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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Silicon-based light emitting diode for enhancing light extraction efficiency and method of fabricating the same
    • 用于提高光提取效率的硅基发光二极管及其制造方法
    • US07772587B2
    • 2010-08-10
    • US12096764
    • 2006-03-14
    • Kyung Hyun KimNae Man ParkChul HuhTae Youb KimJae Heon ShinKwan Sik ChoGun Yong Sung
    • Kyung Hyun KimNae Man ParkChul HuhTae Youb KimJae Heon ShinKwan Sik ChoGun Yong Sung
    • H01L29/06H01L21/00
    • H01L33/44H01L33/10H01L33/20H01L33/22H01L33/34H01L33/38H01L2933/0091
    • Due to the indirect transition characteristic of silicon semiconductors, the light extraction efficiency of a silicon-based light emitting diode is lower than that of a compound semiconductor-based light emitting diode. For this reason, there are difficulties in practically using and commercializing silicon-based light emitting diodes developed so far. Provided is a silicon-based light emitting including: a substrate with a lower electrode layer on a lower surface thereof; a lower doped layer that is formed on an upper surface of the substrate and supplies carriers to an emitting layer; the emitting layer that is a silicon semiconductor layer including silicon quantum dots or nanodots formed on the lower doped layer and has a light-emitting characteristic; an upper doped layer that is formed on the emitting layer and supplies carriers to the emitting layer; an upper electrode layer formed on the upper doped layer; and a surface structure including a surface pattern formed on the upper electrode layer, a surface structure including an upper electrode pattern and an upper doped pattern formed by patterning the upper electrode layer and the upper doped layer, or a surface structure including the surface pattern, the upper electrode pattern, and upper doped pattern, wherein the surface structure enhances the light extraction efficiency of light emitted from the emitting layer according to geometric optics.
    • 由于硅半导体的间接跃迁特性,硅基发光二极管的光提取效率低于基于化合物半导体的发光二极管的光提取效率。 因此,实际上使用和商业化目前为止开发的硅基发光二极管存在困难。 本发明提供一种硅基发光体,具有:下表面具有下电极层的基板; 下部掺杂层,其形成在所述衬底的上表面上并将载体提供给发光层; 所述发光层是包含形成在所述下掺杂层上的硅量子点或纳米点的具有发光特性的硅半导体层; 上部掺杂层,其形成在所述发光层上并将载流子提供给所述发光层; 形成在上掺杂层上的上电极层; 以及包括形成在上电极层上的表面图案的表面结构,包括通过图案化上电极层和上掺杂层形成的上电极图案和上掺杂图案的表面结构,或包括表面图案的表面结构, 上电极图案和上掺杂图案,其中表面结构根据几何光学增强了从发光层发射的光的光提取效率。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Silicon-Based Light Emitting Diode for Enhancing Light Extraction Efficiency and Method of Fabricating the Same
    • 用于提高光提取效率的硅基发光二极管及其制造方法
    • US20080303018A1
    • 2008-12-11
    • US12096764
    • 2006-03-14
    • Kyung Hyun KimNae Man ParkChul HuhTae Youb KimJae Heon ShinKwan Sik ChoGun Yong Sung
    • Kyung Hyun KimNae Man ParkChul HuhTae Youb KimJae Heon ShinKwan Sik ChoGun Yong Sung
    • H01L29/06H01L21/00
    • H01L33/44H01L33/10H01L33/20H01L33/22H01L33/34H01L33/38H01L2933/0091
    • Due to the indirect transition characteristic of silicon semiconductors, the light extraction efficiency of a silicon-based light emitting diode is lower than that of a compound semiconductor-based light emitting diode. For this reason, there are difficulties in practically using and commercializing silicon-based light emitting diodes developed so far. Provided is a silicon-based light emitting including: a substrate with a lower electrode layer on a lower surface thereof; a lower doped layer that is formed on an upper surface of the substrate and supplies carriers to an emitting layer; the emitting layer that is a silicon semiconductor layer including silicon quantum dots or nanodots formed on the lower doped layer and has a light-emitting characteristic; an upper doped layer that is formed on the emitting layer and supplies carriers to the emitting layer; an upper electrode layer formed on the upper doped layer; and a surface structure including a surface pattern formed on the upper electrode layer, a surface structure including an upper electrode pattern and an upper doped pattern formed by patterning the upper electrode layer and the upper doped layer, or a surface structure including the surface pattern, the upper electrode pattern, and upper doped pattern, wherein the surface structure enhances the light extraction efficiency of light emitted from the emitting layer according to geometric optics.
    • 由于硅半导体的间接跃迁特性,硅基发光二极管的光提取效率低于基于化合物半导体的发光二极管的光提取效率。 因此,实际上使用和商业化目前为止开发的硅基发光二极管存在困难。 本发明提供一种硅基发光体,具有:下表面具有下电极层的基板; 下部掺杂层,其形成在所述衬底的上表面上并将载体提供给发光层; 所述发光层是包含形成在所述下掺杂层上的硅量子点或纳米点的具有发光特性的硅半导体层; 上部掺杂层,其形成在所述发光层上并将载流子提供给所述发光层; 形成在上掺杂层上的上电极层; 以及包括形成在上电极层上的表面图案的表面结构,包括通过图案化上电极层和上掺杂层形成的上电极图案和上掺杂图案的表面结构,或包括表面图案的表面结构, 上电极图案和上掺杂图案,其中表面结构根据几何光学增强了从发光层发射的光的光提取效率。