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1. 发明授权

US06748169B1 Method for measuring the signal quality of an optical data signal 有权
标题翻译：用于测量光数据信号的信号质量的方法
公开(公告)号：US06748169B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-08
申请号：US09603882
申请日：2000-06-26
申请人： Harald Geiger , Christoph Glingener , Erich Gottwald
发明人： Harald Geiger , Christoph Glingener , Erich Gottwald
IPC分类号： H04B1008
CPC分类号： H04B10/077 , H04B10/07955
摘要： A method for measuring the signal quality of an optical data signal is provided. To measure the signal quality, and in particular the signal-to-noise ratio of an optical data signal which has data-free time intervals, the signal strength of the transmitted optical data signal is measured during a data transmission. The signal strength of the noise signal is determined during the data-free time intervals. The signal-to-noise ratio is determined and used as a criterion for the signal quality of the optical data signal.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于测量光数据信号的信号质量的方法。为了测量信号质量，特别是具有无数据时间间隔的光数据信号的信噪比，在数据传输期间测量发送的光数据信号的信号强度。噪声信号的信号强度在无数据时间间隔期间确定。确定信噪比并将其用作光数据信号的信号质量的标准。

2. 发明授权

US06947421B1 System method for the automatic routing of data packets in an optical data packet stream 失效
标题翻译：用于在光数据分组流中自动路由数据分组的系统方法
公开(公告)号：US06947421B1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-20
申请号：US09645306
申请日：2000-08-25
申请人： Christoph Glingener , Harald Geiger , Erich Gottwald
发明人： Christoph Glingener , Harald Geiger , Erich Gottwald
IPC分类号： H04J14/08 , H04B10/02 , H04Q11/00 , H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0066 , H04Q2011/0041 , H04Q2011/0073 , H04Q2011/0077
摘要： At the transmitter end, route information is converted to allocated frequency mixes that are used to produce route signals by modulating a carrier signal. The route signals produced are placed in front of and/or after at least one data packet and are transmitted within an optical data packet stream. At the receiver end, the route information is evaluated in terms of the frequency mix used for the modulation and the data packets are switched using the route information obtained from the frequency mixes.
摘要翻译：在发射机端，路由信息被转换成分配的频率混合，用于通过调制载波信号来产生路由信号。产生的路由信号被放置在至少一个数据分组的前面和/或之后，并在光学数据分组流中传输。在接收机端，根据用于调制的频率混合来评估路由信息，并且使用从频率混合获得的路由信息来切换数据分组。

3. 发明授权

US07312909B2 Method for synchronizing the phase of optical return-to-zero (RZ) data signals 失效
标题翻译：用于使光学归零（RZ）数据信号的相位同步的方法
公开(公告)号：US07312909B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-25
申请号：US10168924
申请日：2000-12-19
申请人： Christoph Glingener , Erich Gottwald
发明人： Christoph Glingener , Erich Gottwald
IPC分类号： G02B26/08 , H04B10/08 , H04J14/00 , H04J4/00 , H04J14/08
CPC分类号： H04J14/08 , H04L7/0041 , H04L7/0075
摘要： In order to synchronize the phases of two RZ data signals (RZS1, RZS2) combined to form a time multiplex signal (MS1), the power of half the fundamental made of the multiplex signal (MS1) is measured and the phase difference is controlled such that its power assumes a minimum.
摘要翻译：为了使两个RZ数据信号（RZS 1，RZS 2）的相位同步以形成时间复用信号（MS 1），测量由多路复用信号（MS 1）构成的基波的一半的功率，并且相位控制差异使得其功率最小化。

4. 发明授权

US06816299B1 Method and system for optimization of an optical transmission signal which is modulated with a binary data signal 失效
标题翻译：用二进制数据信号调制的光传输信号的优化方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06816299B1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-09
申请号：US10129356
申请日：2002-08-07
申请人： Christoph Glingener , Erich Gottwald
发明人： Christoph Glingener , Erich Gottwald
IPC分类号： G02F101
CPC分类号： G02F1/0123 , H04B10/505 , H04B10/50575
摘要： A method and system for optimization of an optical transmissions signal which is modulated with a binary data signal, wherein a control device ensures that the operating point and the modulation signal of a Mach-Zehnder modulator are set optimally, with the fundamental frequency and/or the first harmonic frequency of the transmission signal being selected for this purpose, and an optimum setting is reached when the amplitude of the fundamental frequency has reached a maximum value and the amplitude of the harmonic frequency has reached a minimum value.
摘要翻译：一种用于利用二进制数据信号调制的光传输信号的优化的方法和系统，其中控制装置确保马赫 - 曾德调制器的工作点和调制信号被最优地设置，其中基频和/或为此，选择发送信号的一次谐波频率，当基频的振幅达到最大值且谐波频率的振幅达到最小值时，达到最佳设定。

5. 发明授权

US07209665B2 Control concept for a multistage polarization mode dispersion compensator 失效
标题翻译：多级偏振模色散补偿器的控制理念
公开(公告)号：US07209665B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-24
申请号：US10238452
申请日：2002-09-10
申请人： Christoph Glingener , Klaus Kotten , Erich Gottwald
发明人： Christoph Glingener , Klaus Kotten , Erich Gottwald
IPC分类号： H04B10/12 , H04B10/08 , H04B17/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/278 , H04B10/2569
摘要： An apparatus is provided for compensating for polarization mode dispersion which is caused during transmission of a light wave via an optical waveguide, to an optical communication network having such an apparatus, and a method for compensating for polarization mode dispersion which is caused during transmission of a light wave via an optical waveguide is also provided. The apparatus has at least one first and one second polarization mode dispersion compensation device, and a control device which controls at least the first polarization mode dispersion compensation device, with the light wave being supplied first of all to the first compensation device, which at least partially carries out polarization mode dispersion compensation on the supplied light wave, and with the light wave which is emitted from the first compensation device then being supplied to the second compensation device, which carries out further polarization mode dispersion compensation on the light wave, wherein the apparatus has a PMD detection device, which provides information relating to the polarization mode dispersion of the light wave that is emitted from the first compensation device, and the first compensation device is controlled by the control device using the information relating to the polarization mode dispersion of the light wave that is emitted from the first compensation device.
摘要翻译：提供了一种装置，用于补偿在经由光波导的光波传输期间引起的偏振模色散，具有这种装置的光通信网络，以及用于补偿在传输期间引起的偏振模色散的方法还提供了经由光波导的光波。该装置具有至少一个第一和第二偏振模色散补偿装置，以及至少控制第一偏振模色散补偿装置的控制装置，首先将光波提供给第一补偿装置，至少第一偏振模色散补偿装置至少对所提供的光波部分地执行偏振模色散补偿，并且从第一补偿装置发射的光波然后被提供给在光波上执行进一步的偏振模色散补偿的第二补偿装置，其中，装置具有PMD检测装置，其提供与从第一补偿装置发射的光波的偏振模色散有关的信息，并且第一补偿装置由控制装置使用与偏振模色散有关的信息来控制从第一个补偿发射的光波装置。

6. 发明授权

US07057713B2 Method and device for measuring the fiber non-linearity of an optical fiber in a data transmission path 失效
标题翻译：用于测量数据传输路径中光纤的光纤非线性的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07057713B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-06
申请号：US10381832
申请日：2001-09-20
申请人： Jörg-Peter Elbers , Christoph Glingener , Erich Gottwald , Christian Scheerer
发明人： Jörg-Peter Elbers , Christoph Glingener , Erich Gottwald , Christian Scheerer
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01M11/3109
摘要： A method and device are provided for measuring the non-linear coefficient and/or the dispersion coefficient of an optical fiber in an optical data transmission path by four-wave mixing, wherein at least two pump signals of known intensity with at least two different input frequencies are injected into one end of an optical fiber to be measured, in order to obtain at least two signals with at least two new frequencies by four-wave mixing, with the intensity of the backscattered signals of the new frequencies being measured at the feed side and the non-linear coefficent and/or the dispersion coefficient being determined from the measured intensities.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于通过四波混频测量光学数据传输路径中的光纤的非线性系数和/或色散系数的方法和装置，其中具有至少两个不同输入的已知强度的至少两个泵浦信号将频率注入要测量的光纤的一端，以便通过四波混频获得具有至少两个新频率的至少两个信号，新频率的反向散射信号的强度在馈电端测量并且从测量的强度确定非线性系数和/或分散系数。

7. 发明授权

US06819412B2 Measurement method for determining the nonlinearities in an optical fiber 有权
标题翻译：用于确定光纤中的非线性的测量方法
公开(公告)号：US06819412B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-16
申请号：US10311166
申请日：2002-12-04
申请人： Christoph Glingener , Erich Gottwald
发明人： Christoph Glingener , Erich Gottwald
IPC分类号： G01N2100
CPC分类号： G01M11/319
摘要： A measurement method is provided for determining nonlinearities in an optical fiber wherein, in a first step, at least one optical test signal is injected into the optical fiber, whose test signal power is varied, and a first onset threshold for the stimulated Brillouin scatter is determined on the basis of the change in power of the back scattered optical signal and, in a second step, in addition to the optical test signal, at least one modulated optical pump signal is injected with a predetermined pump signal power and at a first pump wavelength into the optical fiber, and a second onset threshold for the stimulated Brillouin scatter is determined on the basis of the change in the test signal power, and the nonlinearity coefficient of the optical fiber is determined by evaluating at least the first and the second onset threshold, the test and pump signal parameters and the fiber parameters.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于确定光纤中的非线性的测量方法，其中在第一步骤中，将至少一个光学测试信号注入到光纤中，其测试信号功率改变，并且用于受激布里渊散射的第一起始阈值为基于背散射光信号的功率变化确定，并且在第二步骤中，除了光学测试信号之外，至少一个调制的光泵浦信号被注入预定的泵浦信号功率，并且在第一泵波长进入光纤，并且基于测试信号功率的变化确定受激布里渊散射的第二起始阈值，并且通过至少评估第一和第二次发作来确定光纤的非线性系数阈值，测试和泵浦信号参数和光纤参数。

8. 发明授权

US06516113B1 Method for reducing stimulated brillouin backscatter 失效
标题翻译：减少受激布里渊后向散射的方法
公开(公告)号：US06516113B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-04
申请号：US09687712
申请日：2000-10-13
申请人： Christoph Glingener , Erich Gottwald , Werner Paetsch , Walter Proebster
发明人： Christoph Glingener , Erich Gottwald , Werner Paetsch , Walter Proebster
IPC分类号： G02B628
CPC分类号： H04B10/2537
摘要： The stimulated Brillouin backscatter is reduced by non-linear effects, such as self-phase modulation or cross-phase modulation. Due to the cross-phase modulation, a bandwidth spread and, as result thereof, a reduction of the stimulated Brillouin backscatter is also achieved by supplying at least one amplitude-modulated pump signal.
摘要翻译：被刺激的布里渊反向散射通过非线性效应（例如自相位调制或交叉相位调制）而减小。由于交叉相位调制，通过提供至少一个幅度调制的泵浦信号也实现了带宽扩展，并且作为其结果，受激布里渊反向散射的减小。

9. 发明授权

US06639482B2 Method for regulating the working point of a modulator and associated drive unit 有权
公开(公告)号：US06639482B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-28
申请号：US09960881
申请日：2001-09-21
申请人： Harald Geiger , Georg Mohs , Christoph Glingener
发明人： Harald Geiger , Georg Mohs , Christoph Glingener
IPC分类号： H03K700
CPC分类号： H04B10/50575 , H04B10/505
摘要： A method and drive unit for controlling a modulator (128) in which the working point of the modulator (128) is regulated using a regulating circuit (124) in such a way that the working point is stable in relation to the transmission characteristic curve of the modulator (128) for a long time and under different operating conditions.

10. 发明授权

US07620326B2 Method for transmitting at least one first and second data signal in polarization multiplex in an optical transmission system 失效
标题翻译：用于在光传输系统中发送偏振多路复用中的至少一个第一和第二数据信号的方法
公开(公告)号：US07620326B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-17
申请号：US10524617
申请日：2003-07-07
申请人： Christoph Glingener
发明人： Christoph Glingener
IPC分类号： H04B10/00
CPC分类号： H04J14/06
摘要： The invention relates to a method for transmitting at least one first and second data signal in polarization multiplex. To this end, the invention provides that, in a first step, the first data signal is, on the transmit side, modulated to a sideband of a first carrier signal for generating a first sideband-modulated signal, and the second data signal is modulated to a sideband of a second carrier signal in order to generate a second sideband-modulated signal. In a second step, the first and second sideband-modulated signal are subsequently polarized orthogonal to one another, combined to form an optical multiplex signal and transmitted. In a third step, the optical multiplex signal is, on the receive side, guided via a polarization control element to a polarization splitter that separates the transmitted optical multiplex signal into the first and second sideband-modulated signal. In a fourth step, the first sideband-modulated signal is converted into a first electrical signal and/or the second sideband-modulated signals are/is converted into a second electrical signal. In a fifth step, the first and/or second electrical signal are/is evaluated and at least one control signal for controlling the polarization control element is derived on the basis of this evaluation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于在偏振多路复用中发送至少一个第一和第二数据信号的方法。为此，本发明提供了在第一步骤中，第一数据信号在发射侧被调制到第一载波信号的边带，用于产生第一边带调制信号，并且第二数据信号被调制到第二载波信号的边带，以便产生第二边带调制信号。在第二步骤中，第一和第二边带调制信号随后彼此正交偏振，被组合以形成光复用信号并传输。在第三步骤中，光接收侧的光复用信号通过偏振控制元件被引导到将发送的光复用信号分离为第一和第二边带调制信号的偏振分离器。在第四步骤中，第一边带调制信号被转换成第一电信号和/或第二边带调制信号被转换成第二电信号。在第五步骤中，评估第一和/或第二电信号，并且基于该评估导出用于控制偏振控制元件的至少一个控制信号。

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