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    • 2. 发明申请
    • EDGE SHARPNESS MEASUREMENT
    • 边缘锐度测量
    • US20150047423A1
    • 2015-02-19
    • US14341168
    • 2014-07-25
    • Christopher BrownJocelyn CloseJason HopkinsMichael DragonasFrank Bruton
    • Christopher BrownJocelyn CloseJason HopkinsMichael DragonasFrank Bruton
    • G01N3/58
    • G01N3/58
    • An edge sharpness measurement apparatus includes a clamp for securing a test medium against a frictional member, and an engagement mechanism for a normal force, such that the normal force directs the test medium against the frictional member with a force based on operational conditions of the test medium. A further engagement mechanism is for a tangential force, in which the engagement mechanism is adapted to increase the tangential force to identify a tangential force sufficient to dispose the frictional member across the test medium. A pivot defines an angle of application of the tangential force relative to the normal force, such that disposing the frictional member across the test medium defines a point of overcoming frictional forces between the test medium and the frictional member. A measurement device, such as a gauge or range on a spring, measures the tangential force sufficient to dispose the frictional member.
    • 边缘锐度测量装置包括用于将测试介质固定在摩擦构件上的夹具和用于法向力的接合机构,使得法向力基于测试的操作条件用力将测试介质抵靠摩擦构件 中。 进一步的接合机构用于切向力,其中接合机构适于增加切向力以识别足以将摩擦构件设置在测试介质上的切向力。 枢轴限定相对于法向力的切向力的施加角度,使得在测试介质上布置摩擦构件限定了克服测试介质和摩擦构件之间的摩擦力的点。 测量装置,例如弹簧上的量规或范围,测量足以设置摩擦构件的切向力。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Display device
    • 显示设备
    • US08803791B2
    • 2014-08-12
    • US13511957
    • 2010-11-30
    • Yasuhiro SugitaKohei TanakaHiromi KatohChristopher Brown
    • Yasuhiro SugitaKohei TanakaHiromi KatohChristopher Brown
    • G09G3/36G02F1/1362G06F3/042G06F3/041G02F1/133
    • G06F3/0412G02F1/13624G02F2001/13312G06F3/042G09G3/3648G09G2300/0426G09G2360/144
    • Provided is a display device that includes an optical sensor having a high sensitivity in which a potential difference of an accumulation node due to an illuminance difference on a light receiving surface after boosting is set greater than a potential difference of the same at an end of an integration period. The display device includes an optical sensor in a pixel region. The optical sensor includes a diode D1; a reset signal line RST for supplying a reset signal; a readout signal line RWS for supplying a readout signal; an accumulation node having a potential (VINT) that varies with an amount of light received by the diode D1 during a period from supply of the reset signal to supply of the readout signal; an amplifying element C1 for amplifying VINT according to the readout signal; and a sensor switching element M2 for reading out the amplified potential and outputting the same to an output line. A potential of a light shielding film LS provided on a back side of the diode is fixed to a constant potential VLS satisfying the following formula: VLS≧VRST.H.
    • 提供一种显示装置,其具有高感光度的光学传感器,其中由于在升压之后的受光面上的照度差引起的累积节点的电位差设定为大于其末端的电位差, 整合期 显示装置包括像素区域中的光学传感器。 光学传感器包括二极管D1; 用于提供复位信号的复位信号线RST; 用于提供读出信号的读出信号线RWS; 累积节点具有在从复位信号的供给到读出信号的供给期间随二极管D1接收的光量而变化的电位(VINT); 用于根据读出信号放大VINT的放大元件C1; 以及用于读出放大电位并将其输出到输出线的传感器开关元件M2。 设置在二极管背面的遮光膜LS的电位固定为满足以下公式的恒定电位VLS:VLS≥VRST.H。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Optical sensor and display apparatus
    • 光学传感器和显示装置
    • US08759739B2
    • 2014-06-24
    • US13377100
    • 2010-06-15
    • Kohei TanakaChristopher Brown
    • Kohei TanakaChristopher Brown
    • G01J1/44
    • G06F3/0412G02F1/13318G02F2203/60G06F3/042G09G3/3648G09G2320/041G09G2360/144
    • Provided are an optical sensor having a wider dynamic range with reduced temperature dependence, and a display apparatus in which these optical sensors are used. An optical sensor includes an accumulation node (INT); a reset signal line (RST); a readout signal line (RWS); a photodiode (D1) (photodetecting element); a photodiode (D2) (reference element) that has a light-shielding layer; a thin-film transistor (M1) (first switching element) that outputs a potential of the accumulation node (INT) in response to the readout signal during a sensing period; and a thin-film transistor (M2) (second switching element) that is provided between the accumulation node (INT) and the photodiode (D2), and that electrically separates the accumulation node (INT) from the photodiode (D2) when the potential of the accumulation node (INT) upon supply of the readout signal is higher than a potential on a side of the photodiode (D2) opposite to the accumulation node (INT).
    • 提供了具有较低温度依赖性的较宽动态范围的光学传感器,以及使用这些光学传感器的显示装置。 光学传感器包括累积节点(INT); 复位信号线(RST); 读出信号线(RWS); 光电二极管(D1)(受光元件); 具有遮光层的光电二极管(D2)(参考元件) 在感测期间响应于读出信号而输出累积节点(INT)的电位的薄膜晶体管(M1)(第一开关元件) 以及设置在所述累积节点(INT)和所述光电二极管(D2)之间的电薄膜晶体管(M2)(第二开关元件),并且当所述电位(D2)与所述光电二极管 在提供读出信号时,累积节点(INT)的电位高于与累积节点(INT)相反的光电二极管(D2)侧的电位。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Display device
    • 显示设备
    • US08350835B2
    • 2013-01-08
    • US12674359
    • 2008-08-13
    • Hiromi KatohChristopher Brown
    • Hiromi KatohChristopher Brown
    • G09G5/00
    • H04N5/3696G01J1/46G02F1/13338G02F2201/58G06F3/0412G06F3/042H01L27/3269H04N5/3559
    • Dynamic range is widened in a display device with a photosensor that can read an image due to having a photodetection element inside a pixel thereof. A sensor driving circuit switches ON a reset signal (RST) that is supplied via reset signal bus line, and after a predetermined time has elapsed, switches ON a readout signal (RWS) that is supplied via readout signal bus line. Thus, in the photosensor, from which a photosensor signal is output in accordance with an amount of light received by the photosensor in the predetermined time, the capacitance of a capacitor provided in the photosensor is made variable from when the reset signal (RST) is supplied to the photosensor until when the predetermined time has elapsed.
    • 在具有光传感器的显示装置中,由于在像素内部具有光电检测元件而能够读取图像,动态范围变宽。 传感器驱动电路接通通过复位信号总线提供的复位信号(RST),在经过预定时间之后,接通通过读出信号总线提供的读出信号(RWS)。 因此,在光电传感器中,根据光电传感器在预定时间内接收的光量输出光电传感器信号,使得设置在光传感器中的电容器的电容从复位信号(RST)为 提供给光传感器,直到经过了预定时间。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • TOUCH-SCREEN DEVICE INCLUDING TACTILE FEEDBACK ACTUATOR
    • 触摸屏设备,包括触觉反馈执行器
    • US20120268386A1
    • 2012-10-25
    • US13089389
    • 2011-04-19
    • James Robert KARAMATHChristopher Brown
    • James Robert KARAMATHChristopher Brown
    • G06F3/041
    • G06F3/016G06F3/041
    • A touch-screen device includes a display; a tactile feedback actuator arranged on the display, including a first substrate, a second substrate facing the first substrate, the first substrate and the second substrate being parallel to each other in a lateral direction, and movable relative to each other in the lateral direction; and an electrode arrangement on the first substrate and the second substrate, whereby a potential difference applied across two or more electrodes in the electrode arrangement produces an electrostatic force in the lateral direction between the first substrate and the second substrate; and a controller configured to apply a time-varying potential difference across the two or more electrodes such that the resultant electrostatic force varies in the lateral direction and induces oscillatory lateral movement of the first substrate relative to the second substrate.
    • 触摸屏设备包括显示器; 布置在显示器上的触觉反馈致动器,包括第一基板,面向第一基板的第二基板,第一基板和第二基板在横向方向上彼此平行,并且在横向上可相对于彼此移动; 以及在所述第一基板和所述第二基板上的电极布置,由此在所述电极布置中的两个或更多个电极上施加的电位差​​在所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间沿横向方向产生静电力; 以及控制器,被配置为在两个或更多个电极之间施加时变电位差,使得所得到的静电力在横向上变化并且引起第一衬底相对于第二衬底的振荡横向移动。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Comparator circuit and display device provided with the same
    • 比较器电路和显示装置提供相同的
    • US08289053B2
    • 2012-10-16
    • US12737023
    • 2009-03-17
    • Yasuyuki OgawaChristopher Brown
    • Yasuyuki OgawaChristopher Brown
    • H03K5/22
    • G09G3/3688G09G2320/043G09G2370/14H01L29/7855H03K3/356104H03K5/2481H03K2217/0018
    • An inverter is configured by double gate TFTs, and an inverter is configured by double gate TFTs. Top gate terminals of the TFTs that configure the inverter are connected to an input terminal DAT(+), and bottom gate terminals are connected to an output of the inverter and an output terminal OUT. Bottom gate terminals of the TFTs that configure the inverter are connected to an input terminal DAT(−), and bottom gate terminals are connected to an output of the inverter. With this, threshold voltages of the inverters are controlled so as to facilitate switching operations of the inverters, and whereby the comparator circuit operates at a high speed. It is possible to obtain a comparator circuit that is insusceptible to a variation in the threshold voltages of the transistors and fluctuation of a common mode voltage of an input signal and capable of operating at a high speed.
    • 逆变器由双栅极TFT构成,反相器由双栅极TFT构成。 配置变频器的TFT的顶栅端子连接到输入端子DAT(+),底栅端子连接到变频器的输出端和输出端子OUT。 配置变频器的TFT的底栅端子连接到输入端子DAT( - ),底栅端子连接到变频器的输出端。 由此,控制逆变器的阈值电压,以便于逆变器的开关操作,并且由此比较器电路以高速运行。 可以获得对晶体管的阈值电压变化不敏感的比较器电路和输入信号的共模电压的波动并且能够以高速运行。