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1. 发明授权

US4952795A Current limiter and an optical receiver making use thereof 失效
标题翻译：电流限制器和使用它的光接收器
公开(公告)号：US4952795A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-28
申请号：US458268
申请日：1989-12-29
申请人： Claude Gauthier , Guy Balland
发明人： Claude Gauthier , Guy Balland
IPC分类号： H03G7/00 , H03G3/20 , H03G11/02 , H04B10/04 , H04B10/06 , H04B10/14 , H04B10/26 , H04B10/28
CPC分类号： H03G3/3084 , H03G11/02
摘要： A current limiter circuit receiving an input current having a non-zero DC component whose value lies in a wide range of current values, and delivering a limited output current whose value lies in a narrower range of current values. The limiter comprises a series connection of a first asymmetrical conductivity element followed by a second asymmetrical conductivity element which is followed in turn by a resistive element, the series connection extending between two poles of a voltage source so that a bias current flows through the asymmetrical conductivity elements and makes them conductive. The input current is applied to the common point between the two asymmetrical conductivity elements and the current-limited output is taken from the common point between the second asymmetrical conductivity element and the resistive element. The direction of the input current flow is such that it splits into two fractions, with one of the fractions being subtracted from the bias current in the second asymmetrical conductivity element, while the other fraction is added to the bias current in the first asymmetrical conducitivity element, thereby increasing the dynamic resistance of the second asymmetrical conductivity element and reducing the dynamic resistance of the asymmetrical conductivity element, thus limiting the output current.
摘要翻译：接收具有非零DC分量的输入电流的电流限制器电路，其值位于宽的电流值范围内，并传递值在较窄的电流值范围内的有限的输出电流。限制器包括第一不对称导电元件和第二不对称导电元件的串联连接，第二非对称导电元件随后由电阻元件依次连接，该串联连接在电压源的两极之间延伸，使得偏置电流流过不对称电导率元件并使其导电。输入电流被施加到两个不对称导电元件之间的公共点，并且限流输出取自第二不对称导电元件和电阻元件之间的公共点。输入电流的方向是分为两部分，其中一个部分从第二不对称导电元件中的偏置电流中减去，而另一部分被加到第一不对称导通元件中的偏置电流从而增加第二不对称导电元件的动态电阻并降低不对称导电元件的动态电阻，从而限制输出电流。

2. 发明授权

US07016105B2 Optical amplification device with automatic gain control 失效
标题翻译：具有自动增益控制的光放大装置
公开(公告)号：US07016105B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-21
申请号：US10636553
申请日：2003-08-08
申请人： Guy Balland , Alice Michaud , Emmanuel Rossi , Frank Bruyere , Jacques Pochet , Christophe Trouiller
发明人： Guy Balland , Alice Michaud , Emmanuel Rossi , Frank Bruyere , Jacques Pochet , Christophe Trouiller
IPC分类号： H04B10/12
CPC分类号： H04B10/296
摘要： A method of automatic gain control for use in an optical amplification device comprising a variable optical attenuator and an optical amplifier connected downstream of the optical attenuator includes the steps of measuring the power at the input of the amplification device, determining the number of channels at the input of the amplification device as a function of the measured power knowing the attenuation value of a span upstream of the device, and modifying the gain of the amplifier as a function of the number of channels determined in this way.
摘要翻译：一种用于光放大装置的自动增益控制方法，包括可变光衰减器和连接在光衰减器下游的光放大器，包括以下步骤：测量放大装置的输入端的功率，作为所测量的功率的函数的放大器件的输入，知道器件上游的跨度的衰减值，以及根据以这种方式确定的通道数目来修改放大器的增益。

3. 发明授权

US06891607B2 Device for measuring and dynamically compensating variations in power loss in an optical transmission line with a supervisory channel, and an associated method 有权
标题翻译：用于测量和动态补偿具有监控信道的光传输线路中的功率损耗变化的装置，以及相关联的方法
公开(公告)号：US06891607B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-10
申请号：US10407245
申请日：2003-04-07
申请人： Arnaud Bisson , Alice Michaud , Emmanuel Rossi , Guy Balland
发明人： Arnaud Bisson , Alice Michaud , Emmanuel Rossi , Guy Balland
IPC分类号： G01M11/00 , G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01M11/33
摘要： An optical device that measures and dynamically compensates power loss variations in an optical fiber based on supervisory signals. An injector injects supervisory signals having a predefined optical power downstream of the fiber entry end and a detector extracts the supervisory signals at the exit end of the fiber to detect their optical power. Based on the detected optical power and the predefined optical power, the optical power loss of the supervisory signals in the fiber is determined. The optical power loss and the nominal power loss in the fiber are compared to determine a variation in the power loss in the optical fiber. A controller coupled to the detector and to the exit end of the fiber modifies the power of primary signals delivered by the exit end of the fiber as a function of the detected variation in power loss.
摘要翻译：一种基于监控信号测量和动态地补偿光纤中的功率损耗变化的光学装置。注射器注入具有光纤进入端下游的预定光功率的监控信号，并且检测器在光纤的出口处提取监控信号以检测其光功率。基于检测到的光功率和预定义的光功率，确定光纤中的监控信号的光功率损耗。比较光功率损耗和光功率损耗，确定光纤功率损耗的变化。耦合到检测器和光纤的出口端的控制器根据检测到的功率损耗变化来改变由光纤的出口端传送的主信号的功率。

4. 发明申请

US20050128939A1 Method of performing protected transmission over a wavelengh-division multiplexed network 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过波分复用网络执行保护传输的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050128939A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US10513405
申请日：2003-04-29
申请人： Stephane Lovisa , Francesco Schiavoni , Guy Balland , Emmanuel Rossi
发明人： Stephane Lovisa , Francesco Schiavoni , Guy Balland , Emmanuel Rossi
IPC分类号： H04B10/032 , H04J3/06 , H04Q11/00 , H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0062 , H04B10/032 , H04J3/0641 , H04J14/0279 , H04J14/0291 , H04Q2011/0081 , H04Q2011/0088
摘要： The invention relates to a method of providing protected transmission between two nodes (1, 2) of a wavelength-division multiplexed network. The invention proposes to have loss of signal over the main line (3) detected by a node, and then to interrupt transmission of data over the main line by said node. By interrupting transmission, it is thus possible to force loss of signal on the other node: the other node then switches its transmission of protected data over to the backup line (4). Interrupting the transmission of data can be achieved by switching off the laser of said node. The invention also describes a method of testing with a view to re-using the main line (3). The invention provides means for switching the protected data over to the backup path that are particularly simple in terms of protocol.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在波分复用网络的两个节点（1,2）之间提供受保护传输的方法。本发明提出通过节点检测到的主线路（3）上的信号丢失，然后中断所述节点在主线路上的数据传输。通过中断传输，因此可以在另一个节点上强制丢失信号：另一个节点然后将保护的数据的传输切换到备用线路（4）。可以通过关闭所述节点的激光来实现中断数据传输。本发明还描述了一种测试方法，以便重新使用主线（3）。本发明提供了用于将保护的数据切换到备份路径的手段，这在协议方面特别简单。

5. 发明申请

US20050041969A1 Dynamic control of power loss in an optical fiber by contrapropagation of a supervisory channel 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过监控通道的转移动态控制光纤中的功率损耗
公开(公告)号：US20050041969A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-24
申请号：US10919263
申请日：2004-08-17
申请人： Arnaud Bisson , Emmanuel Rossi , Guy Balland
发明人： Arnaud Bisson , Emmanuel Rossi , Guy Balland
IPC分类号： H04B10/00 , H04B10/02 , H04B10/077 , H04B10/08
CPC分类号： H04B10/0775 , H04B2210/078
摘要： An optical system is dedicated to dynamically measuring power loss in an optical fiber (FO) having a first end (E1) and a second end (E2) respectively adapted to receive and to send primary optical signals. The system comprises injection means (3) adapted to inject supervisory signals into the second end (E2) of the optical fiber (FO) at a selected optical power and detection means (5) adapted to extract the supervisory signals at the first end (E1) of the optical fiber (FO) in order to determine their optical power and to deduce therefrom and from the selected optical power primary information representative of the optical power loss of the supervisory signals in the optical fiber (FO), and where applicable to compare the primary information to a value representative of a nominal power loss in the optical fiber (FO) in order to supply secondary information representative of a variation of the power loss in the optical fiber.
摘要翻译：光学系统专用于动态测量具有分别适于接收和发送主要光信号的第一端（E1）和第二端（E2）的光纤（FO）中的功率损耗。该系统包括适于在所选光功率下将监控信号注入光纤（FO）的第二端（E2）的注入装置（3）和适于在第一端提取监控信号的检测装置（5）），以便确定它们的光功率并从其中推导出代表光纤（FO）中的监控信号的光功率损耗的所选择的光功率主信息，以及适用于比较将主要信息提供给表示光纤（FO）中的额定功率损耗的值，以便提供表示光纤中功率损耗变化的次要信息。

6. 发明授权

US06850319B2 System for measuring and/or dynamically controlling power loss in an optical transmission line, and an associated method 有权
标题翻译：用于测量和/或动态地控制光传输线路中的功率损耗的系统，以及相关联的方法
公开(公告)号：US06850319B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-01
申请号：US10406235
申请日：2003-04-04
申请人： Arnaud Bisson , Alice Michaud , Emmanuel Rossi , Guy Balland
发明人： Arnaud Bisson , Alice Michaud , Emmanuel Rossi , Guy Balland
IPC分类号： H04B10/077 , H04B10/079 , G01N21/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/077 , H04B10/07955
摘要： An optical system dynamically measures power loss in an optical fiber (2) having an entry end (E) adapted to receive optical signals and an exit end (S) adapted to deliver the signals. The system comprises modulation means (4) upstream from the entry end (E) and adapted to modulate the amplitude of the optical signals with a low-frequency modulation signal having a modulation index inversely proportional to the input power (Pe) of the optical signals, and detection means (7) downstream from the exit end (S) and adapted to extract from the modulated optical signals primary information representative of the output amplitude of the modulation signal and to deduce from the primary information secondary information representative of a variation in the power loss in the fiber.
摘要翻译：光学系统动态地测量具有适于接收光信号的入口端（E）的光纤（2）中的功率损耗和适于传送信号的出口端（S）。该系统包括从入口端（E）上游的调制装置（4），并且适于用具有与光信号的输入功率（Pe）成反比的调制指数的低频调制信号来调制光信号的振幅，以及检测装置（7），其出口端（S）的下游并适于从调制的光信号中提取表示调制信号的输出幅度的主要信息，并从主信息中推断代表光纤中的功率损耗。

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