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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods to provide communication, positioning and monitoring of user status
    • 提供用户状态的通信,定位和监控的系统和方法
    • US08270638B2
    • 2012-09-18
    • US12580142
    • 2009-10-15
    • Amir A. AbolfathiReza Kassayan
    • Amir A. AbolfathiReza Kassayan
    • H04R25/00
    • G01P1/127B33Y70/00B33Y80/00G01P15/0891H04R11/00
    • A communication apparatus includes a bone conduction communication apparatus with a housing having a shape which is conformable to at least a portion of at least one tooth of a user; a transceiver mounted in the housing; and a transducer disposed within or upon the housing and in vibratory communication with a surface of the at least one tooth to transmit sound through the at least one tooth. A positioning system is provided to transmit positional information to the transceiver to be delivered to the transducer; and a communication device links the transceiver with a second person. The electronic and transducer assembly may receive incoming sounds either directly or through a receiver to process and amplify the signals and transmit the processed sounds via a vibrating transducer element coupled to a tooth or other bone structure, such as the maxillary, mandibular, or palatine bone structure.
    • 通信装置包括具有壳体的骨传导通信装置,该壳体具有与用户的至少一个牙齿的至少一部分一致的形状; 安装在壳体中的收发器; 以及设置在所述壳体内或壳体上并与所述至少一个牙齿的表面振动连通的换能器以通过所述至少一个齿发射声音。 提供定位系统以将位置信息发送到收发器以传送到换能器; 并且通信设备将收发器与第二人员连接。 电子和换能器组件可以直接或通过接收器接收输入声音,以处理和放大信号,并经由耦合到牙齿或其它骨结构(例如上颌骨,下颌骨或腭骨)的振动换能器元件传送经处理的声音 结构体。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Stuttering treatment methods and apparatus
    • 口吃治疗方法和装置
    • US07974845B2
    • 2011-07-05
    • US12032608
    • 2008-02-15
    • John SpiridigliozziAmir A. Abolfathi
    • John SpiridigliozziAmir A. Abolfathi
    • G10L15/06
    • G10L21/00A61F5/58B33Y70/00B33Y80/00G10L2021/0575
    • Stuttering treatment methods and apparatus which utilize removable oral-based appliances having actuators which are attached, adhered, or otherwise embedded into or upon a dental or oral appliance are described. Such oral appliances may receive the user's voice and process the voice to introduce a time delay and/or a frequency shift. The altered audio feedback signal is then transmitted back to the user through a tooth, teeth, or other bone via a vibrating actuator element. The actuator element may utilize electromagnetic or piezoelectric actuator mechanisms and may be positioned directly along the dentition or along an oral appliance housing in various configurations.
    • 描述了使用具有附接,粘附或以其它方式嵌入到牙科或口腔器具中的致动器的可移除的基于口腔的器具的口吃治疗方法和装置。 这样的口腔器具可以接收用户的语音并处理语音以引入时间延迟和/或频移。 改变的音频反馈信号然后经由振动致动器元件通过齿,齿或其他骨骼传回给用户。 致动器元件可以使用电磁或压电致动器机构,并且可以沿着牙列或沿着各种构型的口腔器具外壳直接定位。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for processing audio signals
    • 用于处理音频信号的方法和装置
    • US09185485B2
    • 2015-11-10
    • US13526923
    • 2012-06-19
    • Amir A. Abolfathi
    • Amir A. Abolfathi
    • H04R1/08H04R25/00H04R1/46A61C5/00A61C8/00H04R3/04
    • H04R25/606A61C5/00A61C8/0093A61C8/0098B33Y70/00B33Y80/00H04R1/46H04R3/04H04R25/554H04R25/602H04R25/604H04R2225/31H04R2225/67H04R2420/07H04R2460/01H04R2460/13
    • Various methods and apparatus for processing audio signals are disclosed herein. The assembly may be attached, adhered, or otherwise embedded into or upon a removable oral appliance to form a hearing aid assembly. Such an oral appliance may be a custom-made device which can enhance and/or optimize received audio signals for vibrational conduction to the user. Received audio signals may be processed to cancel acoustic echo such that undesired sounds received by one or more intra-buccal and/or extra-buccal microphones are eliminated or mitigated. Additionally, a multiband actuation system may be used where two or more transducers each deliver sounds within certain frequencies. Also, the assembly may also utilize the sensation of directionality via the conducted vibrations to emulate directional perception of audio signals received by the user. Another feature may include the ability to vibrationally conduct ancillary audio signals to the user along with primary audio signals.
    • 本文公开了用于处理音频信号的各种方法和装置。 组件可以附接,粘附或以其它方式嵌入到可移除的口腔器具中或之上,以形成助听器组件。 这样的口腔器具可以是可以增强和/或优化接收到的用于振动传导的用户的音频信号的定制设备。 接收的音频信号可以被处理以取消声学回声,从而消除或减轻由一个或多个颊内和/或颊外麦克风接收的不期望的声音。 此外,可以使用多频带致动系统,其中两个或更多个换能器在某些频率内传送声音。 此外,组件还可以通过传导的振动来利用方向性的感觉来模拟用户接收的音频信号的方向感知。 另一个特征可以包括将主要音频信号一起振动地向用户传导辅助音频信号的能力。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods to provide communication and monitoring of user status
    • 提供通信和监控用户状态的系统和方法
    • US08649543B2
    • 2014-02-11
    • US13208588
    • 2011-08-12
    • Amir A. AbolfathiJohn Spiridigliozzi
    • Amir A. AbolfathiJohn Spiridigliozzi
    • H04R25/00
    • A61B5/682A61B5/0006A61B5/0022A61B5/0028A61B5/02438A61B5/0402A61B5/0816A61B5/11A61B5/1112A61B5/1117A61B5/4547A61B5/72A61B5/7455A61B7/04A61B2503/20A61B2562/0219A61C7/08A63B71/085B33Y70/00B33Y80/00
    • An electronic and transducer device can be attached, adhered, or otherwise embedded into or upon a removable oral appliance or other oral device to form a two-way communication assembly. The device contains a motion sensor to detect external forces imposed on the user such as an explosion, for example. The information is stored for medical treatment, among others. In another embodiment, the device provides an electronic and transducer device that can be attached, adhered, or otherwise embedded into or upon a removable oral appliance or other oral device to form a medical tag containing patient identifiable information. Such an oral appliance may be a custom-made device fabricated from a thermal forming process utilizing a replicate model of a dental structure obtained by conventional dental impression methods. The electronic and transducer assembly may receive incoming sounds either directly or through a receiver to process and amplify the signals and transmit the processed sounds via a vibrating transducer element coupled to a tooth or other bone structure, such as the maxillary, mandibular, or palatine bone structure.
    • 电子和换能器装置可以被附接,粘附或以其它方式嵌入到可拆卸的口器具或其它口腔装置中或之上,以形成双向通信组件。 该装置包含运动传感器,用于检测施加在用户上的外力,例如爆炸。 信息存储在医疗中等等。 在另一个实施例中,该装置提供电子和换能器装置,其可以附接,粘附或以其它方式嵌入到可移除的口腔器具或其它口腔装置中或之上,以形成包含患者可识别信息的医疗标签。 这样的口器具可以是使用通过常规牙印模法获得的牙科结构的重复模型的热成型方法制造的定制装置。 电子和换能器组件可以直接或通过接收器接收输入声音,以处理和放大信号,并经由耦合到牙齿或其它骨结构(例如上颌骨,下颌骨或腭骨)的振动换能器元件传送经处理的声音 结构体。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Headset systems and methods
    • 耳机系统和方法
    • US08224013B2
    • 2012-07-17
    • US12464310
    • 2009-05-12
    • Amir A. AbolfathiJason R. SheltonReza Kassayan
    • Amir A. AbolfathiJason R. SheltonReza Kassayan
    • H04R25/00
    • H04R1/083B33Y70/00B33Y80/00G11B33/06H04R1/1091H04R3/00H04R2460/13
    • A digital audio player device can be attached, adhered, or otherwise embedded into or upon a removable oral appliance or other oral device to form an intraoral MP3 player. In another embodiment, the device provides an electronic and transducer device that can be attached, adhered, or otherwise embedded into or upon a removable oral appliance or other oral device to form a DAP. Such an oral appliance may be a custom-made device fabricated from a thermal forming process utilizing a replicate model of a dental structure obtained by conventional dental impression methods. The electronic and transducer assembly may receive incoming sounds either directly or through a receiver to process and amplify the signals and transmit the processed sounds via a vibrating transducer element coupled to a tooth or other bone structure, such as the maxillary, mandibular, or palatine bone structure.
    • 数字音频播放器装置可以被附接,粘附或以其它方式嵌入到可拆卸的口器具或其它口腔装置中或之上,以形成口内MP3播放器。 在另一个实施例中,该装置提供电子和换能器装置,其可以附接,粘附或以其它方式嵌入可移除的口器具或其他口腔装置中或其上,以形成DAP。 这样的口器具可以是使用通过常规牙印模法获得的牙科结构的重复模型的热成型方法制造的定制装置。 电子和换能器组件可以直接或通过接收器接收输入声音,以处理和放大信号,并经由耦合到牙齿或其它骨结构(例如上颌骨,下颌骨或腭骨)的振动换能器元件传送经处理的声音 结构体。