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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Modified polymers incorporating fatty amines
    • 掺入脂肪胺的改性聚合物
    • US4999161A
    • 1991-03-12
    • US297272
    • 1989-01-13
    • Claudia C. PierceDavid A. GrattanDodd W. Fong
    • Claudia C. PierceDavid A. GrattanDodd W. Fong
    • C08F8/32C23F11/173
    • C23F11/173C08F8/12
    • The invention is a method of making water-insoluble aliphatic primary or secondary amines, water-soluble or dispersible, which comprises reacting at a temperature of at least 120.degree. C. these amines with water-soluble acrylamide polymer which contains at least 5 mole percent acrylamide to transamidate not more than 50% mole percent of the acrylamide polymer with the water-insoluble aliphatic primary or secondary amine. The invention also covers a water-soluble or dispersible polymeric composition comprising an acrylic acid polymer having a molecular weight within the range of 500-100,000 which contains between 0.5-50 mole percent of the acrylic acid groups in the form of the amides of a water-insoluble aliphatic primary or secondary amine which contains from 10-36 carbon atoms.
    • 本发明是制备水不溶性脂族伯或仲胺水溶性或分散性的方法,其包括在至少120℃的温度下使这些胺与水溶性丙烯酰胺聚合物反应,所述丙烯酰胺聚合物含有至少5摩尔% 丙烯酰胺以不超过50%摩尔百分比的丙烯酰胺聚合物与水不溶性脂族伯或仲胺反应。 本发明还涵盖水溶性或分散性聚合物组合物,其包含分子量在500-100,000范围内的丙烯酸聚合物,其含有0.5-50摩尔%的水形式的丙烯酸基团 不溶性脂族伯或仲胺,其含有10-36个碳原子。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method for inhibiting scale formation and/or dispersing iron in reverse
osmosis systems
    • 在反渗透系统中抑制铁垢的形成和/或分散的方法
    • US5256303A
    • 1993-10-26
    • US916905
    • 1992-07-20
    • E. H. Kelle ZeiherCynthia A. SoderquistClaudia C. PierceKenneth P. Fivizzani
    • E. H. Kelle ZeiherCynthia A. SoderquistClaudia C. PierceKenneth P. Fivizzani
    • B01D61/04B01D65/08C02F5/12C02F5/14
    • C02F5/12B01D61/025B01D61/04B01D65/08C02F5/14B01D2311/04B01D2321/162B01D2321/168
    • A method for inhibiting calcium sulfate scale formation and deposition and/or dispersing iron from a feedstream passing through a reverse osmosis system which comprises the steps of: controlling the pH of the feedstream within the range between about 6.0 to about 7.0; controlling the temperature of the feedstream within the range between about 50.degree. to about 80.degree. F.; and adding a scale inhibitor and/or iron disperant to the feedstream in an amount between about 0.002 ppm per ppm hardness (as CaCO.sub.3) of the feedstream to about 0.005 ppm per ppm hardness (as CaCO.sub.3) of the feedstream, the scale inhibitor comprising a water-soluble organic phosphonate and an N-substituted acrylamide polymer containing an amide structure as follows: ##STR1## where R.sub.2 is hydrogen or methyl, R.sub.1 is a hydrogen or an alkyl, and R is alkylene or phenylene and X is sulfonate, (poly) hydroxyl, (poly) carboxyl or carbonyl, and combinations thereof, with the weight ratio of polymer to phosphonate being within the range of about 0.2:1 to about 2:1; provided that when X is sulfonated then R--X-- is selected from the group consisting of sulfomethyl and 2-sulfoethyl.
    • 一种通过反渗透系统从进料流中抑制硫酸钙垢形成和沉积和/或分散铁的方法,其包括以下步骤:将原料流的pH控制在约6.0至约7.0之间的范围内; 将进料流的温度控制在约50至约80°F之间的范围内; 并且以进料流的每ppm硬度(作为CaCO 3)的约0.002ppm至进料流的每ppm硬度(作为CaCO 3)至约0.005ppm的量向进料流中加入防垢剂和/或铁挥发物,阻垢剂包含 水溶性有机膦酸酯和含有酰胺结构的N-取代丙烯酰胺聚合物如下:其中R 2是氢或甲基,R 1是氢或烷基,R是亚烷基或亚苯基,X是磺酸酯(聚 )羟基,(多)羧基或羰基及其组合,聚合物与膦酸酯的重量比在约0.2:1至约2:1的范围内; 条件是当X被磺化时,则R-X-选自磺基甲基和2-磺乙基。