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1. 发明申请

US20070224175A1 Salt and pH tunable resist patterns on polyelectrolyte multilayers 审中-公开
标题翻译：盐和pH可调抗蚀剂图案聚电解质多层
公开(公告)号：US20070224175A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-27
申请号：US11728712
申请日：2007-03-27
申请人： Christina Chan , Ilsoon Lee , Srivatsan Kidambi
发明人： Christina Chan , Ilsoon Lee , Srivatsan Kidambi
IPC分类号： A61K35/12 , C12N5/06 , C12N5/08 , A61K9/70
CPC分类号： C12N5/0068 , A61K9/167 , A61K48/00 , C12N2535/10
摘要： A method for selectively removing a resist material from the polycationic surface of a polyelectrolyte multilayer (PEM) film, without disturbing adhering interactions between the cationic film surface and bound biomaterials such as cells, proteins, and nucleic acids. The resist material is one that that inhibits or prevents the further deposition of cells or other biomaterial; it thus masks the cationic surface from application of biomaterials. In one embodiment the resist material is a carboxy functional oxyalkylene oligomer. It is removed by exposing the film containing the bound biomaterial and the bound resist material to a pH below 4.5, and/or to a salt concentration of higher than 0.01 M.
摘要翻译：从聚电解质多层膜（PEM）膜的聚阳离子表面选择性地除去抗蚀剂材料的方法，而不会干扰阳离子膜表面和结合的生物材料如细胞，蛋白质和核酸之间的粘附相互作用。抗蚀剂材料是抑制或防止细胞或其他生物材料进一步沉积的材料; 因此它掩盖了阳离子表面的应用生物材料。在一个实施方案中，抗蚀剂材料是羧基官能的氧化烯低聚物。通过将含有结合的生物材料和结合的抗蚀剂材料的膜暴露于pH低于4.5，和/或高于0.01M的盐浓度来除去。

2. 发明申请

US20080241926A1 CELL ADHESION ON SURFACES OF VARYING TOPOGRAPHIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：细胞粘附对变化的地形的表面
公开(公告)号：US20080241926A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US12041244
申请日：2008-03-03
申请人： Ilsoon Lee , Christina Chan , Srivatsan Kidambi
发明人： Ilsoon Lee , Christina Chan , Srivatsan Kidambi
IPC分类号： C12N5/06 , B05D3/00 , B05D1/36 , B32B5/00
CPC分类号： C12N5/0068 , C12N5/0656 , C12N5/067 , C12N2533/30 , C12N2535/10 , Y10T428/31
摘要： Micro-topography of a surface influences cell adhesion and proliferation. To improve adhesion, polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEMs) are built on patterned support layers to increase surface wettability, thereby improving attachment and spreading of the cells. Physical parameters, such as pattern size and pitch, in part, regulate cell adhesion and proliferation. Varying the surface topography provides a method to influence cell attachment and proliferation for tissue engineering applications.
摘要翻译：表面的微观形貌影响细胞粘附和增殖。为了改善粘附性，将聚电解质多层（PEM）构建在图案化支撑层上以增加表面润湿性，从而改善细胞的附着和扩散。物理参数，如图案大小和间距，部分调节细胞粘附和增殖。改变表面形貌提供了影响组织工程应用的细胞附着和增殖的方法。

3. 发明申请

US20130326465A1 Portable Device Application Quality Parameter Measurement-Based Ratings 审中-公开
标题翻译：便携式设备应用质量参数测量评级
公开(公告)号：US20130326465A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-05
申请号：US13489183
申请日：2012-06-05
申请人： Alok Jain , Vivek Dalvi , Mini Nair , Pankaj Kachrulal Sarda , Anand Rengasamy , Srivatsan Kidambi , A.R.K. Vamsee
发明人： Alok Jain , Vivek Dalvi , Mini Nair , Pankaj Kachrulal Sarda , Anand Rengasamy , Srivatsan Kidambi , A.R.K. Vamsee
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F8/77 , G06Q10/0639 , G06Q30/00
摘要： A development environment simulates conditions combining device states, events, hardware configurations, and usage scenarios, and applies specific rating criteria to arrive at individual quality parameter ratings. Ratings are provided for quality parameters such as user experience, cost awareness, battery friendliness, responsiveness, global readiness, device independence, application stability. For example, battery friendliness depends on criteria such as battery life in a specified usage scenario, whether unused peripherals are powered, whether application program interfaces designated as power-hungry are avoided, whether darker color themes can be chosen over lighter colors, and whether batching is used for network data communications. Some rating criteria are application-category-specific. For example, security is rated differently for a Finance application than a Music application. The development environment provides specific warnings to indicate ways in which portable device applications and other applications can improve the ratings they receive. Ratings can be published in an application marketplace.
摘要翻译：开发环境模拟结合设备状态，事件，硬件配置和使用场景的条件，并应用特定的评估标准来达到各个质量参数等级。提供了诸如用户体验，成本意识，电池友好性，响应性，全局准备，设备独立性，应用程序稳定性等质量参数的评级。例如，电池友好性取决于诸如在指定使用场景中的电池寿命，是否对未使用的外围设备供电的标准，是否避免指定为电源饥饿的应用程序接口，是否可以在较浅的颜色上选择较暗的颜色主题，以及是否配料用于网络数据通信。一些评级标准是应用类别特定的。例如，财务应用程序的安全性与音乐应用程序不同。开发环境提供特定的警告，指示便携式设备应用程序和其他应用程序可以提高他们收到的等级的方式。评级可以在应用程序市场中发布。

4. 发明申请

US20110307959A1 SELECTIVELY EXPOSING BASE CLASS LIBRARIES BASED ON APPLICATION EXECUTION CONTEXT 有权
标题翻译：基于应用执行条件的选择性基础类图书馆
公开(公告)号：US20110307959A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：US12815018
申请日：2010-06-14
申请人： Yashwardhan Singh , Srinivas Nadimpalli , Srivatsan Kidambi
发明人： Yashwardhan Singh , Srinivas Nadimpalli , Srivatsan Kidambi
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F21/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/52 , G06F9/44536 , G06F9/449
摘要： Allowing access to APIs based on application context. A method includes determining an application context for an application. A layer is determined for a base class library. Layers of the base class library are defined by one or more developer defined attributes associated with an API, where the API is included in the base class library. The base class library is divided into layers based on the developer defined attributes. The one or more attributes define which application contexts can access the API. If the layer matches the application context then access by the application to the API is allowed.
摘要翻译：允许基于应用程序上下文访问API。一种方法包括确定应用的应用上下文。确定一个基类库的图层。基类库的层由与API相关联的一个或多个开发者定义的属性定义，其中API包含在基类库中。基类库根据开发者定义的属性分为多层。一个或多个属性定义哪些应用程序上下文可以访问API。如果该层与应用程序上下文匹配，则允许应用程序访问API。

5. 发明授权

US09384129B2 Garbage collection based on total resource usage and managed object metrics 有权
标题翻译：基于总资源使用量和管理对象指标的垃圾收集
公开(公告)号：US09384129B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-05
申请号：US13161574
申请日：2011-06-16
申请人： Abhinaba Basu , Jaiprakash Sharma , Srivatsan Kidambi
发明人： Abhinaba Basu , Jaiprakash Sharma , Srivatsan Kidambi
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/30 , G06F12/02
CPC分类号： G06F12/0253 , G06F12/0269 , G06F17/30138 , G06F17/30303
摘要： A method includes selectively controlling, at a computing device having a memory, initiation of a full garbage collection operation based on a total resource usage metric and a managed object metric. The managed object metric is based on objects managed by a runtime application.
摘要翻译：一种方法包括在具有存储器的计算设备上选择性地控制基于总资源使用度量和被管理对象度量来启动完全垃圾收集操作。托管对象度量基于运行时应用程序管理的对象。

6. 发明申请

US20120324429A1 Selectable Dual-Mode JIT Compiler for SIMD Instructions 有权
标题翻译：用于SIMD指令的可选双模JIT编译器
公开(公告)号：US20120324429A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-20
申请号：US13160496
申请日：2011-06-14
申请人： Sachin Manchanda , Anand Rengasamy , Pratap Lakshman , Srivatsan Kidambi , Ramesha Chandrashekhar
发明人： Sachin Manchanda , Anand Rengasamy , Pratap Lakshman , Srivatsan Kidambi , Ramesha Chandrashekhar
IPC分类号： G06F9/45
CPC分类号： G06F9/4552
摘要： A JIT (Just-In-Time) compiler performs dual-mode code generation by determining whether an application has opted-in to SIMD (Single Instruction Multiple Data) code generation both at JIT-time and at runtime. The application may select the code generation mode by identifying whether it has opted-in to SIMD code generation. As a result, the underlying implementation guarantees application compatibility by allowing the application to select the code generation mode. Additionally, applications have the ability to select into different code generation modes during concurrent execution.
摘要翻译： JIT（即时）编译器通过确定应用程序是否在JIT时间和运行时都选择了SIMD（单指令多数据）代码生成来执行双模式代码生成。应用程序可以通过识别是否选择加入SIMD代码生成来选择代码生成模式。因此，底层实现通过允许应用程序选择代码生成模式来保证应用程序的兼容性。此外，应用程序可以在并发执行期间选择不同的代码生成模式。

7. 发明申请

US20130326467A1 APPLICATION QUALITY PARAMETER MEASUREMENT-BASED DEVELOPMENT 有权
标题翻译：基于应用质量参数测量的开发
公开(公告)号：US20130326467A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-05
申请号：US13485820
申请日：2012-05-31
申请人： Mini Nair , Pankaj Kachrulal Sarda , Anand Rengasamy , Alok Jain , Srivatsan Kidambi , Vivek Dalvi , A.R.K. Vamsee
发明人： Mini Nair , Pankaj Kachrulal Sarda , Anand Rengasamy , Alok Jain , Srivatsan Kidambi , Vivek Dalvi , A.R.K. Vamsee
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F11/3664
摘要： A development environment provides warnings based on one or more application categories set for an application. Each warning has a trigger threshold and a warning action. Different application categories have different warnings. The development environment proactively tests for trigger conditions and provides triggered warnings within a workflow that includes application designing, code editing, building, and running. For instance, a Social Networking application whose start-up time is greater than desired for Social Networking applications will trigger a warning. Password Manager or Finance applications that should use a more secure approach to store user data will trigger a warning not given to applications in other categories. A News application may trigger a warning from the development environment that application content is not easily readable if a user switches to a light color theme on a device. The application category is selected by the developer or set proactively by the development environment.
摘要翻译：开发环境基于为应用程序设置的一个或多个应用程序类别提供警告。每个警告都有触发阈值和警告动作。不同的应用类别有不同的警告。开发环境主动测试触发条件，并在工作流中提供触发警告，包括应用程序设计，代码编辑，构建和运行。例如，社交网络应用程序的启动时间大于社交网络应用程序所需的时间将触发警告。密码管理器或财务应用程序应使用更安全的方法来存储用户数据将触发不给予其他类别的应用程序的警告。新闻应用程序可能会触发开发环境的警告，如果用户切换到设备上的浅色主题，则应用程序内容不容易读取。应用程序类别由开发人员选择或由开发环境主动设置。

8. 发明授权

US08424107B2 Selectively exposing base class libraries based on application execution context 有权
标题翻译：基于应用程序执行上下文选择性地暴露基类库
公开(公告)号：US08424107B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-16
申请号：US12815018
申请日：2010-06-14
申请人： Yashwardhan Singh , Srinivas Nadimpalli , Srivatsan Kidambi
发明人： Yashwardhan Singh , Srinivas Nadimpalli , Srivatsan Kidambi
IPC分类号： G06F21/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/52 , G06F9/44536 , G06F9/449
摘要： Allowing access to APIs based on application context. A method includes determining an application context for an application. A layer is determined for a base class library. Layers of the base class library are defined by one or more developer defined attributes associated with an API, where the API is included in the base class library. The base class library is divided into layers based on the developer defined attributes. The one or more attributes define which application contexts can access the API. If the layer matches the application context then access by the application to the API is allowed.
摘要翻译：允许基于应用程序上下文访问API。一种方法包括确定应用的应用上下文。确定一个基类库的图层。基类库的层由与API相关联的一个或多个开发者定义的属性定义，其中API包含在基类库中。基类库根据开发者定义的属性分为多层。一个或多个属性定义哪些应用程序上下文可以访问API。如果该层与应用程序上下文匹配，则允许应用程序访问API。

9. 发明申请

US20120210321A1 Dormant Background Applications on Mobile Devices 审中-公开
标题翻译：移动设备上的休眠后台应用
公开(公告)号：US20120210321A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-16
申请号：US13164497
申请日：2011-06-20
申请人： Bruno C. Silva , Abolade Gbadegesin , Ion Vasilian , Shawn P. Burke , Timothy Michael Kurtzman , Istvan Cseri , Randal J. Ramig , Adina Magdalena Trufinescu , Peter John Torr , Paul D. Barnett , Srivatsan Kidambi
发明人： Bruno C. Silva , Abolade Gbadegesin , Ion Vasilian , Shawn P. Burke , Timothy Michael Kurtzman , Istvan Cseri , Randal J. Ramig , Adina Magdalena Trufinescu , Peter John Torr , Paul D. Barnett , Srivatsan Kidambi
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： H04W52/0264 , G06F9/5011 , G06F9/546 , H04L41/0893 , H04N21/233 , H04N21/4126 , H04N21/439 , H04N21/6175 , H04W4/50 , H04W4/60 , Y02D70/00 , Y02D70/12 , Y02D70/124 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/144 , Y02D70/146 , Y02D70/164 , Y02D70/23 , Y02D70/26
摘要： The subject disclosure is directed towards a technology in which a mobile device maintains an application in a dormant state in which the application's process is not terminated and remains in memory, but the application cannot execute code. Further, state and execution context are maintained for the application, allowing the application to be quickly and efficiently resumed into the running state. To prevent the application from executing code while dormant, thread activity is suspended, requests canceled, completed or paused, resources detached, and so forth. Resource usage may be monitored for dormant applications, to remove a misbehaving dormant application process from memory if improperly using resources.
摘要翻译：主题公开涉及一种技术，其中移动设备将应用程序维护在休眠状态，其中应用程序的进程未被终止并保留在存储器中，但是应用程序不能执行代码。此外，为应用维护状态和执行上下文，允许应用被快速有效地恢复到运行状态。为了防止应用程序在休眠时执行代码，线程活动被暂停，请求被取消，完成或暂停，资源分离等等。对于休眠应用程序可能会监视资源使用情况，如果不正确使用资源，则从内存中删除不正常的休眠应用程序。

10. 发明授权

US09213624B2 Application quality parameter measurement-based development 有权
标题翻译：基于应用质量参数测量的开发
公开(公告)号：US09213624B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-15
申请号：US13485820
申请日：2012-05-31
申请人： Mini Nair , Pankaj Kachrulal Sarda , Anand Rengasamy , Alok Jain , Srivatsan Kidambi , Vivek Dalvi , A.R.K. Vamsee
发明人： Mini Nair , Pankaj Kachrulal Sarda , Anand Rengasamy , Alok Jain , Srivatsan Kidambi , Vivek Dalvi , A.R.K. Vamsee
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F11/36
CPC分类号： G06F11/3664
摘要： A development environment provides warnings based on one or more application categories set for an application. Each warning has a trigger threshold and a warning action. Different application categories have different warnings. The development environment proactively tests for trigger conditions and provides triggered warnings within a workflow that includes application designing, code editing, building, and running. For instance, a Social Networking application whose start-up time is greater than desired for Social Networking applications will trigger a warning. Password Manager or Finance applications that should use a more secure approach to store user data will trigger a warning not given to applications in other categories. A News application may trigger a warning from the development environment that application content is not easily readable if a user switches to a light color theme on a device. The application category is selected by the developer or set proactively by the development environment.
摘要翻译：开发环境基于为应用程序设置的一个或多个应用程序类别提供警告。每个警告都有触发阈值和警告动作。不同的应用类别有不同的警告。开发环境主动测试触发条件，并在工作流中提供触发警告，包括应用程序设计，代码编辑，构建和运行。例如，社交网络应用程序的启动时间大于社交网络应用程序所需的时间将触发警告。密码管理器或财务应用程序应使用更安全的方法来存储用户数据将触发不给予其他类别的应用程序的警告。新闻应用程序可能会触发开发环境的警告，如果用户切换到设备上的浅色主题，则应用程序内容不容易读取。应用程序类别由开发人员选择或由开发环境主动设置。

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