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1. 发明授权

US07299351B2 Peer-to-peer name resolution protocol (PNRP) security infrastructure and method 有权
标题翻译：对等名称解析协议（PNRP）安全基础设施和方法
公开(公告)号：US07299351B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-20
申请号：US09956260
申请日：2001-09-19
申请人： Christian Huitema , John L. Miller , Alexandru Gavrilescu
发明人： Christian Huitema , John L. Miller , Alexandru Gavrilescu
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/04
摘要： A method for use in a peer-to-peer communication system to ensure valid connections are made in a secure manner includes the steps of receiving an address record for a peer node which includes an ID certificate. The ID certificate is validated and checked to verify that the ID certificate has not expired. Further, the method determines if the node from whom the address record was received is to be trusted, and the number of instances of the IP address included in the certificate is already stored in cache. When the foregoing are completed successfully, i.e. the certificate is valid, not expired, has been supplied by a trusted neighbor, and does not point to an IP address that already exists for different ID's multiple times, the method opportunistically verifies ownership of the ID certificate at the peer node's IP address. That is, the verification of ownership only occurs when the advertiser of the ID is the owner of that ID (or when the ID is to be used). If any of the above cannot be completed successfully, the address record is discarded.
摘要翻译：在对等通信系统中用于确保有效连接的方法以安全的方式进行包括以下步骤：接收包括ID证书的对等节点的地址记录。验证和检查ID证书以验证身份证明书尚未过期。此外，该方法确定接收到地址记录的节点是否被信任，并且包括在证书中的IP地址的实例数量已经存储在高速缓存中。当上述内容成功完成时，即证书是有效的，未过期的，由信任的邻居提供，并且不指向多次已经存在于不同ID的IP地址，该方法机会地验证身份证书的所有权在对等节点的IP地址。也就是说，所有权的验证仅在ID的广告商是该ID的所有者时（或当使用该ID时）发生。如果上述任何一个都无法成功完成，地址记录将被丢弃。

2. 发明授权

US07493363B2 Peer-to-peer group management and method for maintaining peer-to-peer graphs 失效
标题翻译：点对点组管理和维护对等图的方法
公开(公告)号：US07493363B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-17
申请号：US09955923
申请日：2001-09-19
申请人： Christian Huitema , Alexandru Gavrilescu , Noel W. Anderson , Xiaohai Zhang
发明人： Christian Huitema , Alexandru Gavrilescu , Noel W. Anderson , Xiaohai Zhang
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L29/12292 , H04L29/06 , H04L61/2069 , H04L67/104 , H04L67/1044 , H04L67/1046 , H04L67/1048 , H04L67/306 , H04L69/329
摘要： A system and method of serverless peer-to-peer group management and maintenance is presented. Group formation and discovery of private, public, and enumerated groups are provided, as is a method of joining such a peer-to-peer group. Group information management provided by the present invention ensures that each node maintains a current database from the initial joining of the group through the run phase of membership. Group graph maintenance utilizes a group signature to ensure that partitions in a graph may be detected and repaired. The utility of connections within the graph are also monitored so that non-productive connections may be dropped to increase the efficiency of the group. The diameter of the graph is also monitored and adjusted to ensure rapid information transfer throughout the group. A disconnect procedure is used to maintain the graph integrity and prevent partitions resulting from the departure of a group member.
摘要翻译：提出了无服务器对等组群管理和维护的系统和方法。提供私有，公共和枚举组的组合和发现，以及加入这种对等组的方法。通过本发明提供的组信息管理确保每个节点保持从组的初始加入到成员的运行阶段的当前数据库。组图维护使用组签名来确保图中的分区可能被检测和修复。还监视图中连接的效用，以便可以降低非生产性连接以提高组的效率。还会对图形的直径进行监控和调整，以确保整个组内快速的信息传递。使用断开连接程序来维护图形的完整性，并防止由于组成员的离开导致的分区。

3. 发明授权

US07068789B2 Peer-to-peer name resolution protocol (PNRP) group security infrastructure and method 失效
公开(公告)号：US07068789B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-27
申请号：US09955924
申请日：2001-09-19
申请人： Christian Huitema , Alexandru Gavrilescu , Xiaohai Zhang
发明人： Christian Huitema , Alexandru Gavrilescu , Xiaohai Zhang
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/04 , H04L29/12009 , H04L29/12047 , H04L41/0893 , H04L61/15 , H04L63/0428 , H04L63/08 , H04L63/104 , H04L63/1441 , H04L63/1458 , H04L67/104
摘要： A method for ensuring valid and secure peer-to-peer communications in a group structure. Specifically, the system of the present invention presents a method of ensuring secure peer-to-peer group formation, group member addition, group member eviction, group information distribution, etc. Such functionality may be distributed to the individual peers in the group to further enhance the overall security of the group while enhancing flexibility. The P2P group security allows every peer who is a valid member of the group to invite new members. The recipients of these invitations are then able to contact any member of the group to join the group, not only the inviter. Further, groups may function when the group creator is not online. Likewise, the method allows the creation of secure groups with users from different security domains, relying on their security credentials in those domains for initial authentication.

4. 发明授权

US07826396B2 System and method for implementing PNRP locality 失效
标题翻译：实施PNRP地点的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07826396B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-02
申请号：US11072525
申请日：2005-03-07
申请人： John L. Miller , Manuel Costa , Noah Horton , Christian Huitema , Sandeep K. Singhal
发明人： John L. Miller , Manuel Costa , Noah Horton , Christian Huitema , Sandeep K. Singhal
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , G01R31/08
CPC分类号： H04L67/104 , H04L43/0858 , H04L43/0864 , H04L43/12 , H04L67/1046 , H04L67/1068
摘要： A method is provided for a host node in a computer network to determine its coordinates in a d-dimensional network space, comprising discovering an address of a peer node in the network, measuring network latency between the host node and the peer node, determining whether network latency has been measured for at least d+1 peer nodes, where, if network latency has not been measured for at least d+1 peer nodes, estimating the network coordinates of the host node, and where, if network latency has been measured for at least d+1 peer nodes, calculating the network coordinates of the host node using d+1 measured latencies.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于计算机网络中的主机节点来确定其在d维网络空间中的坐标的方法，包括发现网络中的对等节点的地址，测量主机节点和对等节点之间的网络等待时间，确定是否已经对至少d + 1个对等节点测量了网络延迟，其中，如果尚未对至少d + 1个对等节点进行网络延迟测量，则估计主机节点的网络坐标，以及如果已经测量了网络延迟对于至少d + 1个对等节点，使用d + 1测量的延迟来计算主机节点的网络坐标。

5. 发明授权

US07065587B2 Peer-to-peer name resolution protocol (PNRP) and multilevel cache for use therewith 失效
公开(公告)号：US07065587B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-20
申请号：US09942164
申请日：2001-08-29
申请人： Christian Huitema , John L. Miller
发明人： Christian Huitema , John L. Miller
IPC分类号： G06F15/73
CPC分类号： H04L29/12066 , H04L29/12811 , H04L61/1511 , H04L61/6009 , H04L67/104 , H04L67/1065
摘要： A serverless name resolution protocol ensures convergence despite the size of the network, without requiring an ever-increasing cache and with a reasonable numbers of hops. This convergence is ensured through a multi-level cache and a proactive cache initialization strategy. The multi-level cache is built based on a circular number space. Each level contains information from different levels of slivers of the circular space. A mechanism is included to add a level to the multi-level cache when the node determines that the last level is full. A peer-to-peer name resolution protocol (PNRP) includes a mechanism to allow resolution of names which are mapped onto the circular number space through a hash function. Further, the PNRP may also operate with the domain name system by providing each node with an identification consisting of a domain name service (DNS) component and a unique number.

6. 发明授权

US08310956B2 System and method for implementing PNRP locality 有权
标题翻译：实施PNRP地点的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08310956B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-13
申请号：US12883346
申请日：2010-09-16
申请人： John L. Miller , Manuel Costa , Noah Horton , Christian Huitema , Sandeep K. Singhal
发明人： John L. Miller , Manuel Costa , Noah Horton , Christian Huitema , Sandeep K. Singhal
IPC分类号： G01R31/08 , H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L67/104 , H04L43/0858 , H04L43/0864 , H04L43/12 , H04L67/1046 , H04L67/1068
摘要： A method is provided for a host node in a computer network to determine its coordinates in a d-dimensional network space, comprising discovering an address of a peer node in the network, measuring network latency between the host node and the peer node, determining whether network latency has been measured for at least d+1 peer nodes, where, if network latency has not been measured for at least d+1 peer nodes, estimating the network coordinates of the host node, and where, if network latency has been measured for at least d+1 peer nodes, calculating the network coordinates of the host node using d+1 measured latencies.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于计算机网络中的主机节点来确定其在d维网络空间中的坐标的方法，包括发现网络中的对等节点的地址，测量主机节点和对等节点之间的网络等待时间，确定是否已经对至少d + 1个对等节点测量了网络延迟，其中，如果尚未对至少d + 1个对等节点进行网络延迟测量，则估计主机节点的网络坐标，以及如果已经测量了网络延迟对于至少d + 1个对等节点，使用d + 1测量的延迟来计算主机节点的网络坐标。

7. 发明申请

US20110004677A1 System and method for Implementing PNRP Locality 有权
标题翻译：实施PNRP地点的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110004677A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-06
申请号：US12883346
申请日：2010-09-16
申请人： John L. Miller , Manuel Costa , Noah Horton , Christian Huitema , Sandeep K. Singhal
发明人： John L. Miller , Manuel Costa , Noah Horton , Christian Huitema , Sandeep K. Singhal
IPC分类号： G06F15/177
CPC分类号： H04L67/104 , H04L43/0858 , H04L43/0864 , H04L43/12 , H04L67/1046 , H04L67/1068
摘要： A method is provided for a host node in a computer network to determine its coordinates in a d-dimensional network space, comprising discovering an address of a peer node in the network, measuring network latency between the host node and the peer node, determining whether network latency has been measured for at least d+1 peer nodes, where, if network latency has not been measured for at least d+1 peer nodes, estimating the network coordinates of the host node, and where, if network latency has been measured for at least d+1 peer nodes, calculating the network coordinates of the host node using d+1 measured latencies.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于计算机网络中的主机节点来确定其在d维网络空间中的坐标的方法，包括发现网络中的对等节点的地址，测量主机节点和对等节点之间的网络等待时间，确定是否已经对至少d + 1个对等节点测量了网络延迟，其中，如果尚未对至少d + 1个对等节点进行网络延迟测量，则估计主机节点的网络坐标，以及如果已经测量了网络延迟对于至少d + 1个对等节点，使用d + 1测量的延迟来计算主机节点的网络坐标。

8. 发明授权

US08842752B2 FEC in cognitive multi-user OFDMA 有权
标题翻译：认知多用户OFDMA中的FEC
公开(公告)号：US08842752B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-23
申请号：US13052667
申请日：2011-03-21
申请人： Amer A. Hassan , Christian Huitema , Wayne Stark , Yunnan Wu , Philip Andrew Chou
发明人： Amer A. Hassan , Christian Huitema , Wayne Stark , Yunnan Wu , Philip Andrew Chou
IPC分类号： H04L27/28 , H04L5/00 , H04L1/00
CPC分类号： H04W72/08 , H04L1/0045 , H04L1/0071 , H04L5/0007 , H04L5/0041 , H04L5/0046 , H04L5/0058 , H04L5/006 , H04L2001/0093
摘要： A multiuser scheme allowing for a number of users, sets of user, or carriers to share one or more channels is provided. In the invention, the available channel bandwidth is subdivided into a number of equal-bandwidth subchannels according to standard OFDM practice. A transmitter transmits data on a set of OFDM subchannels that need not be contiguous in the spectrum or belong to the same OFDM channel. A receiver receives and decodes the data and detects errors on subchannels. The receiver then broadcasts the identity of those subchannels on which the error rate exceeds a specific threshold, and the transmitter may select different subchannels for transmission based on this information.
摘要翻译：提供允许多个用户，一组用户或运营商共享一个或多个信道的多用户方案。在本发明中，可用的信道带宽根据标准OFDM实践被细分为多个等带宽子信道。发射机在不需要在频谱中连续或属于相同OFDM信道的一组OFDM子信道上发送数据。接收器接收并解码数据并检测子信道上的错误。然后，接收机广播差错率超过特定阈值的子信道的身份，并且发射机可以基于该信息来选择用于发送的不同子信道。

9. 发明授权

US08509265B2 Stack signaling to application with lack of requested bandwidth 失效
标题翻译：堆栈信令到应用程序，缺少请求的带宽
公开(公告)号：US08509265B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US13449312
申请日：2012-04-18
申请人： Amer A. Hassan , Thomas W. Kuehnel , Deyun Wu , Christian Huitema , D. Gabriel Frost
发明人： Amer A. Hassan , Thomas W. Kuehnel , Deyun Wu , Christian Huitema , D. Gabriel Frost
IPC分类号： H04J1/00
CPC分类号： H04W28/0268 , H03M1/12 , H03M9/00 , H04L5/0053 , H04L5/006 , H04L5/0064 , H04L5/1446 , H04L27/18 , H04L27/2605 , H04L27/2607 , H04L27/34 , H04L65/4069 , H04L65/80 , H04W28/24
摘要： A system for signaling an application when a requested data rate and Quality of Service cannot be achieved using OFDM wireless data transmission, and the application proceeds by either renegotiating QoS and data rate, or waiting until they requested rate and QoS are met.
摘要翻译：当使用OFDM无线数据传输不能实现所请求的数据速率和服务质量时，用于对应用进行信令的系统，并且应用通过重新协商QoS和数据速率或者等待直到满足请求速率和QoS来进行。

10. 发明授权

US08416715B2 Interest determination for auditory enhancement 有权
标题翻译：听觉增强的兴趣决定
公开(公告)号：US08416715B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-09
申请号：US12484906
申请日：2009-06-15
申请人： Daniel A. Rosenfeld , Zicheng Liu , Ross G. Cutler , Philip A. Chou , Christian Huitema , Kori Quinn
发明人： Daniel A. Rosenfeld , Zicheng Liu , Ross G. Cutler , Philip A. Chou , Christian Huitema , Kori Quinn
IPC分类号： H04L12/16
CPC分类号： H04N7/147 , H04L12/1827 , H04L65/403 , H04M3/564 , H04M3/567 , H04M2201/20 , H04M2203/2044 , H04M2203/5018 , H04M2203/5072 , H04S7/303 , H04S2400/01 , H04S2400/13
摘要： Gaze tracking or other interest indications are used during a video conference to determine one or more audio sources that are of interest to one or more participants to the video conference, such as by determining a conversation from among multiple conversations that a subset of participants are participating in or listening to, for enhancing the audio experience of one or more of the participants.
摘要翻译：在视频会议期间使用凝视跟踪或其他兴趣指示来确定一个或多个视频会议的一个或多个参与者感兴趣的一个或多个音频源，例如通过确定参与者的子集参与的多个对话中的会话在或听取，以增强一个或多个参与者的音频体验。

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