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1. 发明授权

US09091151B2 Downhole optical radiometry tool 有权
标题翻译：井下光学辐射测量工具
公开(公告)号：US09091151B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-28
申请号：US13502805
申请日：2010-11-18
申请人： Christopher M. Jones , Stephen A. Zannoni , Michael T. Pelletier , Raj Pai , Wei Zhang , Marian L. Morys , Robert Atkinson
发明人： Christopher M. Jones , Stephen A. Zannoni , Michael T. Pelletier , Raj Pai , Wei Zhang , Marian L. Morys , Robert Atkinson
IPC分类号： G01V5/08 , E21B47/10 , E21B49/10
CPC分类号： E21B47/102 , E21B49/10
摘要： Various methods and tools optically analyze downhole fluid properties in situ. Some disclosed downhole optical radiometry tools include a tool body having a sample cell for fluid flow. A light beam passes through the sample cell and a spectral operation unit (SOU) such as a prism, filter, interferometer, or multivariate optical element (MOE). The resulting light provides a signal indicative of one or more properties of the fluid. A sensor configuration using electrically balanced thermopiles offers a high sensitivity over a wide temperature range. Further sensitivity is achieved by modulating the light beam and/or by providing a reference light beam that does not interact with the fluid flow. To provide a wide spectral range, some embodiments include multiple filaments in the light source, each filament having a different emission spectrum. Moreover, some embodiments include a second light source, sample cell, SOU, and detector to provide increased range, flexibility, and reliability.
摘要翻译：各种方法和工具可以原位分析井下流体性质。一些公开的井下光学辐射测量工具包括具有用于流体流动的样品池的工具主体。光束通过样品池和诸如棱镜，滤光器，干涉仪或多元光学元件（MOE）的光谱操作单元（SOU）。所得到的光提供指示流体的一个或多个特性的信号。使用电平衡热电堆的传感器配置在宽温度范围内提供高灵敏度。通过调制光束和/或通过提供不与流体流相互作用的参考光束来实现进一步的灵敏度。为了提供宽的光谱范围，一些实施例包括光源中的多个细丝，每个细丝具有不同的发射光谱。此外，一些实施例包括第二光源，样品池，SOU和检测器，以提供更大的范围，灵活性和可靠性。

2. 发明申请

US20120211650A1 Downhole Optical Radiometry Tool 有权
标题翻译：井下光学辐射测量工具
公开(公告)号：US20120211650A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：US13502805
申请日：2010-11-18
申请人： Christopher M. Jones , Stephen A. Zannoni , Michael T. Pelletier , Raj Pai , Wei Zhang , Marina L. Morys
发明人： Christopher M. Jones , Stephen A. Zannoni , Michael T. Pelletier , Raj Pai , Wei Zhang , Marina L. Morys
IPC分类号： G01V8/02
CPC分类号： E21B47/102 , E21B49/10
摘要： Various methods and tools optically analyze downhole fluid properties in situ. Some disclosed downhole optical radiometry tools include a tool body having a sample cell for fluid flow. A light beam passes through the sample cell and a spectral operation unit (SOU) such as a prism, filter, interferometer, or multivariate optical element (MOE). The resulting light provides a signal indicative of one or more properties of the fluid. A sensor configuration using electrically balanced thermopiles offers a high sensitivity over a wide temperature range. Further sensitivity is achieved by modulating the light beam and/or by providing a reference light beam that does not interact with the fluid flow. To provide a wide spectral range, some embodiments include multiple filaments in the light source, each filament having a different emission spectrum. Moreover, some embodiments include a second light source, sample cell, SOU, and detector to provide increased range, flexibility, and reliability.
摘要翻译：各种方法和工具可以原位分析井下流体性质。一些公开的井下光学辐射测量工具包括具有用于流体流动的样品池的工具主体。光束通过样品池和诸如棱镜，滤光器，干涉仪或多元光学元件（MOE）的光谱操作单元（SOU）。所得到的光提供指示流体的一个或多个特性的信号。使用电平衡热电堆的传感器配置在宽温度范围内提供高灵敏度。通过调制光束和/或通过提供不与流体流相互作用的参考光束来实现进一步的灵敏度。为了提供宽的光谱范围，一些实施例包括光源中的多个细丝，每个细丝具有不同的发射光谱。此外，一些实施例包括第二光源，样品池，SOU和检测器，以提供更大的范围，灵活性和可靠性。

3. 发明授权

US08762063B2 Analyzing fluid within a context 有权
标题翻译：在上下文中分析流体
公开(公告)号：US08762063B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-24
申请号：US13213195
申请日：2011-08-19
申请人： Wei Zhang , Christopher M. Jones , Michael T. Pelletier , Robert S. Atkinson , Stephen A. Zannoni
发明人： Wei Zhang , Christopher M. Jones , Michael T. Pelletier , Robert S. Atkinson , Stephen A. Zannoni
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： E21B49/10 , E21B47/102
摘要： A processor accepts sensor data about a geological formation from a sensor. The sensor data is such that processing the sensor data using a processing technique to estimate a parameter of the geological formation without a constraint, whose value is not yet known, produces a plurality of non-unique estimates of the parameter. The processor accepts more than two time-displaced images of fluid sampled from the geological formation. The time displacements between the images are substantially defined by a mathematical series. The processor processes the images to determine the constraint. The processor processes the sensor data using the processing technique constrained by the constraint to estimate the parameter of the geological formation. The processor uses the estimated parameter to affect the drilling of a well through the geological formation.
摘要翻译：处理器从传感器接收关于地质构造的传感器数据。传感器数据是这样的，即使用处理技术来处理传感器数据，以估计地质构造的参数，而不受其值尚未知晓的限制，产生参数的多个非唯一估计。处理器接受来自地质构造采集的流体的两个以上的时间偏移图像。图像之间的时间位移基本上由数学系列定义。处理器处理图像以确定约束。处理器使用由约束约束的处理技术来处理传感器数据，以估计地质构造的参数。处理器使用估计的参数来影响通过地质构造的井的钻探。

4. 发明申请

US20130046473A1 Analyzing Fluid Within a Context 有权
标题翻译：在背景下分析流体
公开(公告)号：US20130046473A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-21
申请号：US13213195
申请日：2011-08-19
申请人： Wei Zhang , Christopher M. Jones , Michael T. Pelletier , Robert S. Atkinson , Stephen A. Zannoni
发明人： Wei Zhang , Christopher M. Jones , Michael T. Pelletier , Robert S. Atkinson , Stephen A. Zannoni
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： E21B49/10 , E21B47/102
摘要： A processor accepts sensor data about a geological formation from a sensor. The sensor data is such that processing the sensor data using a processing technique to estimate a parameter of the geological formation without a constraint, whose value is not yet known, produces a plurality of non-unique estimates of the parameter. The processor accepts more than two time-displaced images of fluid sampled from the geological formation. The time displacements between the images are substantially defined by a mathematical series. The processor processes the images to determine the constraint. The processor processes the sensor data using the processing technique constrained by the constraint to estimate the parameter of the geological formation. The processor uses the estimated parameter to affect the drilling of a well through the geological formation.
摘要翻译：处理器从传感器接收关于地质构造的传感器数据。传感器数据是这样的，即使用处理技术来处理传感器数据，以估计地质构造的参数，而不受其值尚未知晓的限制，产生参数的多个非唯一估计。处理器接受来自地质构造采集的流体的两个以上的时间偏移图像。图像之间的时间位移基本上由数学系列定义。处理器处理图像以确定约束。处理器使用由约束约束的处理技术来处理传感器数据，以估计地质构造的参数。处理器使用估计的参数来影响通过地质构造的井的钻探。

5. 发明申请

US20130105680A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM OF DETERMINING A PARAMETER ASSOCIATED WITH A FORMATION CORRECTED FOR NEUTRONS PRODUCED 有权
标题翻译：确定与生成中子的校正相关的参数的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20130105680A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-02
申请号：US13808413
申请日：2010-07-21
申请人： Weijun Guo , Stephen A. Zannoni , Carlos E. Haramboure , Jerome A. Truax
发明人： Weijun Guo , Stephen A. Zannoni , Carlos E. Haramboure , Jerome A. Truax
IPC分类号： G01V5/10
CPC分类号： G01V5/101 , G01V5/104
摘要： Determining a parameter associated with a formation corrected for neutrons produced. At least some of the illustrative embodiments are methods including: disposing a logging tool within a borehole, the borehole penetrates a formation; producing neutrons by a neutron source within the logging tool; detecting neutrons produced by the neutron source, the detecting by a neutron detector; creating an indication of a number of neutrons produced by the neutron source, the indication based only on neutrons detected that have not interacted with other elements before entering the neutron detector; obtaining a count rate of a gamma detector responsive to the production of neutrons by the neutron source; and determining a parameter associated with the formation based on the count rate and on the indication of the number of neutrons produced.
摘要翻译：确定与生成的中子校正的地层相关的参数。至少一些示例性实施例是方法，包括：在钻孔内设置测井工具，钻孔穿透地层; 在测井工具内由中子源产生中子; 检测由中子源产生的中子，由中子探测器检测; 产生由中子源产生的许多中子的指示，仅基于在进入中子探测器之前未与其它元素相互作用的中子检测到的指示; 获得响应于中子源产生中子的伽马检测器的计数率; 以及基于计数率和所产生的中子数量的指示来确定与形成相关联的参数。

6. 发明授权

US09411068B2 3D borehole imager 有权
标题翻译： 3D钻孔成像仪
公开(公告)号：US09411068B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-09
申请号：US13061759
申请日：2009-11-23
申请人： Michael S. Bittar , Jing Li , Stephen A. Zannoni
发明人： Michael S. Bittar , Jing Li , Stephen A. Zannoni
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G01V3/12 , G01V3/30 , G01V3/18 , G01V3/10
CPC分类号： G01V3/30 , G01V3/10 , G01V3/18
摘要： Logging tools and methods for obtaining a three-dimensional (3D) image of the region around a borehole. In at least some embodiments, a 3D imaging tool rotates, transmitting pulses that are approximately a nanosecond long and measuring the time it takes to receive reflections of these pulses. Multiple receivers are employed to provide accurate triangulation of the reflectors. In some cases, multiple transmitters are employed to obtain compensated measurements, i.e., measurements that compensate for variations in the receiver electronics. Because reflections occur at boundaries between materials having different dielectric constants, the 3D imaging tool can map out such boundaries in the neighborhood of the borehole. Such boundaries can include: the borehole wall itself, boundaries between different formation materials, faults or other discontinuities in a formation, and boundaries between fluids in a formation. Depending on various factors, the size of the borehole neighborhood mapped out can be as large as 1 meter.
摘要翻译：用于获得钻孔周围区域的三维（3D）图像的测井工具和方法。在至少一些实施例中，3D成像工具旋转，传输大约为纳秒长的脉冲，并测量接收这些脉冲反射所花费的时间。采用多个接收器来提供反射器的准确三角测量。在一些情况下，采用多个发射机来获得补偿测量值，即补偿接收机电子设备变化的测量结果。因为反射发生在具有不同介电常数的材料之间的边界处，所以3D成像工具可以在钻孔附近映射这样的边界。这种边界可以包括：井壁本身，不同地层材料之间的边界，地层中的断层或其他不连续性，以及地层中流体之间的边界。根据各种因素，绘制出的井眼附近的大小可以大到1米。

7. 发明授权

US08692185B2 Method and system of determining a parameter associated with a formation corrected for neutrons produced 有权
标题翻译：确定与生成的中子校正的地层相关的参数的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08692185B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-08
申请号：US13808413
申请日：2010-07-21
申请人： Weijun Guo , Stephen A. Zannoni , Carlos E. Haramboure , Jerome A. Truax
发明人： Weijun Guo , Stephen A. Zannoni , Carlos E. Haramboure , Jerome A. Truax
IPC分类号： G01V5/10
CPC分类号： G01V5/101 , G01V5/104
摘要： Determining a parameter associated with a formation corrected for neutrons produced. At least some of the illustrative embodiments are methods including: disposing a logging tool within a borehole, the borehole penetrates a formation; producing neutrons by a neutron source within the logging tool; detecting neutrons produced by the neutron source, the detecting by a neutron detector; creating an indication of a number of neutrons produced by the neutron source, the indication based only on neutrons detected that have not interacted with other elements before entering the neutron detector; obtaining a count rate of a gamma detector responsive to the production of neutrons by the neutron source; and determining a parameter associated with the formation based on the count rate and on the indication of the number of neutrons produced.
摘要翻译：确定与生成的中子校正的地层相关的参数。至少一些示例性实施例是方法，包括：在钻孔内设置测井工具，钻孔穿透地层; 在测井工具内由中子源产生中子; 检测由中子源产生的中子，由中子探测器检测; 产生由中子源产生的许多中子的指示，仅基于在进入中子探测器之前未与其它元素相互作用的中子检测到的指示; 获得响应于中子源产生中子的伽马检测器的计数率; 以及基于计数率和所产生的中子数量的指示来确定与形成相关联的参数。

8. 发明申请

US20110251794A1 3D Borehole Imager 有权
标题翻译： 3D钻孔成像仪
公开(公告)号：US20110251794A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-13
申请号：US13061759
申请日：2009-11-23
申请人： Michael S. Bittar , Jing Li , Stephen A. Zannoni
发明人： Michael S. Bittar , Jing Li , Stephen A. Zannoni
IPC分类号： G01V3/12 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01V3/30 , G01V3/10 , G01V3/18
摘要： Logging tools and methods for obtaining a three-dimensional (3D) image of the region around a borehole. In at least some embodiments, a 3D imaging tool rotates, transmitting pulses that are approximately a nanosecond long and measuring the time it takes to receive reflections of these pulses. Multiple receivers are employed to provide accurate triangulation of the reflectors. In some cases, multiple transmitters are employed to obtain compensated measurements, i.e., measurements that compensate for variations in the receiver electronics. Because reflections occur at boundaries between materials having different dielectric constants, the 3D imaging tool can map out such boundaries in the neighborhood of the borehole. Such boundaries can include: the borehole wall itself, boundaries between different formation materials, faults or other discontinuities in a formation, and boundaries between fluids in a formation. Depending on various factors, the size of the borehole neighborhood mapped out can be as large as 1 meter.
摘要翻译：用于获得钻孔周围区域的三维（3D）图像的测井工具和方法。在至少一些实施例中，3D成像工具旋转，传输大约为纳秒长的脉冲，并测量接收这些脉冲反射所花费的时间。采用多个接收器来提供反射器的准确三角测量。在一些情况下，采用多个发射机来获得补偿测量值，即补偿接收机电子设备变化的测量结果。因为反射发生在具有不同介电常数的材料之间的边界处，所以3D成像工具可以在钻孔附近映射这样的边界。这种边界可以包括：井壁本身，不同地层材料之间的边界，地层中的断层或其他不连续性，以及地层中流体之间的边界。根据各种因素，绘制出的井眼附近的大小可以大到1米。

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