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1. 发明授权

US07256737B2 Method and apparatus for geolocating a wireless communications device 有权
标题翻译：一种用于地理定位无线通信设备的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US07256737B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-14
申请号：US11407314
申请日：2006-04-19
申请人： Christopher J. Hall , Clay S. Turner , Jimmy C. Ray
发明人： Christopher J. Hall , Clay S. Turner , Jimmy C. Ray
IPC分类号： G01S1/24 , G01S3/02
CPC分类号： H04W64/00 , G01S5/0205 , G01S5/06 , H04M2207/18 , H04M2242/30
摘要： The time difference of arrival for a signal received at two or more receiving sites as transmitted from a wireless communications device, is determined by a frequency domain technique. The constituent frequencies of the signals received at the two or more receiving sites are determined, including the phase, or a value representative of the phase, of each frequency component. The phase values for the same frequency are subtracted to yield a phase difference values as a function of frequency. The slope of the function represents the time difference of arrival for the wireless communications device signal as received at the two receiving sites. To determine the mobile location based on the determined time difference of arrival values, a seed or initial location is first assumed for the wireless communications device and the distance difference of arrival (the time difference of arrival multiplied by the speed of light) is calculated. The calculated time difference of arrival is then used to adjust the distance difference of arrival by continuously iterating the position of the wireless communications device until the calculated distance of arrival and the calculated time difference of arrival (as multiplied by the speed of light) are within a predetermined margin.
摘要翻译：由无线通信设备发送的在两个或多个接收站点接收的信号的到达时间差由频域技术确定。确定在两个或多个接收站点处接收的信号的组成频率，包括每个频率分量的相位或表示相位的值。减去相同频率的相位值，以产生作为频率的函数的相位差值。功能的斜率表示在两个接收站点接收到的无线通信设备信号的到达时间差。为了基于所确定的到达值的时间差来确定移动位置，首先假设无线通信设备的种子或初始位置，并计算到达距离的差距（到达时间差乘以光的速度）。计算出的到达时差随后用于通过连续迭代无线通信设备的位置来调整到达距离，直到计算的到达时间和计算的到达时间差值（乘以光速）在...之内一个预定的余量。

2. 发明授权

US07057556B2 Method and apparatus for geolocating a wireless communications device 有权
公开(公告)号：US07057556B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-06
申请号：US11108216
申请日：2005-04-18
申请人： Christopher J. Hall , Clay S. Turner , Jimmy C. Ray
发明人： Christopher J. Hall , Clay S. Turner , Jimmy C. Ray
IPC分类号： G01S3/02 , H04Q7/20
CPC分类号： H04W64/00 , G01S5/0205 , G01S5/06 , H04M2207/18 , H04M2242/30
摘要： The time difference of arrival for a signal received at two or more receiving sites as transmitted from a wireless communications device, is determined by a frequency domain technique. The constituent frequencies of the signals received at the two or more receiving sites are determined, including the phase, or a value representative of the phase, of each frequency component. The phase values for the same frequency are subtracted to yield a phase difference values as a function of frequency. The slope of the function represents the time difference of arrival for the wireless communications device signal as received at the two receiving sites. To determine the mobile location based on the determined time difference of arrival values, a seed or initial location is first assumed for the wireless communications device and the distance difference of arrival (the time difference of arrival multiplied by the speed of light) is calculated. The calculated time difference of arrival is then used to adjust the distance difference of arrival by continuously iterating the position of the wireless communications device until the calculated distance of arrival and the calculated time difference of arrival (as multiplied by the speed of light) are within a predetermined margin.

3. 发明授权

US06891500B2 Method and apparatus for geolocating a wireless communications device 有权
标题翻译：一种用于地理定位无线通信设备的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US06891500B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-10
申请号：US10292917
申请日：2002-11-12
申请人： Christopher J. Hall , Clay S. Turner , Jimmy C. Ray
发明人： Christopher J. Hall , Clay S. Turner , Jimmy C. Ray
IPC分类号： G01S5/06 , H04M3/42 , H04W64/00 , G01S3/02
CPC分类号： H04W64/00 , G01S5/0205 , G01S5/06 , H04M2207/18 , H04M2242/30
摘要： The time difference of arrival for a signal received at two or more receiving sites as transmitted from a wireless communications device, is determined by a frequency domain technique. The constituent frequencies of the signals received at the two or more receiving sites are determined, including the phase, or a value representative of the phase, of each frequency component. The phase values for the same frequency are subtracted to yield a phase difference values as a function of frequency. The slope of the function represents the time difference of arrival for the wireless communications device signal as received at the two receiving sites. To determine the mobile location based on the determined time difference of arrival values, a seed or initial location is first assumed for the wireless communications device and the distance difference of arrival (the time difference of arrival multiplied by the speed of light) is calculated. The calculated time difference of arrival is then used to adjust the distance difference of arrival by continuously iterating the position of the wireless communications device until the calculated distance of arrival and the calculated time difference of arrival (as multiplied by the speed of light) are within a predetermined margin.
摘要翻译：由无线通信设备发送的在两个或多个接收站点接收的信号的到达时间差由频域技术确定。确定在两个或多个接收站点处接收的信号的组成频率，包括每个频率分量的相位或表示相位的值。减去相同频率的相位值，以产生作为频率的函数的相位差值。功能的斜率表示在两个接收站点接收到的无线通信设备信号的到达时间差。为了基于所确定的到达值的时间差来确定移动位置，首先假设无线通信设备的种子或初始位置，并且计算到达距离差值（到达时间差乘以光速）。计算出的到达时差随后用于通过连续迭代无线通信设备的位置来调整到达距离，直到计算出的到达时间和计算的到达时间差值（乘以光速）在...之内一个预定的余量。

4. 发明授权

US06714779B2 Automated testing for cellular telephone system including emergency positioning 有权
标题翻译：蜂窝电话系统的自动测试，包括紧急定位
公开(公告)号：US06714779B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-30
申请号：US10151521
申请日：2002-05-20
申请人： Christopher J. Hall , Clay S. Turner , Jimmy C. Ray
发明人： Christopher J. Hall , Clay S. Turner , Jimmy C. Ray
IPC分类号： H04Q720
CPC分类号： H04W24/08
摘要： A method for automatically testing cellular telephone equipment includes a method for determining a geographic location of a mobile unit. The system includes monitoring sites located, e.g., at high elevations, so that each monitoring site electronically covers a geographical area including several cellular telephone base stations. Locations of mobile cellular stations, especially of such stations placing emergency 911 calls, are determined by comparing signal time-of-reception and other observable signal parameters at a combination of three cell sites and/or monitoring sites. Testing functions include transmitting gradually increasing power levels on a frequency assigned to a particular base station to determine the power level required to acquire service from that base station. Periodic repetitions are monitored over time to indicate any changes or degradation in performance. A scanner scans a designated group of control-channel frequencies, selecting active channels for measurement of transmission parameters and detection of anomalous transmission characteristics on any particular channel.
摘要翻译：用于自动测试蜂窝电话设备的方法包括用于确定移动单元的地理位置的方法。该系统包括位于例如高海拔处的监测站点，使得每个监测站点电子地覆盖包括几个蜂窝电话基站的地理区域。通过在三个小区站点和/或监控站点的组合处比较信号接收时间和其他可观察信号参数来确定移动蜂窝站的位置，特别是放置紧急911呼叫的这些站的位置。测试功能包括在分配给特定基站的频率上逐渐增加功率电平，以确定从该基站获取服务所需的功率电平。随着时间的推移监视周期性重复，以指示任何更改或性能下降。扫描仪扫描指定的一组控制信道频率，选择用于测量传输参数的有效信道和检测任何特定信道上的异常传输特性。

5. 发明授权

US06577419B1 Optical-frequency communications system for aircraft 有权
标题翻译：飞机光频通信系统
公开(公告)号：US06577419B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-10
申请号：US09215986
申请日：1998-12-18
申请人： Christopher J. Hall , Clay S. Turner , Jimmy C. Ray
发明人： Christopher J. Hall , Clay S. Turner , Jimmy C. Ray
IPC分类号： H04B1000
CPC分类号： H04B10/1143 , H04B10/40
摘要： A communications system for aircraft includes an on-board network using optical frequencies for communications within the aircraft; the network includes personal communications devices and/or other devices such as personal computers communicating via optical ports at infrared or other optical frequencies. Capability of such devices to emit radio-frequency radiation is automatically blocked on sensing the infrared system. The various optical ports are connected to each other and to a controller which includes an interface between the on-board infrared portion of the system and radio-frequency transceivers; the transceivers connect to RF antennas for communication with stations outside the aircraft.
摘要翻译：用于飞机的通信系统包括使用用于飞机内的通信的光学频率的车载网络; 网络包括个人通信设备和/或其他设备，例如通过红外线或其他光学频率的光学端口进行通信的个人计算机。这种设备发射射频辐射的能力在感测红外系统时被自动阻断。各个光学端口彼此连接并连接到控制器，该控制器包括系统的车载红外部分和射频收发器之间的接口; 收发器连接到RF天线，用于与飞机外部的台站进行通信。

6. 发明授权

US06424837B1 Automated testing for cellular telephone system including emergency positioning 有权
标题翻译：蜂窝电话系统的自动测试，包括紧急定位
公开(公告)号：US06424837B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-23
申请号：US09294278
申请日：1999-04-19
申请人： Christopher J. Hall , Clay S. Turner , Jimmy C. Ray
发明人： Christopher J. Hall , Clay S. Turner , Jimmy C. Ray
IPC分类号： H04Q720
CPC分类号： H04W24/08
摘要： A method for automatically testing cellular telephone equipment includes a method for determining a geographic location of a mobile unit. The system includes monitoring sites located, e.g., at high elevations, so that each monitoring site electronically covers a geographical area including several cellular telephone base stations. Locations of mobile cellular stations, especially of such stations placing emergency 911 calls, are determined by comparing signal time-of-reception and other observable signal parameters at a combination of three cell sites and/or monitoring sites. Testing functions include transmitting gradually increasing power levels on a frequency assigned to a particular base station to determine the power level required to acquire service from that base station. Periodic repetitions are monitored over time to indicate any changes or degradation in performance. A scanner scans a designated group of control-channel frequencies, selecting active channels for measurement of transmission parameters and detection of anomalous transmission characteristics on any particular channel.
摘要翻译：用于自动测试蜂窝电话设备的方法包括用于确定移动单元的地理位置的方法。该系统包括位于例如高海拔处的监测站点，使得每个监测站点电子地覆盖包括几个蜂窝电话基站的地理区域。通过在三个小区站点和/或监控站点的组合处比较信号接收时间和其他可观察信号参数来确定移动蜂窝站的位置，特别是放置紧急911呼叫的这些站的位置。测试功能包括在分配给特定基站的频率上逐渐增加功率电平，以确定从该基站获取服务所需的功率电平。随着时间的推移监视周期性重复，以指示任何更改或性能下降。扫描仪扫描指定的一组控制信道频率，选择用于测量传输参数的有效信道和检测任何特定信道上的异常传输特性。

7. 发明授权

US07522884B2 Apparatus and method for analyzing drive test data for communications system 有权
标题翻译：用于分析通信系统的驱动测试数据的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07522884B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-21
申请号：US11105184
申请日：2005-04-13
申请人： Clay S. Turner , Christopher J. Hall
发明人： Clay S. Turner , Christopher J. Hall
IPC分类号： H04B17/00
CPC分类号： H04W24/08 , G06F11/3692
摘要： A data check tool useful for processing drive test data for assessing performance of a communications system. After (or during) test data collection, the data check tool processes the test data to determine whether the collected test data meets the requirements of a previously identified list of desired test data. The tool also determines whether the test data was collected using the correct test equipment and whether the test equipment was properly configured during the data collection process.
摘要翻译：用于处理驱动器测试数据以评估通信系统性能的数据检查工具。在（或期间）测试数据收集之后，数据检查工具处理测试数据，以确定所收集的测试数据是否满足先前确定的期望测试数据列表的要求。该工具还确定是否使用正确的测试设备收集测试数据，以及在数据收集过程中是否正确配置了测试设备。

8. 发明申请

US20140000817A1 Method and Apparatus for Reinforcing Roll Up, Roll Down Shutters and Doors Using Self-Forming Structural Shapes 有权
标题翻译：使用自成型结构形状增强卷起，卷帘门和门的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20140000817A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-02
申请号：US13909020
申请日：2013-06-03
申请人： Christopher J. Hall
发明人： Christopher J. Hall
IPC分类号： E06B9/11 , E06B9/58
CPC分类号： E06B9/11 , E06B9/15 , E06B9/17 , E06B9/34 , E06B9/581 , E06B2009/005 , E06B2009/1516
摘要： A shutter for protecting an opening. The shutter comprising a plurality of horizontal curtain slats for covering the opening, wherein horizontal refers to a direction when viewing slats from a front surface, and wherein the curtain slats hang freely from a upper region of the opening; an upper transition slat movably affixed to a lower end of a first curtain slat; a lower transition slat movably affixed to an upper end of a second curtain slat; and a horizontal reinforcing member comprising at least an upper and a lower reinforcing slat, wherein the upper reinforcing slat is rotatably affixed to a lower end of the first transition slat and the lower reinforcing slat is rotatably affixed to an upper end of the second transition slat, and wherein the upper and lower reinforcing slats are rotatably joined.
摘要翻译：用于保护开口的快门。所述挡板包括用于覆盖所述开口的多个水平帘板条，其中水平指的是当从前表面观察板条时的方向，并且其中所述帘板从所述开口的上部区域自由悬挂; 可移动地固定到第一帘板的下端的上过渡板条; 可移动地固定到第二帘板的上端的下过渡板条; 以及至少包括上加强板和下加强板条的水平加强件，其中所述上加强板条可旋转地固定到所述第一过渡板条的下端，并且所述下加强板条可旋转地固定到所述第二过渡板条的上端，并且其中上和下加强板条可旋转地接合。

9. 发明申请

US20210108888A1 AUTOMATED FIRE CONTROL DEVICE 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210108888A1
公开(公告)日：2021-04-15
申请号：US17027152
申请日：2020-09-21
申请人： Christopher J. Hall
发明人： Christopher J. Hall
IPC分类号： F41G3/00 , F41G3/08 , F41G3/06 , F41G3/16 , F41A19/58 , F41G3/12 , F41A19/64 , F41G1/473
摘要： A device that causes a weapon to fire upon a target when the weapon is enabled by an operator, and when the weapon point of impact passes through a target or in a proximity thereto and when the target satisfies certain criteria as determined by one or more sensors/designations.
This invention represents a significant paradigm shift. Some prior art (large scale) weapons automatically acquire/track/prioritize/target/fire upon targets without operator intervention (i.e. Phalanx). Most prior art weapons, especially but not limited to small arms, are manually aimed, and fire immediately upon an input (trigger pull, or equivalent) from the operator. The current invention is a novel approach which triggers the release of a round, multi-round burst, rocket, missile, or other projectile(s) when enabled by the operator, and when the target passes through the point of impact (or desired/computed proximity thereto), relieving the operator of the split second judgment in timing the release and/or cessation of such fire. The results intended include a reduction in off-target rounds fired, increased hit rate, conservation of ammunition, more effective targeting for non-motion-stabilized weapons (in particular small/medium arms), and the introduction of a backup mode for nominally motion-stabilized weapons which may allow effective operations when primary stabilization systems fail or are overwhelmed by dynamics.
This invention is applicable (in embodiments of varying complexity) to weapons ranging from handheld pistols to the main (artillery) gun of a tank, a ship, or the cannon aboard an aircraft.

10. 发明申请

US20150101229A1 AUTOMATED FIRE CONTROL DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：自动灭火装置
公开(公告)号：US20150101229A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-16
申请号：US13861339
申请日：2013-04-11
申请人： Christopher J. Hall
发明人： Christopher J. Hall
IPC分类号： F41G3/00
摘要： A device that causes a weapon to fire upon a target when the weapon is enabled by an operator, and when the weapon point of impact passes through a target or in a proximity thereto and when the target satisfies certain criteria as determined by one or more sensors/designations.The invention triggers the release of a round, multi-round burst, rocket, missile, or other projectile(s) when enabled by the operator, and when the target passes through the point of impact (or desired/computed proximity thereto), relieving the operator of the split second judgment in timing the release and/or cessation of such fire. The results include reduction in off-target rounds fired, increased hit rate, conservation of ammunition, more effective targeting for non-motion-stabilized weapons , and the introduction of a backup mode for nominally motion-stabilized weapons which may allow effective operations when primary stabilization systems fail or are overwhelmed by dynamics.
摘要翻译：当武器由操作员启用时，使武器射击目标的装置，以及当武器的冲击点穿过目标或其附近以及当目标满足由一个或多个传感器确定的某些标准时 /名称。本发明在操作者启用时触发了圆形，多回合的爆发，火箭，导弹或其他射弹的释放，并且当目标通过冲击点（或期望/计算的接近）时，释放拆分第二次判断的操作员在定时释放和/或停止这种火灾。其结果包括减少目标射击次数，提高命中率，保护弹药，更有效地瞄准非运动稳定武器，并采用名义运动稳定武器的备用方式，这可能允许在初级稳定系统失效或被动力学所压倒。

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