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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Gradient cathode material for lithium rechargeable batteries
    • 用于锂可充电电池的梯度阴极材料
    • US06921609B2
    • 2005-07-26
    • US10073674
    • 2002-02-11
    • Christina Lampe-OnnerudPer OnnerudJie ShiSharon DaltonTomoyoshi KoizumiAisaku Nagai
    • Christina Lampe-OnnerudPer OnnerudJie ShiSharon DaltonTomoyoshi KoizumiAisaku Nagai
    • C01G53/00C01G53/04H01M4/02H01M4/36H01M4/48H01M4/485H01M4/50H01M4/505H01M4/52H01M4/525H01M10/052H01M10/24H01M10/36H01M10/44
    • H01M4/525H01M4/0471H01M4/131H01M4/1391H01M4/366H01M10/052
    • A composition suitable for use as a cathode material of a lithium battery includes a core material having an empirical formula LixM′zNi1−yM″yO2. “x” is equal to or greater than about 0.1 and equal to or less than about 1.3. “y” is greater than about 0.0 and equal to or less than about 0.5. “z” is greater than about 0.0 and equal to or less than about 0.2. M′ is at least one member of the group consisting of sodium, potassium, nickel, calcium, magnesium and strontium. M″ is at least one member of the group consisting of cobalt, iron, manganese, chromium, vanadium, titanium, magnesium, silicon, boron, aluminum and gallium. A coating on the core has a greater ratio of cobalt to nickel than the core. The coating and, optionally, the core can be a material having an empirical formula Lix1Ax2Ni1−y1−z1Coy1Bz1Oa. “x1” is greater than about 0.1 a equal to or less than about 1.3. “x2,” “y1” and “z1” each is greater than about 0.0 and equal to or less than about 0.2. “a” is greater than 1.5 and less than about 2.1. “A” is at least one element selected from the group consisting of barium, magnesium, calcium and strontium. “B” is at least one element selected from the group consisting of boron, aluminum, gallium, manganese, titanium, vanadium and zirconium.
    • 适合用作锂电池的阴极材料的组合物包括具有经验式Li x 1 M'z Ni 1-y的核心材料 > M“O 2 。 “x”等于或大于约0.1且等于或小于约1.3。 “y”大于约0.0且等于或小于约0.5。 “z”大于约0.0且等于或小于约0.2。 M'是由钠,钾,镍,钙,镁和锶组成的组中的至少一个成员。 M“是由钴,铁,锰,铬,钒,钛,镁,硅,硼,铝和镓组成的组中的至少一个。 芯上的涂层具有比芯更大的钴与镍的比例。 涂层和任选的芯可以是具有经验式的材料,例如,N 1,X 2,Ni 1-y 1-z 1, > y1 z1 。 “x1”大于等于或小于约1.3的约0.1a. “x2”,“y1”和“z1”各自大于约0.0且等于或小于约0.2。 “a”大于1.5且小于约2.1。 “A”是选自钡,镁,钙和锶中的至少一种元素。 “B”是选自硼,铝,镓,锰,钛,钒和锆中的至少一种元素。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Electroluminescent device having a structured particle electron conductor
    • 具有结构化颗粒电子导体的电致发光器件
    • US5958573A
    • 1999-09-28
    • US796778
    • 1997-02-10
    • Mark SpitlerChristina Lampe-OnnerudPer Onnerud
    • Mark SpitlerChristina Lampe-OnnerudPer Onnerud
    • H01L51/50H01L51/52H05B33/26H05B33/00
    • H01L51/5092B82Y20/00B82Y30/00H01L51/5012H01L51/5048H05B33/26H01L2251/5369H01L51/5036Y10S428/917Y10T428/25Y10T428/258Y10T428/2991
    • An electroluminescent device is disclosed which has an electron conductor fabricated from a stable low electron affinity substance in combination with an emitting species and a hole conductor. The hole conductor and the electron conductor transport to opposed sides of the emitting species holes and electrons respectively that cause the emitting species to undergo a quantum change of state and generate light. In one embodiment the electron conductor is comprised of a plurality of structured particles, each in electrical communication with each other, where the plurality of structured particles are small enough so as their properties deviate from the bulk properties of the substance from which the structured particles are fabricated. In this embodiment the plurality of structured particles are also crystalline in nature. The plurality of structured particles are also in contact with an emitting species and act as an electron conductor. Another embodiment of the electroluminescent device uses more than one of plurality of structured particles, more than one emitting species and more than one hole conductor, such that each combination of one plurality of structured particles, emitting species, and hole conductor emits a different predetermined wavelength of light.
    • 公开了一种电致发光器件,其具有由稳定的低电子亲和物质与发射物质和空穴导体组合制成的电子导体。 空穴导体和电子导体分别传输到发射物质空穴和电子的相对侧,导致发光物质经历量子状态变化并产生光。 在一个实施例中,电子导体由多个结构化颗粒组成,每个结构化颗粒彼此电连通,其中多个结构化颗粒足够小,使得它们的性质偏离结构化颗粒所属物质的体积特性 制造。 在该实施例中,多个结构化颗粒本质上也是结晶的。 多个结构化颗粒也与发射物质接触并用作电子导体。 电致发光器件的另一实施例使用多于一种结构化颗粒,多于一种发射物质和多于一种空穴导体,使得多个结构化颗粒(发射物质)和空穴导体的每个组合发射不同的预定波长 的光。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Control electronics for Li-ion batteries
    • 锂离子电池控制电子元件
    • US20070029972A1
    • 2007-02-08
    • US11486970
    • 2006-07-14
    • Christina Lampe-OnnerudYanning SongRichard ChamberlainPer Onnerud
    • Christina Lampe-OnnerudYanning SongRichard ChamberlainPer Onnerud
    • H02J7/00
    • H02J7/0031H01M4/505H01M4/525H01M10/0525H01M10/425H01M10/44H01M10/441H01M10/46H01M10/48H01M10/482H02J7/00H02J7/0057Y02T10/7011
    • A storage voltage of a battery pack is controlled with control electronics. The storage voltage of a battery pack is sensed, and a discharge mechanism is triggered if the storage voltage is within a predetermined range of voltage, to thereby adjust the storage voltage of the battery pack to below the predetermined range of voltage, or if the storage voltage is at or above a predetermined voltage, to thereby adjust the storage voltage of the battery pack to below the predetermined voltage. Control electronics sense a storage voltage of a battery pack and trigger a discharge mechanism if the storage voltage is within a predetermined range of voltage, to thereby adjust the storage voltage of the battery pack to below the predetermined range of voltage, or if the storage voltage is at or above a predetermined voltage, to thereby adjust the storage voltage of the battery pack to below the predetermined voltage. The control electronics are coupled to an electronic device and a battery pack. The control electronics are either implemented into the electronic device or the battery pack, or in a separate control electronic device.
    • 电池组的存储电压由控制电子元件控制。 感测到电池组的存储电压,并且如果存储电压在预定的电压范围内,则触发放电机构,从而将电池组的存储电压调整到低于预定电压范围,或者如果存储 电压处于或高于预定电压,从而将电池组的存储电压调节到预定电压以下。 如果存储电压在预定的电压范围内,则控制电路检测电池组的存储电压并触发放电机构,从而将电池组的存储电压调整到预定的电压范围以下,或者如果存储电压 处于或高于预定电压,从而将电池组的存储电压调节到预定电压以下。 控制电子设备耦合到电子设备和电池组。 控制电子设备被实现到电子设备或电池组中,或者在单独的控制电子设备中。