21Y2002/204 , G21Y2004/10 , G21Y2004/30 , Y02E30/33 , Y02E30/39
摘要： A gas-cooled high temperature reactor is provided having a core filled with spherical fuel elements, in combination with a graphite side reflector including at least one nose-like projection protruding radially into the reactor core from said graphite said reflector, the at least one nose-like projection including at least one vertically disposed cavity adapted to receive discrete absorber material elements introduced into said reactor core as well as a vertically disposed continuous opening which permits communication between said cavity and the core of the reactor, said opening having a maximum width adjacent said cavity which is less than the minimum dimension of said discrete absorber material elements in order to prevent passage of said elements into said continuous opening from said cavity.
摘要翻译：提供了一种气体冷却的高温反应器，其具有填充有球形燃料元件的核心，与石墨侧反射器组合，该石墨侧反射器包括从所述石墨反射器径向突出到反应堆芯中的至少一个鼻状突起，所述至少一个鼻类似的突起包括至少一个垂直设置的腔，其适于接收引入到所述反应堆芯中的不连续的吸收体材料元件以及允许所述空腔与所述反应器的芯之间连通的垂直设置的连续开口，所述开口具有相邻的最大宽度所述空腔小于所述离散吸收体材料元件的最小尺寸，以便防止所述元件从所述空腔通入所述连续开口。

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