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1. 发明授权

US07357014B2 Porosity reference standard utilizing one or more discrete wires 有权
标题翻译：使用一根或多根离散导线的孔隙率参考标准
公开(公告)号：US07357014B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-15
申请号：US11288591
申请日：2005-11-29
申请人： Christopher M. Vaccaro , April L. Beisiegel , David A. Lilienthal
发明人： Christopher M. Vaccaro , April L. Beisiegel , David A. Lilienthal
IPC分类号： G01N29/30
CPC分类号： G01N29/30 , B33Y50/02 , B33Y80/00 , G01N2291/2694
摘要： The invention relates to pseudo porosity standards, and methods for their manufacture and use, which may substantially mimic the effect porosity has on ultrasonic sound as it passes through a composite laminate. An ultrasonic inspection reference standard for composite materials having porosity may include a member having at least one thickness and at least one discrete wire. The member may be manufactured from a fiber-free polymer resin using a stereo lithography process. The discrete wire may scatter and attenuate ultrasonic energy. The reference standard may replace more costly, porous, fiber-reinforced, composite reference standards in the aircraft industry and in other non-aircraft applications.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及假孔隙率标准及其制造和使用的方法，其可以基本上模拟当超声波通过复合层压体时孔隙度对超声波的影响。具有孔隙率的复合材料的超声检查参考标准可以包括具有至少一个厚度和至少一个离散线的构件。该构件可以使用立体光刻工艺由无纤维聚合物树脂制造。离散线可能散射和衰减超声能量。参考标准可以替代飞机工业和其他非飞机应用中更昂贵，多孔，纤维增强的复合参考标准。

2. 发明申请

US20080121039A1 POROSITY REFERENCE STANDARD UTILIZING ONE OR MORE DISCRETE WIRES 有权
标题翻译：使用一个或多个分离线的多孔性参考标准
公开(公告)号：US20080121039A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-29
申请号：US12023411
申请日：2008-01-31
申请人： Christopher M. Vaccaro , April L Beisiegel , David A. Lilienthal
发明人： Christopher M. Vaccaro , April L Beisiegel , David A. Lilienthal
IPC分类号： G01N29/11
CPC分类号： G01N29/30 , B33Y50/02 , B33Y80/00 , G01N2291/2694
摘要： The disclosure relates to pseudo porosity standards, and methods for their manufacture and use, which may substantially mimic the effect porosity has on ultrasonic sound as it passes through a composite laminate. An ultrasonic inspection reference standard for composite materials having porosity may include a member having at least one thickness and at least one discrete wire. The member may be manufactured from a fiber-free polymer resin using a stereo lithography process. The discrete wire may scatter and attenuate ultrasonic energy. The reference standard may replace more costly, porous, fiber-reinforced, composite reference standards in the aircraft industry and in other non-aircraft applications.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及假孔隙率标准及其制造和使用的方法，其可以基本上模拟当超声波通过复合层压体时孔隙率对超声波的影响。具有孔隙率的复合材料的超声检查参考标准可以包括具有至少一个厚度和至少一个离散线的构件。该构件可以使用立体光刻工艺由无纤维聚合物树脂制造。离散线可能散射和衰减超声能量。参考标准可以替代飞机工业和其他非飞机应用中更昂贵，多孔，纤维增强的复合参考标准。

3. 发明授权

US07762120B2 Tapered ultrasonic reference standard 有权
标题翻译：锥形超声参考标准
公开(公告)号：US07762120B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-27
申请号：US11292916
申请日：2005-12-01
申请人： Christopher M. Vaccaro , April L. Beisiegel , David A. Lilienthal
发明人： Christopher M. Vaccaro , April L. Beisiegel , David A. Lilienthal
IPC分类号： G01N29/30
CPC分类号： G01N29/30 , B33Y50/02 , B33Y70/00 , B33Y80/00
摘要： The invention relates to tapered reference standards, and methods for their manufacture and use. An ultrasonic inspection reference standard for tapered, composite materials may include a member having at least one tapered section. The member may be manufactured from a fiber-free polymer resin using a stereo lithography process. The tapered reference standards may substantially mimic the affect on ultrasonic sound passing through tapered sections in composite laminates.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及锥形参考标准及其制造和使用的方法。锥形复合材料的超声波检查参考标准可以包括具有至少一个锥形部分的部件。该构件可以使用立体光刻工艺由无纤维聚合物树脂制造。锥形参考标准可以基本上模拟通过复合层压板中的锥形部分的超声波的影响。

4. 发明授权

US07509832B2 Porosity reference standard utilizing one or more discrete wires 有权
标题翻译：使用一根或多根离散导线的孔隙率参考标准
公开(公告)号：US07509832B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-31
申请号：US12023411
申请日：2008-01-31
申请人： Christopher M. Vaccaro , April L. Beisiegel , David A. Lilienthal
发明人： Christopher M. Vaccaro , April L. Beisiegel , David A. Lilienthal
IPC分类号： G01N29/30
CPC分类号： G01N29/30 , B33Y50/02 , B33Y80/00 , G01N2291/2694
摘要： The disclosure relates to pseudo porosity standards, and methods for their manufacture and use, which may substantially mimic the effect porosity has on ultrasonic sound as it passes through a composite laminate. An ultrasonic inspection reference standard for composite materials having porosity may include a member having at least one thickness and at least one discrete wire. The member may be manufactured from a fiber-free polymer resin using a stereo lithography process. The discrete wire may scatter and attenuate ultrasonic energy. The reference standard may replace more costly, porous, fiber-reinforced, composite reference standards in the aircraft industry and in other non-aircraft applications.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及假孔隙率标准及其制造和使用的方法，其可以基本上模拟当超声波通过复合层压体时孔隙率对超声波的影响。具有孔隙率的复合材料的超声检查参考标准可以包括具有至少一个厚度和至少一个离散线的构件。该构件可以使用立体光刻工艺由无纤维聚合物树脂制造。离散线可能散射和衰减超声能量。参考标准可以替代飞机工业和其他非飞机应用中更昂贵，多孔，纤维增强的复合参考标准。

5. 发明授权

US07216544B2 Ultrasonic inspection reference standard for composite Materials 有权
标题翻译：复合材料超声波检验参考标准
公开(公告)号：US07216544B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-15
申请号：US11090553
申请日：2005-03-25
申请人： Christopher M. Vaccaro , David A. Lilienthal
发明人： Christopher M. Vaccaro , David A. Lilienthal
IPC分类号： G01N33/44 , G01N29/30 , C21C14/54
CPC分类号： G01N29/30 , B33Y50/02 , B33Y70/00 , B33Y80/00 , G01N29/11 , G01N2291/0231 , G01N2291/2694
摘要： An ultrasonic inspection reference standard for composite materials includes a prism that is manufactured from a polymer resin. The ultrasonic inspection reference standard may be a rectangular prism and may be a polymer resin step-wedge reference standard that has similar acoustic properties as prior art fiber-reinforced composite step-wedge reference standards at significantly lower manufacturing cost. A photo-polymer resin reference standard may be created using a stereo lithography process. The polymer resin reference standard may replace a currently used expensive fiber-reinforced composite reference standard. The ultrasonic inspection reference standard manufactured from a polymer resin may be used, for example, for ultrasonic inspection of fiber-reinforced composite parts. The polymer resin reference standard may be used, for example, in the aircraft airframe industry, both commercial and defense.
摘要翻译：复合材料的超声波检查参考标准包括由聚合物树脂制成的棱镜。超声波检查参考标准可以是矩形棱镜，并且可以是具有与现有技术的纤维增强复合步进楔形参考标准类似的声学特性的聚合物树脂梯级参考标准，其制造成本低得多。可以使用立体光刻工艺制造光聚合物树脂参考标准品。聚合物树脂参考标准可以替代目前使用的昂贵的纤维增强复合材料参考标准。可以使用由聚合物树脂制造的超声波检查参考标准，例如用于纤维增强复合部件的超声波检查。聚合物树脂参考标准可以用于例如飞机机身工业，商业和防务。

6. 发明申请

US20080148854A1 Reference standard for ultrasonic measurement of porosity and related method 有权
标题翻译：孔隙度超声波测量参考标准及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US20080148854A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US11643112
申请日：2006-12-21
申请人： Gary E. Georgeson , Joseph Hafenrichter , David A. Lilienthal , James C. Kennedy , Walter J. Harris
发明人： Gary E. Georgeson , Joseph Hafenrichter , David A. Lilienthal , James C. Kennedy , Walter J. Harris
IPC分类号： G01N9/24
CPC分类号： G01N29/30 , G01N29/11 , G01N2291/0289 , Y10T29/49004
摘要： Ultrasonic measurements of porosity in manufactured parts or materials are calibrated using reference standards in which parallel holes are drilled in the backside of a body of material. The holes simulate voids in a part which attenuate incident ultrasonic energy. The number, size and location of the holes determine the simulated level of porosity that may be used to calibrate an ultrasonic tester. Multiple reference standards representing different levels of porosity can be produced in the form of individual coupons, or in a single body having multiple groups of holes.
摘要翻译：使用参考标准校准制造的零件或材料中的孔隙度的超声波测量，其中在材料体的背面钻出平行的孔。这些孔模拟衰减入射超声波能量的部分中的空隙。孔的数量，尺寸和位置确定了可用于校准超声波测试仪的模拟孔隙度水平。代表不同孔隙度水平的多个参考标准可以以单个试样的形式产生，或者在具有多个孔组的单个体中。

7. 发明授权

US07617715B2 Reference standard for ultrasonic measurement of porosity and related method 有权
标题翻译：孔隙度超声波测量参考标准及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US07617715B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-17
申请号：US11643112
申请日：2006-12-21
申请人： Gary E. Georgeson , Joseph Hafenrichter , David A. Lilienthal , James C. Kennedy , Walter J. Harris
发明人： Gary E. Georgeson , Joseph Hafenrichter , David A. Lilienthal , James C. Kennedy , Walter J. Harris
IPC分类号： G01N29/30 , G01R31/28
CPC分类号： G01N29/30 , G01N29/11 , G01N2291/0289 , Y10T29/49004
摘要： Ultrasonic measurements of porosity in manufactured parts or materials are calibrated using reference standards in which parallel holes are drilled in the backside of a body of material. The holes simulate voids in a part which attenuate incident ultrasonic energy. The number, size and location of the holes determine the simulated level of porosity that may be used to calibrate an ultrasonic tester. Multiple reference standards representing different levels of porosity can be produced in the form of individual coupons, or in a single body having multiple groups of holes.
摘要翻译：使用参考标准校准制造的零件或材料中的孔隙度的超声波测量，其中在材料体的背面钻出平行的孔。这些孔模拟衰减入射超声波能量的部分中的空隙。孔的数量，尺寸和位置确定了可用于校准超声波测试仪的模拟孔隙度水平。代表不同孔隙度水平的多个参考标准可以以单个试样的形式产生，或者在具有多个孔组的单个体中。

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