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1. 发明申请

US20100242352A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR REACTOR AND RECEIVER CONTROL OF FLUX PROFILE 审中-公开
标题翻译：流体特性的反应器和接收器控制的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100242352A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12795989
申请日：2010-06-08
申请人： Christopher Perkins , Courtland Hilton , Steven Strand , Donna Kelley , Wayne Simmons , Andrew Minden , Joseph Hilton , Zoran Jovanovic
发明人： Christopher Perkins , Courtland Hilton , Steven Strand , Donna Kelley , Wayne Simmons , Andrew Minden , Joseph Hilton , Zoran Jovanovic
IPC分类号： C10L1/02 , B01J19/12
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/0033 , B01J19/2445 , B01J19/245 , B01J2219/00117 , B01J2219/00186 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1685 , C01B2203/84 , C07C29/15 , C07C29/1518 , C10G2/30 , C10G2/32 , C10G3/00 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1025 , C10G2300/807 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/58 , C10J3/60 , C10J3/62 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0989 , C10J2300/0993 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/123 , C10J2300/1284 , C10J2300/1292 , C10J2300/1621 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/1693 , C10J2300/1853 , C10J2300/1861 , C10K1/024 , C10L1/04 , C10L2200/0492 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/04 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/42 , C10L2290/50 , C10L2290/52 , C10L2290/547 , F24S20/20 , Y02B40/18 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/136 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678 , C07C31/04
摘要： A method, apparatus, and system for a solar-driven chemical reactor are disclosed, including a solar thermal receiver aligned to absorb concentrated solar energy. Some embodiments include a solar driven chemical reactor that has multiple reactor tubes. Some embodiments include one of 1) one or more apertures open to an atmosphere of the Earth or 2) one or more windows, to pass the concentrated solar energy into the solar thermal receiver. This energy impinges on the multiple reactor tubes and cavity walls of the receiver and transfer energy by solar radiation absorption and heat radiation, convection, and conduction. In this way, the energy causes reacting particles to drive the endothermic chemical reaction flowing in the reactor tubes. The design of the multiple reactor tubes and solar thermal receiver can be adapted per a solar flux profile to take advantage of variations in the concentrations of solar flux in the profile.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于太阳能驱动的化学反应器的方法，装置和系统，包括对准以吸收集中的太阳能的太阳能热接收器。一些实施例包括具有多个反应器管的太阳能驱动的化学反应器。一些实施例包括以下之一：1）对于地球的大气开放的一个或多个孔，或2）一个或多个窗口，以将集中的太阳能传递到太阳能热接收器中。该能量冲击接收器的多个反应器管和腔壁，并通过太阳辐射吸收和热辐射，对流和传导来传递能量。以这种方式，能量引起反应颗粒驱动在反应器管中流动的吸热化学反应。多反应管和太阳能热接收器的设计可以根据太阳能通量分布进行调整，以利用轮廓中太阳能通量浓度的变化。

2. 发明申请

US20100242354A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR REACTOR CHEMISTRY AND CONTROL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于反应器化学和控制的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100242354A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12796471
申请日：2010-06-08
申请人： Christopher Perkins , Zoran Jovanovic , Courtland Hilton , Brittany Lancaster , Andrew Minden , Richard Ridley , Donna Kelley
发明人： Christopher Perkins , Zoran Jovanovic , Courtland Hilton , Brittany Lancaster , Andrew Minden , Richard Ridley , Donna Kelley
IPC分类号： C10L1/00 , G05D7/00 , C07C1/02
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/0033 , B01J19/2445 , B01J19/245 , B01J2219/00117 , B01J2219/00186 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1685 , C01B2203/84 , C07C29/15 , C07C29/1518 , C10G2/30 , C10G2/32 , C10G3/00 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1025 , C10G2300/807 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/58 , C10J3/60 , C10J3/62 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0989 , C10J2300/0993 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/123 , C10J2300/1284 , C10J2300/1292 , C10J2300/1621 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/1693 , C10J2300/1853 , C10J2300/1861 , C10K1/024 , C10L1/04 , C10L2200/0492 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/04 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/42 , C10L2290/50 , C10L2290/52 , C10L2290/547 , F24S20/20 , Y02B40/18 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/136 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678 , C07C31/04
摘要： A method, apparatus, and system for a solar-driven chemical plant that manages variations in solar energy are disclosed. Some embodiments include a solar thermal receiver to absorb concentrated solar energy, a solar driven chemical reactor contained within the solar thermal receiver, and an entrained gas biomass feed system that uses an entrainment carrier gas and supplies a variety of biomass sources fed as particles into the solar driven chemical reactor. Inner walls of the solar thermal receiver and the chemical reactor can be made from materials selected to transfer energy. Some embodiments include a control system that may be configured to balance the gasification reaction of biomass particles with the available concentrated solar energy and additional variable parameters including, but not limited to, a fixed range of particle sizes, temperature of the chemical reactor, and residence time of the particles in a reaction zone in the chemical reactor.
摘要翻译：公开了一种管理太阳能变化的太阳能驱动化学工厂的方法，装置和系统。一些实施例包括用于吸收集中的太阳能的太阳能热接收器，包含在太阳能热接收器内的太阳能驱动的化学反应器，以及夹带的气体生物质进料系统，其使用夹带载气并将各种作为颗粒进料的生物质源供应到太阳能驱动化学反应堆。太阳能热接收器和化学反应器的内壁可以由选择用于传递能量的材料制成。一些实施方案包括控制系统，其可被配置为平衡生物质颗粒的气化反应与可利用的集中的太阳能和附加的可变参数，包括但不限于固定范围的粒度，化学反应器的温度和居住颗粒在化学反应器的反应区中的时间。

3. 发明授权

US09150802B2 Systems and methods for an indirect radiation driven gasifier reactor and receiver configuration 有权
标题翻译：间接辐射驱动气化炉反应器和接收器配置的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09150802B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-06
申请号：US12795947
申请日：2010-06-08
申请人： Christopher Perkins , Zoran Jovanovic , Steven Strand , Courtland Hilton , Donna Kelley
发明人： Christopher Perkins , Zoran Jovanovic , Steven Strand , Courtland Hilton , Donna Kelley
IPC分类号： C10J3/54 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/34 , C07C29/15 , C10G2/00 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/72 , F24J2/07 , C10J3/56
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/0033 , B01J19/2445 , B01J19/245 , B01J2219/00117 , B01J2219/00186 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1685 , C01B2203/84 , C07C29/15 , C07C29/1518 , C10G2/30 , C10G2/32 , C10G3/00 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1025 , C10G2300/807 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/58 , C10J3/60 , C10J3/62 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0989 , C10J2300/0993 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/123 , C10J2300/1284 , C10J2300/1292 , C10J2300/1621 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/1693 , C10J2300/1853 , C10J2300/1861 , C10K1/024 , C10L1/04 , C10L2200/0492 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/04 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/42 , C10L2290/50 , C10L2290/52 , C10L2290/547 , F24S20/20 , Y02B40/18 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/136 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678 , C07C31/04
摘要： A method, apparatus, and system for a solar-driven chemical plant are disclosed. Some embodiments may include a solar thermal receiver to absorb concentrated solar energy from an array of heliostats and a solar-driven chemical reactor. This chemical reactor may have multiple reactor tubes, in which particles of biomass may be gasified in the presence of a carrier gas in a gasification reaction to produce hydrogen and carbon monoxide products. High heat transfer rates of the walls and tubes may allow the particles of biomass to achieve a high enough temperature necessary for substantial tar destruction and complete gasification of greater than 90 percent of the biomass particles into reaction products including hydrogen and carbon monoxide gas in a very short residence time between a range of 0.01 and 5 seconds.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于太阳能驱动的化学设备的方法，装置和系统。一些实施例可以包括从日光反射阵列和太阳能驱动的化学反应器阵列吸收集中的太阳能的太阳能热接收器。该化学反应器可以具有多个反应器管，其中生物质颗粒可以在气化反应中的载气存在下气化以产生氢气和一氧化碳产物。壁和管的高传热速率可允许生物质颗粒获得足够大的温度，以使大量的焦油被破坏，并将大于90％的生物质颗粒完全气化成包括氢气和一氧化碳气体在内的反应产物短停留时间在0.01和5秒之间。

4. 发明申请

US20100303692A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR AN INDIRECT RADIATION DRIVEN GASIFIER REACTOR & RECEIVER CONFIGURATION 有权
标题翻译：间接辐射驱动气体反应器和接收器配置的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100303692A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12795947
申请日：2010-06-08
申请人： Christopher Perkins , Zoran Jovanovic , Steven Strand , Courtland Hilton , Donna Kelley
发明人： Christopher Perkins , Zoran Jovanovic , Steven Strand , Courtland Hilton , Donna Kelley
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , F24J2/02
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/0033 , B01J19/2445 , B01J19/245 , B01J2219/00117 , B01J2219/00186 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1685 , C01B2203/84 , C07C29/15 , C07C29/1518 , C10G2/30 , C10G2/32 , C10G3/00 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1025 , C10G2300/807 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/58 , C10J3/60 , C10J3/62 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0989 , C10J2300/0993 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/123 , C10J2300/1284 , C10J2300/1292 , C10J2300/1621 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/1693 , C10J2300/1853 , C10J2300/1861 , C10K1/024 , C10L1/04 , C10L2200/0492 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/04 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/42 , C10L2290/50 , C10L2290/52 , C10L2290/547 , F24S20/20 , Y02B40/18 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/136 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678 , C07C31/04
摘要： A method, apparatus, and system for a solar-driven chemical plant are disclosed. Some embodiments may include a solar thermal receiver to absorb concentrated solar energy from an array of heliostats and a solar-driven chemical reactor. This chemical reactor may have multiple reactor tubes, in which particles of biomass may be gasified in the presence of a carrier gas in a gasification reaction to produce hydrogen and carbon monoxide products. High heat transfer rates of the walls and tubes may allow the particles of biomass to achieve a high enough temperature necessary for substantial tar destruction and complete gasification of greater than 90 percent of the biomass particles into reaction products including hydrogen and carbon monoxide gas in a very short residence time between a range of 0.01 and 5 seconds.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于太阳能驱动的化学设备的方法，装置和系统。一些实施例可以包括从日光反射阵列和太阳能驱动的化学反应器阵列吸收集中的太阳能的太阳能热接收器。该化学反应器可以具有多个反应器管，其中生物质颗粒可以在气化反应中的载气存在下气化以产生氢气和一氧化碳产物。壁和管的高传热速率可允许生物质颗粒获得足够高的温度，以使大量的焦油被破坏，并将大于90％的生物质颗粒完全气化成反应产物，包括氢气和一氧化碳气体短停留时间在0.01和5秒之间。

5. 发明授权

US08821599B2 Systems and methods for biomass gasifier reactor and receiver configuration 有权
标题翻译：生物质气化炉反应器和接收器配置的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08821599B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-02
申请号：US12795910
申请日：2010-06-08
申请人： Christopher Perkins , Zoran Jovanovic , Steven Strand , Donna Kelley , Andrew Minden , Richard Ridley
发明人： Christopher Perkins , Zoran Jovanovic , Steven Strand , Donna Kelley , Andrew Minden , Richard Ridley
IPC分类号： B01J7/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/0033 , B01J19/2445 , B01J19/245 , B01J2219/00117 , B01J2219/00186 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1685 , C01B2203/84 , C07C29/15 , C07C29/1518 , C10G2/30 , C10G2/32 , C10G3/00 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1025 , C10G2300/807 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/58 , C10J3/60 , C10J3/62 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0989 , C10J2300/0993 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/123 , C10J2300/1284 , C10J2300/1292 , C10J2300/1621 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/1693 , C10J2300/1853 , C10J2300/1861 , C10K1/024 , C10L1/04 , C10L2200/0492 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/04 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/42 , C10L2290/50 , C10L2290/52 , C10L2290/547 , F24S20/20 , Y02B40/18 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/136 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678 , C07C31/04
摘要： A method, apparatus, and system for solar-driven chemical plant may include a solar thermal receiver to absorb concentrated solar energy from an array of heliostats. Additionally, some embodiments may include a solar driven chemical reactor that has multiple reactor tubes. The concentrated solar energy drives the endothermic gasification reaction of the particles of biomass flowing through the reactor tubes. Some embodiments may also include an on-site fuel synthesis reactor that is geographically located on the same site as the chemical reactor and integrated to receive the hydrogen and carbon monoxide products from the gasification reaction.
摘要翻译：用于太阳能驱动化学工厂的方法，装置和系统可以包括太阳能热接收器，以从日光反射阵列吸收集中的太阳能。另外，一些实施例可以包括具有多个反应器管的太阳能驱动的化学反应器。集中的太阳能驱动流过反应器管的生物质颗粒的吸热气化反应。一些实施方案还可以包括地理位置位于与化学反应器相同的位置上的现场燃料合成反应器，并且被整合以从气化反应接收氢气和一氧化碳产物。

6. 发明申请

US20100247387A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR BIOMASS GASIFIER REACTOR AND RECEIVER CONFIGURATION 有权
标题翻译：生物质气化器反应器和接收器配置的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100247387A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12795910
申请日：2010-06-08
申请人： Christopher Perkins , Zoran Jovanovic , Steven Strand , Donna Kelley , Andrew Minden , Richard Ridley
发明人： Christopher Perkins , Zoran Jovanovic , Steven Strand , Donna Kelley , Andrew Minden , Richard Ridley
IPC分类号： G05D7/00 , B01J8/04
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/0033 , B01J19/2445 , B01J19/245 , B01J2219/00117 , B01J2219/00186 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1685 , C01B2203/84 , C07C29/15 , C07C29/1518 , C10G2/30 , C10G2/32 , C10G3/00 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1025 , C10G2300/807 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/58 , C10J3/60 , C10J3/62 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0989 , C10J2300/0993 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/123 , C10J2300/1284 , C10J2300/1292 , C10J2300/1621 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/1693 , C10J2300/1853 , C10J2300/1861 , C10K1/024 , C10L1/04 , C10L2200/0492 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/04 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/42 , C10L2290/50 , C10L2290/52 , C10L2290/547 , F24S20/20 , Y02B40/18 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/136 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678 , C07C31/04
摘要： A method, apparatus, and system for solar-driven chemical plant may include a solar thermal receiver to absorb concentrated solar energy from an array of heliostats. Additionally, some embodiments may include a solar driven chemical reactor that has multiple reactor tubes. The concentrated solar energy drives the endothermic gasification reaction of the particles of biomass flowing through the reactor tubes. Some embodiments may also include an on-site fuel synthesis reactor that is geographically located on the same site as the chemical reactor and integrated to receive the hydrogen and carbon monoxide products from the gasification reaction.
摘要翻译：用于太阳能驱动化学工厂的方法，装置和系统可以包括太阳能热接收器，以从日光反射阵列吸收集中的太阳能。另外，一些实施例可以包括具有多个反应器管的太阳能驱动的化学反应器。集中的太阳能驱动流过反应器管的生物质颗粒的吸热气化反应。一些实施方案还可以包括地理位置位于与化学反应器相同的位置上的现场燃料合成反应器，并且被整合以从气化反应接收氢气和一氧化碳产物。

7. 发明授权

US5883745A Mirror assembly and method 失效
标题翻译：镜面组装和方法
公开(公告)号：US5883745A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US885489
申请日：1997-06-30
申请人： Donna Kelley
发明人： Donna Kelley
IPC分类号： G02B19/00 , G02B27/10 , G02B17/00
CPC分类号： G02B7/008 , G02B19/0028 , G02B19/0047
摘要： A condenser or aspheric lens comprising a condenser body having an aspheric section with a dome-shaped surface terminating in a circumferential perimeter and a sloping condenser surface extending from the circumferential perimeter outwardly and away from the aspheric section. A mirror assembly having a housing, an outer mirror assembly supported by the housing, and an inner mirror engaged to the outer mirror assembly. A method for capturing peripheral light rays from a light source. After a light member is illuminated to produce light rays, a portion of the light rays pass directly through the aspheric section of the condenser and a portion of the light rays are reflected off of an inner concave mirror surface for passage through the aspheric section of the condenser. A remaining portion of the light rays are reflected off of an outer peripheral mirror for passage through the condenser, preferably through a sloping condenser surface of the condenser.
摘要翻译：一种冷凝器或非球面透镜，其包括具有终止于圆周周边的圆顶形表面的非球面部分的冷凝器本体，以及从所述周向周边向外并远离所述非球面部分延伸的倾斜冷凝器表面。具有壳体的反射镜组件，由壳体支撑的外部镜组件以及与外部镜子组件接合的内部反射镜。一种用于从光源捕获外围光线的方法。在照明灯构件以产生光线之后，一部分光线直接通过冷凝器的非球面部分，并且一部分光线从内凹面镜面反射，以便穿过内凹面镜面的非球面部分冷凝器光线的剩余部分从用于通过冷凝器的外周镜反射，优选地通过冷凝器的倾斜冷凝器表面反射。

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