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1. 发明授权

US09514485B1 Launching virtual machine instances in a programmable execution service 有权
标题翻译：在可编程执行服务中启动虚拟机实例
公开(公告)号：US09514485B1
公开(公告)日：2016-12-06
申请号：US13336359
申请日：2011-12-23
申请人： Christopher de Kadt , Roland Paterson-Jones
发明人： Christopher de Kadt , Roland Paterson-Jones
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00 , G06Q30/00 , G06Q30/02 , G06F11/34
CPC分类号： G06Q30/0283 , G06F11/3442
摘要： A component executing within a programmable execution system (PES) receives a request to launch a virtual machine instance, such as from a customer of the PES. In response to receiving such a request, the component computes an expected cost of executing the virtual machine instance over its lifetime based upon one or more cost factors. The component also computes an expected value of executing the virtual machine instance over its lifetime based upon one or more value factors. Based upon the computed expected cost and the computed expected value associated with executing the virtual machine instance, the component determines whether or not to launch the virtual machine instance. The component might utilize a similar mechanism to determine whether to instantiate other types of computing resources.
摘要翻译：在可编程执行系统（PES）中执行的部件接收诸如从PES的客户端发起虚拟机实例的请求。响应于接收到这样的请求，组件基于一个或多个成本因素计算在其寿命期间执行虚拟机实例的预期成本。该组件还基于一个或多个值因素计算在其寿命期间执行虚拟机实例的期望值。基于计算的预期成本和与执行虚拟机实例相关联的计算的预期值，组件确定是否启动虚拟机实例。该组件可以利用类似的机制来确定是否实例化其他类型的计算资源。

2. 发明授权

US08856483B1 Virtual data storage service with sparse provisioning 有权
标题翻译：具有稀疏配置的虚拟数据存储服务
公开(公告)号：US08856483B1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-07
申请号：US12886738
申请日：2010-09-21
申请人： Roland Paterson-Jones , Sachin Jain , Tate Andrew Certain
发明人： Roland Paterson-Jones , Sachin Jain , Tate Andrew Certain
IPC分类号： G06F12/14
CPC分类号： G06F3/0608 , G06F3/0631 , G06F3/0664 , G06F3/067 , G06F12/0223 , G06F12/023 , G06F2212/702
摘要： Virtual data stores may be sparsely provisioned by virtual data storage services in a manner that controls risk of implementation resource shortages. Relationships between requested data storage space size, data storage server capacity, allocated data storage space size and/or allocated data storage space utilization may be tracked on a per data store, per customer, per data storage server, and/or a per virtual data storage service basis. For each such basis, a set of constraints may be specified to control the relationships. The set of constraints may be enforced during implementation resource allocation, and by migration of data storage space portions to different implementation resources as part of a sparse provisioning load balancing. Sparse provisioning details may be made explicit to virtual data storage service customers to varying degrees including explicit, aggregate on a per customer basis, and aggregate on a per virtual data storage service basis.
摘要翻译：虚拟数据存储可以以控制资源短缺的风险的方式由虚拟数据存储服务稀疏地提供。可以在每个数据存储，每个客户，每个数据存储服务器和/或每个虚拟数据中跟踪所请求的数据存储空间大小，数据存储服务器容量，分配的数据存储空间大小和/或分配的数据存储空间利用率之间的关系存储服务基础。对于每个这样的基础，可以指定一组约束来控制关系。可以在实施资源分配期间强制执行该约束集合，并且通过将数据存储空间部分迁移到不同的实现资源，作为稀疏配置负载平衡的一部分。稀疏配置细节可以对虚拟数据存储服务客户进行不同程度的显示，包括显式的，每个客户的聚合，以及基于每个虚拟数据存储服务的聚合。

3. 发明授权

US08010651B2 Executing programs based on user-specified constraints 有权
标题翻译：根据用户指定的约束执行程序
公开(公告)号：US08010651B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-30
申请号：US12853087
申请日：2010-08-09
申请人： Peter N. DeSantis , Quinton R. Hoole , Roland Paterson-Jones , Allan H. Vermeulen , Luis Felipe Cabrera , Marvin M. Theimer
发明人： Peter N. DeSantis , Quinton R. Hoole , Roland Paterson-Jones , Allan H. Vermeulen , Luis Felipe Cabrera , Marvin M. Theimer
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/5044 , G06F2209/506
摘要： Techniques are described for managing execution of programs on multiple computing systems, such as based at least in part of user-specified constraints. For example, constraints related to execution of a program may be based on a desired relative location of a host computing system to execute a copy of the program with respect to an indicated target (e.g., computing systems executing other copies of the program or copies of another indicated program), on particular geographic locations, and/or on factors not based on location (e.g., cost of use of a particular computing system, capabilities available from a particular computing system, etc.). Some or all of the multiple computing systems may be part of a program execution service for executing multiple programs on behalf of multiple users, and each may provide multiple virtual machines that are each capable of executing one or more programs for one or more users.
摘要翻译：描述了用于管理多个计算系统上的程序的执行的技术，例如至少部分地基于用户指定的约束。例如，与程序的执行有关的约束可以基于主机计算系统相对于所指示的目标执行程序的副本的期望的相对位置（例如，执行程序的其他副本的计算系统或副本另一个指定的程序），特定地理位置和/或不基于位置的因素（例如，特定计算系统的使用成本，特定计算系统可用的能力等）。多个计算系统中的一些或全部可以是代表多个用户执行多个程序的程序执行服务的一部分，并且每个可以提供多个虚拟机，每个虚拟机能够为一个或多个用户执行一个或多个程序。

4. 发明申请

US20100312871A1 Executing Programs Based on User-Specified Constraints 有权
标题翻译：基于用户指定约束执行程序
公开(公告)号：US20100312871A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：US12853087
申请日：2010-08-09
申请人： Peter N. DeSantis , Quinton R. Hoole , Roland Paterson-Jones , Allan H. Vermeulen , Luis Felipe Cabrera , Marvin M. Theimer
发明人： Peter N. DeSantis , Quinton R. Hoole , Roland Paterson-Jones , Allan H. Vermeulen , Luis Felipe Cabrera , Marvin M. Theimer
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/5044 , G06F2209/506
摘要： Techniques are described for managing execution of programs on multiple computing systems, such as based at least in part of user-specified constraints. For example, constraints related to execution of a program may be based on a desired relative location of a host computing system to execute a copy of the program with respect to an indicated target (e.g., computing systems executing other copies of the program or copies of another indicated program), on particular geographic locations, and/or on factors not based on location (e.g., cost of use of a particular computing system, capabilities available from a particular computing system, etc.). Some or all of the multiple computing systems may be part of a program execution service for executing multiple programs on behalf of multiple users, and each may provide multiple virtual machines that are each capable of executing one or more programs for one or more users.
摘要翻译：描述了用于管理多个计算系统上的程序的执行的技术，例如至少部分地基于用户指定的约束。例如，与程序的执行有关的约束可以基于主机计算系统相对于所指示的目标执行程序的副本的期望的相对位置（例如，执行程序的其他副本的计算系统或副本另一个指定的程序），特定地理位置和/或不基于位置的因素（例如，特定计算系统的使用成本，特定计算系统可用的能力等）。多个计算系统中的一些或全部可以是代表多个用户执行多个程序的程序执行服务的一部分，并且每个可以提供多个虚拟机，每个虚拟机能够为一个或多个用户执行一个或多个程序。

5. 发明授权

US07831682B2 Providing a reliable backing store for block data storage 有权
标题翻译：为块数据存储提供可靠的备份存储
公开(公告)号：US07831682B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-09
申请号：US12188944
申请日：2008-08-08
申请人： Tate Andrew Certain , Roland Paterson-Jones , Peter N. DeSantis , Atle Normann Jorgensen , Matthew S. Garman
发明人： Tate Andrew Certain , Roland Paterson-Jones , Peter N. DeSantis , Atle Normann Jorgensen , Matthew S. Garman
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F11/1451 , G06F11/1469 , G06F11/2069 , G06F11/2071 , G06F11/2082 , G06F2201/84
摘要： Techniques are described for managing access of executing programs to non-local block data storage. In some situations, a block data storage service uses multiple server storage systems to reliably store copies of network-accessible block data storage volumes that may be used by programs executing on other physical computing systems, and at least some stored data for some volumes may also be stored on remote archival storage systems. A group of multiple server block data storage systems that store block data volumes may in some situations be co-located at a data center, and programs that use volumes stored there may execute on other computing systems at that data center, while the archival storage systems may be located outside the data center. The data stored on the archival storage systems may be used in various ways, including to reduce the amount of data stored in at least some volume copies.
摘要翻译：描述了用于管理执行程序对非本地块数据存储的访问的技术。在某些情况下，块数据存储服务使用多个服务器存储系统来可靠地存储可由在其他物理计算系统上执行的程序使用的网络可访问块数据存储卷的副本，并且至少一些用于某些卷的存储数据也可以存储在远程归档存储系统上。存储块数据卷的一组多个服务器块数据存储系统在某些情况下可以位于数据中心，并且使用存储在其中的卷的程序可以在该数据中心的其他计算系统上执行，而归档存储系统可能位于数据中心之外。存储在归档存储系统上的数据可以以各种方式使用，包括减少存储在至少一些卷拷贝中的数据量。

6. 发明授权

US08806105B2 Managing access of multiple executing programs to non-local block data storage 有权
标题翻译：管理多个执行程序到非本地块数据存储的访问
公开(公告)号：US08806105B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-12
申请号：US13219318
申请日：2011-08-26
申请人： Roland Paterson-Jones , Peter N. DeSantis , Atle Normann Jorgensen , Matthew S. Garman , Tate Andrew Certain
发明人： Roland Paterson-Jones , Peter N. DeSantis , Atle Normann Jorgensen , Matthew S. Garman , Tate Andrew Certain
IPC分类号： G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/0619 , G06F3/065 , G06F3/0665 , G06F3/067 , G06F11/2046 , G06F17/30067
摘要： Techniques are described for managing access of executing programs to non-local block data storage. In some situations, a block data storage service uses multiple server storage systems to reliably store network-accessible block data storage volumes that may be used by programs executing on other physical computing systems. A group of multiple server block data storage systems that store block data volumes may in some situations be co-located at a data center, and programs that use volumes stored there may execute on other physical computing systems at that data center. If a program using a volume becomes unavailable, another program (e.g., another copy of the same program) may in some situations obtain access to and continue to use the same volume, such as in an automatic manner in some such situations.
摘要翻译：描述了用于管理执行程序对非本地块数据存储的访问的技术。在某些情况下，块数据存储服务使用多个服务器存储系统可靠地存储可由其他物理计算系统上执行的程序使用的网络可访问块数据存储卷。存储块数据卷的一组多个服务器块数据存储系统可能在某些情况下可以位于数据中心，并且使用存储在其中的卷的程序可以在该数据中心的其他物理计算系统上执行。如果使用卷的程序变得不可用，则在某些情况下，另一个程序（例如，相同程序的另一个副本）可以在某些情况下获得访问并继续使用相同的卷，例如以自动的方式。

7. 发明申请

US20120060006A1 MANAGING ACCESS OF MULTIPLE EXECUTING PROGRAMS TO NON-LOCAL BLOCK DATA STORAGE 有权
标题翻译：管理多个执行程序到非局部数据存储的访问
公开(公告)号：US20120060006A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-08
申请号：US13219318
申请日：2011-08-26
申请人： Roland Paterson-Jones , Peter N. DeSantis , Atle Normann Jorgensen , Matthew S. Garman , Tate Andrew Certain
发明人： Roland Paterson-Jones , Peter N. DeSantis , Atle Normann Jorgensen , Matthew S. Garman , Tate Andrew Certain
IPC分类号： G06F12/16
CPC分类号： G06F3/0619 , G06F3/065 , G06F3/0665 , G06F3/067 , G06F11/2046 , G06F17/30067
摘要： Techniques are described for managing access of executing programs to non-local block data storage. In some situations, a block data storage service uses multiple server storage systems to reliably store network-accessible block data storage volumes that may be used by programs executing on other physical computing systems. A group of multiple server block data storage systems that store block data volumes may in some situations be co-located at a data center, and programs that use volumes stored there may execute on other physical computing systems at that data center. If a program using a volume becomes unavailable, another program (e.g., another copy of the same program) may in some situations obtain access to and continue to use the same volume, such as in an automatic manner in some such situations.
摘要翻译：描述了用于管理执行程序对非本地块数据存储的访问的技术。在某些情况下，块数据存储服务使用多个服务器存储系统可靠地存储可由其他物理计算系统上执行的程序使用的网络可访问块数据存储卷。存储块数据卷的一组多个服务器块数据存储系统可能在某些情况下可以位于数据中心，并且使用存储在其中的卷的程序可以在该数据中心的其他物理计算系统上执行。如果使用卷的程序变得不可用，则在某些情况下，另一个程序（例如，相同程序的另一个副本）可以在某些情况下获得访问并继续使用相同的卷，例如以自动的方式。

8. 发明申请

US20110238857A1 COMMITTED PROCESSING RATES FOR SHARED RESOURCES 审中-公开
标题翻译：共同资源的承诺加工费率
公开(公告)号：US20110238857A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-29
申请号：US12749449
申请日：2010-03-29
申请人： Tate Andrew Certain , Roland Paterson-Jones , James R. Hamilton , Sachin Jain , Matthew S. Garman , David N. Sunderland , Danny Wei , Fiorenzo Cattaneo
发明人： Tate Andrew Certain , Roland Paterson-Jones , James R. Hamilton , Sachin Jain , Matthew S. Garman , David N. Sunderland , Danny Wei , Fiorenzo Cattaneo
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F9/5044 , G06F2209/501
摘要： Customers of a shared-resource environment can provision resources in a fine-grained manner that meets specific performance requirements. A customer can provision a data volume with a committed rate of Input/Output Operations Per Second (IOPS) and pay only for that commitment (plus any overage), and the amount of storage requested. The customer will then at any time be able to complete at least the committed rate of IOPS. If the customer generates submissions at a rate that exceeds the committed rate, the resource can still process at the higher rate when the system is not under pressure. Even under pressure, the system will deliver at least the committed rate. Multiple customers can be provisioned on the same resource, and more than one customer can have a committed rate on that resource. Customers without committed or guaranteed rates can utilize the uncommitted portion, or committed portions that are not being used.
摘要翻译：共享资源环境的客户可以以满足特定性能要求的细粒度方式提供资源。客户可以提供具有每秒输入/输出操作（IOPS）的承诺速率的数据量，并且仅支付该承诺（加上任何超量）以及所请求的存储量。客户随时可以至少完成IOPS的承诺率。如果客户以超过承诺率的速度生成提交资料，则当系统不受压力时，资源仍可以以较高的速率进行处理。即使在压力下，系统至少将提供承诺率。多个客户可以在同一资源上进行配置，多个客户可以在该资源上具有承诺费率。没有承诺或保证费率的客户可以使用未提交的部分或未被使用的承诺部分。

9. 发明申请

US20100036931A1 PROVIDING A RELIABLE BACKING STORE FOR BLOCK DATA STORAGE 有权
标题翻译：为数据存储提供可靠的后台存储
公开(公告)号：US20100036931A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-11
申请号：US12188944
申请日：2008-08-08
申请人： Tate Andrew Certain , Roland Paterson-Jones , Peter N. DeSantis , Atle Normann Jorgensen , Matthew S. Garman
发明人： Tate Andrew Certain , Roland Paterson-Jones , Peter N. DeSantis , Atle Normann Jorgensen , Matthew S. Garman
IPC分类号： G06F15/167 , G06F12/16 , G06F12/00 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/1451 , G06F11/1469 , G06F11/2069 , G06F11/2071 , G06F11/2082 , G06F2201/84
摘要： Techniques are described for managing access of executing programs to non-local block data storage. In some situations, a block data storage service uses multiple server storage systems to reliably store copies of network-accessible block data storage volumes that may be used by programs executing on other physical computing systems, and at least some stored data for some volumes may also be stored on remote archival storage systems. A group of multiple server block data storage systems that store block data volumes may in some situations be co-located at a data center, and programs that use volumes stored there may execute on other computing systems at that data center, while the archival storage systems may be located outside the data center. The data stored on the archival storage systems may be used in various ways, including to reduce the amount of data stored in at least some volume copies.
摘要翻译：描述了用于管理执行程序对非本地块数据存储的访问的技术。在某些情况下，块数据存储服务使用多个服务器存储系统来可靠地存储可由在其他物理计算系统上执行的程序使用的网络可访问块数据存储卷的副本，并且至少一些用于某些卷的存储数据也可以存储在远程归档存储系统上。存储块数据卷的一组多个服务器块数据存储系统在某些情况下可以位于数据中心，并且使用存储在其中的卷的程序可以在该数据中心的其他计算系统上执行，而归档存储系统可能位于数据中心之外。存储在归档存储系统上的数据可以以各种方式使用，包括减少存储在至少一些卷拷贝中的数据量。

10. 发明申请

US20100036851A1 MANAGING ACCESS OF MULTIPLE EXECUTING PROGRAMS TO NON-LOCAL BLOCK DATA STORAGE 有权
标题翻译：管理多个执行程序到非局部数据存储的访问
公开(公告)号：US20100036851A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-11
申请号：US12188949
申请日：2008-08-08
申请人： Roland Paterson-Jones , Peter N. DeSantis , Atle Normann Jorgensen , Matthew S. Garman , Tate Andrew Certain
发明人： Roland Paterson-Jones , Peter N. DeSantis , Atle Normann Jorgensen , Matthew S. Garman , Tate Andrew Certain
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F3/0619 , G06F3/065 , G06F3/0665 , G06F3/067 , G06F11/2046 , G06F17/30067
摘要： Techniques are described for managing access of executing programs to non-local block data storage. In some situations, a block data storage service uses multiple server storage systems to reliably store network-accessible block data storage volumes that may be used by programs executing on other physical computing systems. A group of multiple server block data storage systems that store block data volumes may in some situations be co-located at a data center, and programs that use volumes stored there may execute on other physical computing systems at that data center. If a program using a volume becomes unavailable, another program (e.g., another copy of the same program) may in some situations obtain access to and continue to use the same volume, such as in an automatic manner in some such situations.
摘要翻译：描述了用于管理执行程序对非本地块数据存储的访问的技术。在某些情况下，块数据存储服务使用多个服务器存储系统可靠地存储可由其他物理计算系统上执行的程序使用的网络可访问块数据存储卷。存储块数据卷的一组多个服务器块数据存储系统可能在某些情况下可以位于数据中心，并且使用存储在其中的卷的程序可以在该数据中心的其他物理计算系统上执行。如果使用卷的程序变得不可用，则在某些情况下，另一个程序（例如，相同程序的另一个副本）可以在某些情况下获得访问并继续使用相同的卷，例如以自动的方式。

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