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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Low resistance coil structure for high speed writer
    • 低电阻线圈结构用于高速写入
    • US06333830B2
    • 2001-12-25
    • US09189059
    • 1998-11-09
    • Chuck RoseZhupei ShiKenneth E. Knapp
    • Chuck RoseZhupei ShiKenneth E. Knapp
    • G11B517
    • G11B5/3123G11B5/82
    • The present invention provides a thin film write head having an upper and lower pole structures and conductor turns forming a winding for generating magnetic flux. The conductor is formed with a non-planar top surface. The winding of the present invention may be formed of lower and upper turns. The upper turns may be formed with a non-planar top surface, a non-planar bottom surface, or both. It is preferred that the bottom surface of the upper conductor turns be coherent with the non-planar top surface of the lower conductor turns. The non-planar top surface may be formed by removing corners formed during deposition between a generally planar top surface and abutting side walls. The corners may be removed by ion milling to form the non-planar top surface. The conductor may be copper with the non-planar top surface having sloping facets. The thin film write head of the present invention may be utilized to provide an improved data storage and retrieval apparatus. The preferred embodiment provides reduced coil resistance thereby reducing Johnson Thermal Noise and power dissipation. It also allows for reduced yoke length and reduced stack height while providing low apex angles to expand and improve yoke material deposition thereby improving head response and operational frequency.
    • 本发明提供一种薄膜写入头,其具有上和下极结构以及形成用于产生磁通的绕组的导体匝。 导体形成有非平面顶表面。 本发明的绕组可以由下匝和上匝构成。 上匝可以形成有非平面顶表面,非平面底表面或两者。 优选地,上导体的底表面与下导体匝的非平面顶表面相干。 可以通过去除在大致平坦的顶表面和邻接侧壁之间的沉积期间形成的拐角来形成非平面顶表面。 可以通过离子研磨去除拐角以形成非平面顶表面。 导体可以是铜,其中非平面顶表面具有倾斜面。 本发明的薄膜写入头可以用于提供改进的数据存储和检索装置。 优选实施例提供减小的线圈电阻,从而减少约翰逊热噪声和功率耗散。 它还允许减小磁轭长度和减小堆叠高度,同时提供较低的顶角以扩展并改善磁轭材料沉积,从而提高磁头响应和操作频率。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method for manufacturing a GMR spin valve having a smooth interface between magnetic and non-magnetic layers
    • 用于制造具有磁性和非磁性层之间平滑界面的GMR自旋阀的方法
    • US06756071B1
    • 2004-06-29
    • US10243401
    • 2002-09-12
    • Zhupei ShiMing MaoQunwen Leng
    • Zhupei ShiMing MaoQunwen Leng
    • B05D512
    • B82Y25/00B82Y10/00G11B5/3163G11B5/3903G11B2005/3996Y10S428/90Y10S428/928Y10T428/1121
    • A GMR spin valve is provided for reading a magnetic signal from a magnetic recording medium. The spin valve includes a non-magnetic layer such as for example copper, separated by first and second magnetic layers. The spin valve includes a pinned magnetic layer and a free magnetic layer, the resistance of the spin valve changing with the relative angle between the direction of magnetization of free and pinned layers. Extremely smooth surfaces are provided at the interfaces between the non-magnetic layer and the adjacent magnetic layers. This smooth interface greatly enhances the performance and reliability of the spin valve by allowing extremely tight control of the thickness of the non-magnetic layer and by preventing atomic diffusion between the non-magnetic and magnetic layers. This smooth interface is achieved by including a surfactant in the deposition of the non-magnetic layer.
    • 提供用于从磁记录介质读取磁信号的GMR自旋阀。 自旋阀包括由第一和第二磁性层分离的非磁性层,例如铜。 自旋阀包括钉扎磁性层和自由磁性层,自旋阀的阻力随游离层和被钉扎层的磁化方向之间的相对角度而变化。 在非磁性层和相邻的磁性层之间的界面处提供非常平滑的表面。 这种平滑的界面通过非常严格地控制非磁性层的厚度并防止非磁性层和磁性层之间的原子扩散,大大提高了自旋阀的性能和可靠性。 通过在非磁性层的沉积中包括表面活性剂来实现该光滑界面。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method for manufacturing a GMR spin valve having a smooth interface between magnetic and non-magnetic layers
    • 用于制造具有磁性和非磁性层之间平滑界面的GMR自旋阀的方法
    • US06479096B1
    • 2002-11-12
    • US09454202
    • 1999-12-03
    • Zhupei ShiMing MaoQunwen Leng
    • Zhupei ShiMing MaoQunwen Leng
    • B05D512
    • B82Y25/00B82Y10/00G11B5/3163G11B5/3903G11B2005/3996Y10S428/90Y10S428/928Y10T428/1121
    • A GMR spin valve is provided for reading a magnetic signal from a magnetic recording medium. The spin valve includes a non-magnetic layer such as for example copper, separated by first and second magnetic layers. The spin valve includes a pinned magnetic layer and a free magnetic layer, the resistance of the spin valve changing with the relative angle between the direction of magnetization of free and pinned layers. Extremely smooth surfaces are provided at the interfaces between the non-magnetic layer and the adjacent magnetic layers. This smooth interface greatly enhances the performance and reliability of the spin valve by allowing extremely tight control of the thickness of the non-magnetic layer and by preventing atomic diffusion between the non-magnetic and magnetic layers. This smooth interface is achieved by including a surfactant in the deposition of the non-magnetic layer.
    • 提供用于从磁记录介质读取磁信号的GMR自旋阀。 自旋阀包括由第一和第二磁性层分离的非磁性层,例如铜。 自旋阀包括钉扎磁性层和自由磁性层,自旋阀的阻力随游离层和被钉扎层的磁化方向之间的相对角度而变化。 在非磁性层和相邻的磁性层之间的界面处提供非常平滑的表面。 这种平滑的界面通过非常严格地控制非磁性层的厚度并防止非磁性层和磁性层之间的原子扩散,大大提高了自旋阀的性能和可靠性。 通过在非磁性层的沉积中包括表面活性剂来实现该光滑界面。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Thin film write head with improved laminated flux carrying structure and method of fabrication
    • 具有改进的层叠助焊剂携带结构和制造方法的薄膜写头
    • US06233116B1
    • 2001-05-15
    • US09192388
    • 1998-11-13
    • Yingjian ChenZhupei ShiSyed Hossain
    • Yingjian ChenZhupei ShiSyed Hossain
    • G11B5147
    • G11B5/3109G11B5/3113G11B5/313G11B5/3156
    • The present invention provides a thin film write head having an improved laminated flux carrying structure and method of fabrication. The preferred embodiment provides laminated layers of: high moment magnetic material, and easily aligned high resistivity magnetic material. In the preferred embodiment, the easily aligned laminating layer induces uniaxial anisotropy, by exchange coupling, to improve uniaxial anisotropy in the high moment material. This allows deposition induced uniaxial anisotropy by DC magnetron sputtering and also provides improved post deposition annealing, if desired. It is preferred to laminate FeXN, such as FeRhN, or other crystalline structure material, with an amorphous alloy material, preferably Co based, such as CoZrCr. In the preferred embodiment, upper and lower pole structures may both be laminated as discussed above. Such laminated structures have higher Bs than structures with insulative laminates, and yokes and pole tips and may be integrally formed, if desired, because flux may travel along or across the laminating layers. The preferred embodiment of the present invention improves soft magnetic properties, reduces eddy currents, improves hard axis alignment while not deleteriously affecting the coercivity, permeability, and magnetostriction of the structure, thus allowing for improved high frequency operation.
    • 本发明提供一种具有改进的层叠助焊剂携带结构和制造方法的薄膜写入头。 优选的实施例提供了叠层层:高力矩磁性材料和容易对准的高电阻率磁性材料。 在优选实施例中,容易对准的层压层通过交换耦合引起单轴各向异性,以提高高力矩材料中的单轴各向异性。 这允许通过DC磁控溅射沉积诱导的单轴各向异性,并且如果需要,还提供改进的后沉积退火。 优选将FeXN如FeRhN或其它晶体结构材料与非晶合金材料(优选Co基)如CoZrCr层压。 在优选实施例中,如上所述,可以将上极和下极结构层叠。 如果需要,这种层压结构具有比具有绝缘层压板的结构更高的Bs,并且轭和磁极尖端可以一体地形成,因为焊剂可以沿着或穿过层压层行进。 本发明的优选实施例提高了软磁性能,降低涡流,改善了硬轴对准,同时不会有害地影响结构的矫顽力,磁导率和磁致伸缩,从而改善了高频运行。