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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Shared current source for alpha particle insensitive bipolar latch
    • α粒子不敏感双极锁存器的共享电流源
    • US5134312A
    • 1992-07-28
    • US691454
    • 1991-04-25
    • Frederick J. Jones, Jr.David L. McCallJohn H. Hackenberg
    • Frederick J. Jones, Jr.David L. McCallJohn H. Hackenberg
    • H03K3/037H03K3/2885
    • H03K3/2885H03K3/0375
    • A bipolar ECL latch or flip-flop circuit of the isolated differential feedback type provides a high level of alpha particle immunity, without unduly affecting the propagation delay, power dissipation or circuit area in an integrated circuit device. A pair of latch transistors having differential input are used, with common emitters coupled to a clocked current source. The latch outputs are coupled back to a pair of holding transistors by two emitter follower feedback transistors. The holding transistors have a common emitter connection to a current source clocked inversely to that of the current source for the latch transistors, so the state of the latch is held by the holding transistors. The amplification of the feedback transistors is reduced so that the speed with which the transistor can react to transient noise such as that produced by an alpha hit is reduced. A shared current source is employed for the emitter follower feedback transistors to reduce the alpha particle sensitivity by lowering the feedback current without requiring two larger resistor values.
    • 隔离差分反馈类型的双极性ECL锁存器或触发器电路提供高水平的α粒子免疫,而不会过度影响集成电路器件中的传播延迟,功耗或电路面积。 使用具有差分输入的一对锁存晶体管,其中公共发射极耦合到时钟电流源。 锁存器输出通过两个射极跟随器反馈晶体管耦合回一对保持晶体管。 保持晶体管具有与用于锁存晶体管的电流源的方向相反的电流源的公共发射极连接,因此锁存器的状态由保持晶体管保持。 降低反馈晶体管的放大率,使得晶体管能够对诸如由α命中产生的瞬态噪声反应的速度降低。 射极跟随器反馈晶体管采用共享电流源,通过降低反馈电流来降低α粒子灵敏度,而不需要两个较大的电阻值。