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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Determining a calibration function using at least one remote terminal
    • 使用至少一个远程终端确定校准功能
    • US06654590B2
    • 2003-11-25
    • US10136049
    • 2002-04-29
    • Tibor BorosCraig H. BarrattChristopher R. UhlikMitchell D. Trott
    • Tibor BorosCraig H. BarrattChristopher R. UhlikMitchell D. Trott
    • H04B1700
    • H04L25/03343H01Q1/246H01Q3/2605H01Q3/267H04B7/005H04B7/0615H04B7/0617H04B7/0842H04B7/0848H04B17/10H04B17/11H04B17/12H04B17/14H04B17/21H04L2025/03426
    • A calibration function for calibrating a base station can be determined using one or more remote terminals. In one embodiment of the present invention, determining the calibration function includes transmitting a calibration signal, using an array of antenna elements of a first radio, to a second radio, and receiving, at the first radio, a downlink spatial signature related signal from the second radio containing information related to a second radio downlink spatial signature, the information being calculated using the calibration signal. Then, a second radio downlink spatial signature may be determined using the downlink spatial signature related signal. Also, a second radio uplink spatial signature may be determined using an uplink spatial signature signal from the second radio to the first radio. The calibration function may then be determined using the second radio downlink spatial signature and the second radio uplink spatial signature. Furthermore, one embodiment of the present invention may include determining a third radio downlink weight vector for a third radio using a third radio uplink weight vector and the calibration function.
    • 用于校准基站的校准功能可以使用一个或多个远程终端来确定。 在本发明的一个实施例中,确定校准功能包括使用第一无线电的天线元件的阵列向第二无线电发射校准信号,并且在第一无线电处接收来自第一无线电的下行链路空间签名相关信号 所述第二无线电装置包含与第二无线电下行链路空间签名有关的信息,所述信息使用所述校准信号来计算。 然后,可以使用下行链路空间签名相关信号来确定第二无线电下行链路空间特征。 此外,可以使用从第二无线电到第一无线电的上行链路空间签名信号来确定第二无线电上行链路空间签名。 然后可以使用第二无线电下行链路空间签名和第二无线电上行链路空间签名来确定校准功能。 此外,本发明的一个实施例可以包括使用第三无线电上行链路权重向量和校准功能确定第三无线电的第三无线电下行链路权重向量。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Non-directional transmitting from a wireless data base station having a smart antenna system
    • 从具有智能天线系统的无线数据基站进行非定向发射
    • US06982968B1
    • 2006-01-03
    • US09676888
    • 2000-09-29
    • Craig H. BarrattYoussefmir MichaelMitchell D. Trott
    • Craig H. BarrattYoussefmir MichaelMitchell D. Trott
    • H04Q7/00
    • H04W16/06
    • A method, communication apparatus, and machine-readable medium to transmit a downlink signal in a substantially non directional manner from a first communication station of a communication system on a first downlink conventional channel. The first communication station includes a smart antenna system having a plurality of antenna elements. The method includes providing a first set of sequential time intervals for the communication device for communication with its remote communication devices. One or more remote communication devices of the communication system known to the first communication station to be undesired remote communication devices transmit a signal on a first uplink conventional channel. The signals transmitted are received. In one version, they are received at the first communication station, and in another version, by another communication station of the communication system. The signal received are used to configure the smart antenna system for transmitting a downlink signal in a non-directional manner that includes mitigating interference towards the undesired remote communication devices on the first downlink conventional channel.
    • 一种在第一下行链路常规信道上从通信系统的第一通信站以基本上非定向的方式发送下行链路信号的方法,通信装置和机器可读介质。 第一通信站包括具有多个天线元件的智能天线系统。 该方法包括为通信设备提供用于与其远程通信设备通信的第一组连续时间间隔。 第一通信站已知的通信系统的一个或多个远程通信设备是不需要的远程通信设备在第一上行链路传统信道上发送信号。 接收到发送的信号。 在一个版本中,它们在第一通信站处被接收,并且在另一个版本中被通信系统的另一个通信站接收。 所接收的信号用于配置用于以非定向方式发送下行链路信号的智能天线系统,其包括减轻对第一下行链路常规信道上的不需要的远程通信设备的干扰。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Determining a spatial signature using a robust calibration signal
    • 使用鲁棒校准信号确定空间特征
    • US06668161B2
    • 2003-12-23
    • US10135979
    • 2002-04-29
    • Tibor BorosCraig H. BarrattChristopher R. UhlikMitchell D. Trott
    • Tibor BorosCraig H. BarrattChristopher R. UhlikMitchell D. Trott
    • H04B1700
    • H04L25/03343H01Q1/246H01Q3/2605H01Q3/267H04B7/005H04B7/0615H04B7/0617H04B7/0842H04B7/0848H04B17/10H04B17/11H04B17/12H04B17/14H04B17/21H04L2025/03426
    • A partial spatial signature can be determined to be used in calibration. In one embodiment, determining the partial spatial signature includes receiving a first segment of a waveform, the first segment resulting from a radio transmitting a combined signal from a first antenna element, the combined signal comprising the sum of a first signal and a second signal, and calculating a first spatial signature related measurement using the received first segment, the first signal and the second signal. The process may further include receiving a second segment of the waveform, the second segment resulting from the radio transmitting the first signal from the first antenna element, and the radio simultaneously transmitting the second signal from a second antenna element, and calculating a second spatial signature related measurement using the second received segment, the first signal, and the second signal. Then, determining the partial spatial signature may be done using the first spatial signature related measurement and the second spatial signature related measurement.
    • 可以确定部分空间签名用于校准。 在一个实施例中,确定部分空间签名包括接收波形的第一段,由无线电发送来自第一天线元件的组合信号产生的第一段,该组合信号包括第一信号和第二信号之和, 以及使用所接收的第一段,所述第一信号和所述第二信号来计算第一空间签名相关测量。 该过程还可以包括接收波形的第二段,由无线电从无线电设备发送来自第一天线单元的第一信号的第二段,无线电同时从第二天线单元发射第二信号,以及计算第二空间特征 使用第二接收段,第一信号和第二信号进行相关测量。 然后,可以使用第一空间签名相关测量和第二空间签名相关测量来确定部分空间签名。