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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Hydrophilic silicone elastomer material used in particular for impressions
    • 亲水性硅氧烷弹性体材料特别用于印模
    • US06762242B1
    • 2004-07-13
    • US09958209
    • 2002-02-05
    • Marco Del TortoFabienne HoweAlain PouchelonChristian Pusineri
    • Marco Del TortoFabienne HoweAlain PouchelonChristian Pusineri
    • C08L8305
    • A61K6/10C08K9/04C08K9/06C08L83/04
    • Silicone material crosslinkable into silicone elastomer by polyaddition reactions is described. A material is provided offering a compromise between the following characteristics: fluidity (in non-crosslinked state), hydrophilicity (in non-crosslinked or crossliked state) and high mechanical properties (in crosslinked state). The following materials are added to crosslinkable silicone material: (i) a reinforcing siliceous filler in the form of a suspension obtained by subjecting the filler to a treatment in two stages by an agent providing compatibility and by operating in the presence of a polyorganosiloxane with Si-alkenyl functions; and (ii) one or more non-ionic, ionic or amphoteric surfactants. Said silicone material is particularly useful for impressions, for example dental impressions and for making pads used in pad printing techniques.
    • 描述通过加聚反应可交联成硅氧烷弹性体的硅氧烷材料。 提供的材料提供以下特征之间的折衷:流动性(非交联状态),亲水性(非交联或交联状态)和高机械性能(交联状态)。 将以下材料加入到可交联硅氧烷材料中:(i)悬浮液形式的增强硅质填料,其通过使提供相容性的试剂和通过在聚有机硅氧烷与Si的存在下操作在两个阶段中进行处理而获得 烯基官能团 和(ii)一种或多种非离子,离子或两性表面活性剂。 所述硅氧烷材料对于印模特别有用,例如牙印模和用于垫片印刷技术中使用的垫片。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Use of mixtures based on Pt and on compounds based on transition metals other than Pt, for enhancing the arc-resistance properties of silicone elastomers
    • 使用基于Pt的混合物和基于除Pt以外的过渡金属的化合物,用于增强硅氧烷弹性体的耐电弧性能
    • US07531592B2
    • 2009-05-12
    • US11806069
    • 2007-05-29
    • Raymond DubouisAlain PouchelonChristian Pusineri
    • Raymond DubouisAlain PouchelonChristian Pusineri
    • C08K3/22
    • H01B3/46C08K3/01C08L83/04
    • The invention concerns the use as additive for improving properties of resistance to arc tracking and arc erosion: of a mixture A, B or C formed by: concerning mixture A: A1: platinum; and A2: at least an inorganic compound A2.1 of a metal with several degrees of oxidation selected from the group formed by V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu, in which the metal atom is at a degree of oxidation higher than zero, the least possible (abbreviation: DOX mini); or A3: a combination of at least an inorganic compound A2.1 with at least an inorganic compound A2.2 in which the atom of V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni or Cu is at a degree of oxidation higher than DOX mini; concerning mixture B: B1 platinum; and B2: at least an inorganic compound B2.1 of cerium-IV or of lanthanum-III; or B3: a combination of at least an inorganic compound B2.1 with at least an inorganic compound B2.2 of titanium-IV; concerning mixture C3: C1 platinum; and C2 a combination of constituent A2 or A3 with the constituent B2 or B3; in a polyorganosiloxane composition D for obtaining a silicon elastomer, either cross-linkable at room temperature or by heat by reaction of polyaddition in the presence of a metal catalyst, or cross-linkable at high temperature by the action of organic peroxide(s).
    • 本发明涉及用作改善电弧跟踪和电弧腐蚀性能的添加剂的用途:通过以下方式形成的混合物A,B或C:关于混合物A:A1:铂; 和A2:至少一种选自V,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni和Cu形成的基团中的几种氧化态的金属的无机化合物A2.1,其中金属原子为 氧化高于零,最不可能(缩写:DOX mini); 或A3:至少一种无机化合物A2.1与至少一种无机化合物A2.2的组合,其中V,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni或Cu的原子的氧化度高于DOX 微型; 关于混合物B:B1铂; 和B2:至少一种铈-Ⅳ或镧III的无机化合物B2.1; 或B3:至少一种无机化合物B2.1与至少一种钛-Ⅳ的无机化合物B2.2的组合; 关于混合物C3:C1铂; C2为组分A2或A3与组分B2或B3的组合; 在用于获得硅弹性体的聚有机硅氧烷组合物D中,可以在室温下或通过在金属催化剂的存在下通过加聚反应进行加热而交联,或通过有机过氧化物的作用在高温下可交联。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Polyurethanes for articles for medical usage
    • 用于医疗用品的聚氨酯
    • US4046725A
    • 1977-09-06
    • US723975
    • 1976-09-16
    • Christian Pusineri
    • Christian Pusineri
    • C08G18/00A61J1/00A61J1/14A61L33/00C08B37/10C08B37/18C08G18/08C08G18/50C08G18/83C08G81/00C08L5/10
    • C08G18/5021A61L33/0023C08B37/0075C08G18/0814A61J1/1468
    • A polyurethane is disclosed which can be used in particular for the production of articles intended to be in contact with blood, characterized in containing a macromolecular chain comprising nitrogen atoms in the form of quaternary ammonium groups, to which molecules of heparin are bonded, these nitrogen atoms originating from polymers consisting of q recurring units of the formula:--A--NH--CO--O--B--O--CO--NH-- (I)and t recurring units of the formula:--A--NH--CO--Z--NH-- (II),these units of the formula (I) and (II) being bonded to one another, and the various symbols of these units having the following meanings:A is a divalent organic radical consisting of a straight-chain or branched-chain alkylene radical containing from 3 to 10 carbon atoms, or a cycloalkylene radical having 5 or 6 carbon atoms in the ring or a phenylene radical which is optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 lower alkyl radicals (with at most 4 carbon atoms), or two alkylene or phenylene radicals linked to one another by a divalent hydrocarbon radical containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms or by a hetero-atom chosen from amongst oxygen, sulphur and nitrogen,B represents a divalent organic radical obtained by removing the terminal hydroxyl groups from a macrodiol of the formula: ##STR1## in which: B.sub.1 represents a linear or branched aliphatic radical having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms,R represents an alkylene radical of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms,R.sub.1 represents an alkyl radical of from 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain functional groups, such as, for example, aldehyde, carboxylic acid or sulphonic acid groups,n, m and p are identical or different integers (or fractions in the case where (III) represents a mean formula) such that the molecular weight of B is between 300 and 10,000, andq and t are such that the polyurethane, before quaternization of the nitrogen atoms, has a specific viscosity, measured at 20.degree. C on a solution of 2 g/l in dimethyl formamide, of greater than 0.05 and preferably between 0.1 and 0.9, the ratio q/t being between 0.5 and 10,Z is a single bond or a divalent radical chosen from amongst the radicals of the formulae: --NH--NH--CO--, --NH--CH.sub.2 --CO--NH--NH--CO--, --NR.sub.2 --D--NR.sub.3 --CO--, and --O--M--O--CO--, in whichR.sub.2 and R.sub.3, which may be identical or different, are hydrogen atoms or lower alkyl radicals,D is a hydrogen chain containing from 2 to 12 carbon atoms, or a hydrocarbon ring with 5 or 6 carbon atoms or a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring with 5 or 6 chain members, containing 1 or 2 nitrogen atoms, all the hydrocarbon chains and rings being saturated or unsaturated, unsubstituted or substituted by one or two lower alkyl radicals or by a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring with 5 or 6 chain members, which is attached by a nitrogen atom, it being possible for two of the chains or rings to be linked to one another by an alkylamino group, andM is an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical containing from 2 to 12 carbon atoms, which is linear or branched, saturated or ethylenically unsaturated, unsubstituted or substituted by one or two lower alkyl radicals or by a dialkylamino radical, which is uninterrupted or interrupted by an alkylamino radical. The polyurethane may comprise t units of the formula (II) and q units of the formula ##STR2## in which R.sub.4 represents a monovalent or polyvalent organic radical and if R is monovalent, it may represent an alkyl, cycloalkyl or aralkyl radical which may possess functional groups and preferably containing fewer than 15 carbon atoms, these radicals being preferably the methyl, ethyl, propyl, cyclohexyl, benzyl and formylmethyl radicals, while if R is polyvalent it may represent an alkylene or alkenylene or cycloalkylene or aralkylene radical and then links different atoms or different macromolecular chains, andX- is an anion, which anion may be replaced by another anion in accordance with the usual ion exchange techniques and is preferably an anion such as a halide (chloride, bromide or iodide), nitrate, sulphate, sulphite, phosphate, sulphonate and hydroxyl. The polymer may contain from 0.1 to 30 parts by weight of heparin per 100 parts of polymer. Processess for making the polymer; and shaped articles comprising the polymer are also included.
    • 公开了一种聚氨酯,其可特别用于生产旨在与血液接触的制品,其特征在于含有包含铵基团的氮原子的大分子链,肝素分子与之结合,这些氮 源自由下式的q个重复单元组成的聚合物的原子: