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1. 发明申请

US20080295396A1 Fuel Preparation 有权
标题翻译：燃料准备
公开(公告)号：US20080295396A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-04
申请号：US12095978
申请日：2006-11-03
申请人： Christian Eichhorn , Anton Althapp , Dietmar Ruger , Olaf Schulze
发明人： Christian Eichhorn , Anton Althapp , Dietmar Ruger , Olaf Schulze
IPC分类号： C10L1/19
CPC分类号： C10L1/026 , Y02E50/13
摘要： The invention relates to a fuel preparation for use in diesel engines consisting of plant oil mono-alcohol esters and up to 20 weight percent linear and branched paraffins and olefins of chain length C5-C11 and alcohols of chain length C2-C8, whereby the paraffins, olefins and alcohols are obtained by means of gasification of biomass and subsequent Fischer-Tropsch synthesis not involving any processing of the Fischer-Tropsch fraction by means of hydrogenating procedures and the preparation has a flash point >55° C. and a density >820 kg/m3.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于柴油发动机的燃料制备装置，其由植物油单醇酯和至多20重量％的直链和支链烷烃和链长C5-C11的烯烃和链长C2-C8的醇组成，其中链烷烃，烯烃和醇通过生物质的气化和随后的费 - 托合成而获得，不涉及通过氢化方法对费 - 托馏分的任何处理，并且制备的闪点> 55℃，密度> 820 kg / m3。

2. 发明申请

US20070093560A1 Process for the holding operation of a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis 审中-公开
标题翻译：费 - 托合成的保持操作方法
公开(公告)号：US20070093560A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-26
申请号：US11584755
申请日：2006-10-23
申请人： Anton Althapp , Bodo Wolf , Dietmar Ruger , Olaf Schulze
发明人： Anton Althapp , Bodo Wolf , Dietmar Ruger , Olaf Schulze
IPC分类号： C07C27/26
CPC分类号： C10G2/32
摘要： During required change-over to a holding operation in a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, the reactor is not depressurized after cutting off the supply of fresh synthesis gas to the Fischer-Tropsch reactor, and the temperature is not reduced to below the temperature below which a Fischer-Tropsch reaction no longer takes place. Instead, the reactor is charged with an inert gas, e.g., kept in a vessel at a pressure higher than the operating pressure of the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, until the reacting components have been flushed out from the Fischer-Tropsch system. While maintaining the pressure and the temperature, the reactor is thus merely inerted for a few seconds, sufficient to interrupt the Fischer-Tropsch reaction. Catalyst damage is avoided, and the liquid phase situation on the catalyst is at least essentially unchanged, facilitating subsequent re-commissioning of the catalyst.
摘要翻译：在需要转换为费 - 托合成中的保持操作期间，在切断向费 - 托反应器的新鲜合成气供应之后，反应器不会减压，并且温度不降低到低于该温度费 - 托反应不再发生。相反，反应器装有惰性气体，例如保持在容器中的压力高于费 - 托合成的操作压力，直至反应组分从费 - 托系统中冲出。在保持压力和温度的同时，反应器仅仅被惰化几秒钟，足以中断费 - 托反应。避免催化剂损伤，并且催化剂上的液相状况至少基本不变，有助于随后重新调试催化剂。

3. 发明授权

US08603204B2 Device and method for generating a synthesis gas from processed biomass by entrained-flow gasification 有权
标题翻译：通过夹带气化从处理的生物质产生合成气的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08603204B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-10
申请号：US13511243
申请日：2010-11-26
申请人： Dietmar Rüger , Olaf Schulze , Anton Althapp , Christian Eichhorn , Horst Kretschmer
发明人： Dietmar Rüger , Olaf Schulze , Anton Althapp , Christian Eichhorn , Horst Kretschmer
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , C01B3/36 , C01B6/24 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/08
CPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C10B53/02 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/66 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10L5/366 , C10L9/086 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/145
摘要： The present invention relates to a device for generating a synthesis gas (SG) from biomass (BM) by entrained-flow gasification. The device comprises a treatment plant (1), in which the biomass (BM) is supplied to a coarse crushing device (2), which is connected downstream via a first lock (3) to a pressurized carbonization plant (4) for the hydrothermal generation of carbonization char (KK) from the biomass (BM). The carbonization plant (4) comprises at least one preheating device (5) and a carbonization reactor (6) arranged downstream of the preheating device (5) and is connected downstream via a second lock (11) to at least one solid-liquid separation device (12, 13) for providing a fuel. A drying device (16) for drying the fuel is provided downstream of the solid-liquid separation device (12, 13), with a crushing device (18) for crushing the fuel to form pulverized fuel (BS) having particle sizes in the range of 55 μm to 500 μm being connected downstream of the drying device. The device further comprises a transfer device (21) for transferring the fuel to an entrained-flow gasification plant (22), whereby a coupling of the treatment plant (1) to the entrained-flow gasification plant (22) is provided. The present invention further relates to a method for generating a synthesis gas (SG) from biomass (BM) by entrained-flow gasification using a device according to the invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过夹带气化从生物质（BM）产生合成气（SG）的装置。该设备包括处理设备（1），其中生物质（BM）被供应到粗粉碎设备（2），其通过第一锁（3）连接到下游，到用于水热的加压碳化设备（4）从生物量（BM）产生碳化焦炭（KK）。碳化装置（4）包括布置在预热装置（5）下游的至少一个预热装置（5）和碳化反应器（6），并通过第二锁定件（11）连接到下游，至少一个固液分离装置（12,13），用于提供燃料。用于干燥燃料的干燥装置（16）设置在固液分离装置（12,13）的下游，具有用于破碎燃料的破碎装置（18），以形成粒度在该范围内的粉碎燃料（BS） 55毫米至500毫米的连接在干燥装置的下游。该装置还包括用于将燃料转移到夹带气化装置（22）的转移装置（21），由此提供处理装置（1）与夹带气化装置（22）的联接。本发明还涉及通过使用根据本发明的装置的夹带气化从生物质（BM）产生合成气（SG）的方法。

4. 发明授权

US07972392B2 Fuel preparation 有权
标题翻译：燃料准备
公开(公告)号：US07972392B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-05
申请号：US12095978
申请日：2006-11-03
申请人： Christian Eichhorn , Anton Althapp , Dietmar Rüger , Olaf Schulze
发明人： Christian Eichhorn , Anton Althapp , Dietmar Rüger , Olaf Schulze
IPC分类号： C10L1/19
CPC分类号： C10L1/026 , Y02E50/13
摘要： The invention relates to a fuel preparation for use in diesel engines consisting of plant oil mono-alcohol esters and up to 20 weight percent linear and branched paraffins and olefins of chain length C5-C11 and alcohols of chain length C2-C8, whereby the paraffins, olefins and alcohols are obtained by means of gasification of biomass and subsequent Fischer-Tropsch synthesis not involving any processing of the Fischer-Tropsch fraction by means of hydrogenating procedures and the preparation has a flash point >55° C. and a density >820 kg/m3.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于柴油发动机的燃料制备装置，其由植物油单醇酯和至多20重量％的直链和支链烷烃和链长C5-C11的烯烃和链长C2-C8的醇组成，其中链烷烃，烯烃和醇通过生物质的气化和随后的费 - 托合成而获得，不涉及通过氢化方法对费 - 托馏分的任何处理，并且制备的闪点> 55℃，密度> 820 kg / m3。

5. 发明申请

US20120280181A1 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR GENERATING A SYNTHESIS GAS FROM PROCESSED BIOMASS BY ENTRAINED-FLOW GASIFICATION 有权
标题翻译：通过加入流化学气化从加工生物量产生合成气的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120280181A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：US13511243
申请日：2010-11-26
申请人： Dietmar Rüger , Olaf Schulze , Anton Althapp , Christian Eichhorn , Horst Kretschmer
发明人： Dietmar Rüger , Olaf Schulze , Anton Althapp , Christian Eichhorn , Horst Kretschmer
IPC分类号： C01B3/02 , B01J7/00
CPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C10B53/02 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/66 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10L5/366 , C10L9/086 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/145
摘要： The present invention relates to a device for generating a synthesis gas (SG) from biomass (BM) by entrained-flow gasification. The device comprises a treatment plant (1), in which the biomass (BM) is supplied to a coarse crushing device (2), which is connected downstream via a first lock (3) to a pressurized carbonization plant (4) for the hydrothermal generation of carbonization char (KK) from the biomass (BM). The carbonization plant (4) comprises at least one preheating device (5) and a carbonization reactor (6) arranged downstream of the preheating device (5) and is connected downstream via a second lock (11) to at least one solid-liquid separation device (12, 13) for providing a fuel. A drying device (16) for drying the fuel is provided downstream of the solid-liquid separation device (12, 13), with a crushing device (18) for crushing the fuel to form pulverized fuel (BS) having particle sizes in the range of 55 μm to 500 μm being connected downstream of the drying device. The device further comprises a transfer device (21) for transferring the fuel to an entrained-flow gasification plant (22), whereby a coupling of the treatment plant (1) to the entrained-flow gasification plant (22) is provided. The present invention further relates to a method for generating a synthesis gas (SG) from biomass (BM) by entrained-flow gasification using a device according to the invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过夹带气化从生物质（BM）产生合成气（SG）的装置。该设备包括处理设备（1），其中生物质（BM）被供应到粗粉碎设备（2），其通过第一锁（3）连接到下游，到用于水热的加压碳化设备（4）从生物量（BM）产生碳化焦炭（KK）。碳化装置（4）包括布置在预热装置（5）下游的至少一个预热装置（5）和碳化反应器（6），并通过第二锁定件（11）连接到下游，至少一个固液分离装置（12,13），用于提供燃料。用于干燥燃料的干燥装置（16）设置在固液分离装置（12,13）的下游，具有用于破碎燃料的破碎装置（18），以形成粒度在该范围内的粉碎燃料（BS） 55μm至500μm的干燥装置连接在干燥装置的下游。该装置还包括用于将燃料转移到夹带气化装置（22）的转移装置（21），由此提供处理装置（1）与夹带气化装置（22）的联接。本发明还涉及通过使用根据本发明的装置的夹带气化从生物质（BM）产生合成气（SG）的方法。

6. 发明授权

US09670428B2 Method and device for starting up gasifying reactors operated with combustible dust 有权
公开(公告)号：US09670428B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-06
申请号：US13056337
申请日：2009-07-15
申请人： Olaf Schulze , Anton Althapp , Michael Gätke , Burkhard Möller , Reinhold Grunwald , Wolfgang Rabe , Günter Scholz
发明人： Olaf Schulze , Anton Althapp , Michael Gätke , Burkhard Möller , Reinhold Grunwald , Wolfgang Rabe , Günter Scholz
IPC分类号： F23L7/00 , C10J3/30 , C10J3/72 , C10J3/50
CPC分类号： C10J3/30 , C10J3/50 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/726 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/0933 , C10J2300/1223
摘要： The invention relates to a method for starting up a gasifying reactor comprising a plurality of burners. Each burner is thereby charged with combustible dust from a metering vessel (1) via a dense flow conveyor line (51, 52, 53, 54), which is assigned thereto, and with fuel gas via a gas conveyor line (62, 63), wherein a fuel mixture of combustible dust and combustible gas is provided prior to a moment of ignition of a burner, wherein a first composition of combustible dust and combustible gas, with which a first burner is charged for ignition, is regulated as a function of the fuel quantity, which was supplied to the second burner for ignition, after the ignition of a second burner, which is charged with a second composition of combustible dust and combustible gas for ignition, following the ignition of the first burner, so that the starting up of each of the plurality of burners of the gasifying reactor takes place under a regulated supply of the fuel load. The invention further relates to a gasifying reactor (7) for carrying out the method according to the invention.

7. 发明授权

US08770555B2 Method and device for treating charged hot gas 有权
标题翻译：用于处理带电热气体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08770555B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-08
申请号：US12676682
申请日：2008-08-13
申请人： Olaf Schulze , Anton Althapp , Burkhard Möller , Michael Gätke , Reinhold Grunwald , Günter Scholz , Wolfgang Rabe
发明人： Olaf Schulze , Anton Althapp , Burkhard Möller , Michael Gätke , Reinhold Grunwald , Günter Scholz , Wolfgang Rabe
IPC分类号： B01F3/04
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/845 , C10J2300/093 , C10K1/06 , C10K1/101
摘要： The invention relates to a process and a device for the treatment of charged hot gas, in particular hot pressure gasification gases from fly stream gasifiers during the partial oxidation of dust-type and/or liquid ash-containing feed in the fly stream.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于处理带电热气体的方法和装置，特别是在飞流中的灰尘型和/或液态灰分含量的部分氧化过程中来自气流气化器的热压气化气体。

8. 发明申请

US20110049256A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TREATING CHARGED HOT GAS 有权
标题翻译：用于处理充气热气体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20110049256A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-03
申请号：US12676682
申请日：2008-08-13
申请人： Olaf Schulze , Anton Althapp , Burkhard Möller , Michael Gätke , Reinhold Grunwald , Günter Scholz , Wolfgang Rabe
发明人： Olaf Schulze , Anton Althapp , Burkhard Möller , Michael Gätke , Reinhold Grunwald , Günter Scholz , Wolfgang Rabe
IPC分类号： B05B17/00 , C10J1/12
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/845 , C10J2300/093 , C10K1/06 , C10K1/101
摘要： The invention relates to a process and a device for the treatment of charged hot gas, in particular hot pressure gasification gases from fly stream gasifiers during the partial oxidation of dust-type and/or liquid ash-containing feed in the fly stream.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于处理带电热气体的方法和装置，特别是在飞流中的灰尘型和/或液态灰分含量的部分氧化过程中来自气流气化器的热压气化气体。

9. 发明授权

US08945286B2 Device and method for treating a hot gas flow containing slag 有权
标题翻译：用于处理含有炉渣的热气流的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08945286B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US13823855
申请日：2011-09-15
申请人： Olaf Schulze , Dietmar Rüger , Anton Althapp , Michael Gätke , Burkhard Möller , Ralf Grunwald , Michael Grunwald , Monika Grunwald
发明人： Olaf Schulze , Dietmar Rüger , Anton Althapp , Michael Gätke , Burkhard Möller , Reinhold Grunwald
IPC分类号： B01D53/00 , B01D49/00 , C10J3/52 , C10J3/84 , C10K1/04 , C10K1/06 , C10K1/10 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/76
CPC分类号： B01D49/00 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/526 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/845 , C10J2300/093 , C10K1/04 , C10K1/06 , C10K1/101
摘要： The invention relates to a device and method for treating a hot gas flow containing slag and to an entrained-bed gasifier system that comprises the device. The device comprises, in a housing, an inlet arranged at the top for the hot gas flow, an immersion pipe, which is arranged vertically and concentrically in the housing and into which the inlet opens, a coolant bath, into which a lower section of the immersion pipe is immersed, and at least one raw gas outlet opening for cooled raw gas that has been freed of slag. The lower section of the immersion pipe is designed as a radially expanded gas distributor bell in the coolant bath. Said gas distributor bell is formed by a substantially conical jacket surface having a cross-section that expands downward, wherein the jacket surface has a plurality of gas passage openings, which are distributed over the circumference of the gas distributor bell. The dimensions of the gas passage openings increase with the immersion depth in the coolant bath.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于处理含有炉渣的热气流的装置和方法以及包括该装置的夹带式气化器系统。该装置在壳体中包括布置在顶部的用于热气流的入口，浸入管，其垂直并同心地布置在壳体中并且入口打开，冷却剂槽，下部浸入管浸没，至少有一个原料气体出口开口用于冷却的原料气体，这些原料气体已经没有渣了。浸入管的下部设计为在冷却剂浴中的径向膨胀的气体分配器钟。所述气体分配器钟由具有向下膨胀的横截面的大致锥形的护套表面形成，其中护套表面具有多个气体通道开口，分布在气体分布器钟的圆周上。气体通道开口的尺寸随冷却剂浴中的浸入深度而增加。

10. 发明申请

US20110195365A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR STARTING UP GASIFYING REACTORS OPERATED WITH COMBUSTIBLE DUST 有权
标题翻译：用于启动与可燃粉尘一起操作的气体反应器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20110195365A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-11
申请号：US13056337
申请日：2009-07-15
申请人： Olaf Schulze , Anton Althapp , Michael Gätke , Burkhard Möller , Reinhold Grunwald , Wolfgang Rabe , Günter Scholz
发明人： Olaf Schulze , Anton Althapp , Michael Gätke , Burkhard Möller , Reinhold Grunwald , Wolfgang Rabe , Günter Scholz
IPC分类号： F23L7/00 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/30 , C10J3/50 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/726 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/0933 , C10J2300/1223
摘要： The invention relates to a method for starting up a gasifying reactor comprising a plurality of burners. Each burner is thereby charged with combustible dust from a metering vessel (1) via a dense flow conveyor line (51, 52, 53, 54), which is assigned thereto, and with fuel gas via a gas conveyor line (62, 63), wherein a fuel mixture of combustible dust and combustible gas is provided prior to a moment of ignition of a burner, wherein a first composition of combustible dust and combustible gas, with which a first burner is charged for ignition, is regulated as a function of the fuel quantity, which was supplied to the second burner for ignition, after the ignition of a second burner, which is charged with a second composition of combustible dust and combustible gas for ignition, following the ignition of the first burner, so that the starting up of each of the plurality of burners of the gasifying reactor takes place under a regulated supply of the fuel load. The invention further relates to a gasifying reactor (7) for carrying out the method according to the invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种启动包括多个燃烧器的气化反应器的方法。因此，每个燃烧器通过分配给它的密集流动输送管线（51,52,53,54）和经由气体输送管线（62,63）的燃料气体从计量容器（1）中充入可燃粉尘，其中在燃烧器点燃时刻之前提供可燃粉尘和可燃气体的燃料混合物，其中第一燃烧器和可燃气体的第一组合物（第一燃烧器用于点燃）被调节为作为在第一燃烧器点火之后，在第二燃烧器的点火之后供给到第二燃烧器的燃料量，该第二燃烧器充满第二组分的可燃粉尘和可燃气体，气化反应器的多个燃烧器中的每一个的上升在燃料负荷的调节供应下进行。本发明还涉及一种用于实施本发明方法的气化反应器（7）。

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