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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Candle assembly and wick holder with improved capillary well for ensuring sustainable relight
    • 蜡烛组件和灯芯座具有改进的毛细管孔,以确保可持续的重新点亮
    • US07442036B2
    • 2008-10-28
    • US11123461
    • 2005-05-06
    • Chris A. KubicekCory J. NelsonGerald M. DavisPaul E. Furner
    • Chris A. KubicekCory J. NelsonGerald M. DavisPaul E. Furner
    • F23D3/02F22D3/02
    • F23D3/16
    • A candle assembly includes a support base, a melting plate having a capillary pedestal, a wick holder that fits onto the capillary pedestal, and a fuel element that fits over the wick holder. The wick holder includes a sleeve having first and second open ends. A wick fits into the sleeve and extends between the open ends. The sleeve has a constricted portion, which is disposed between the open ends and has a cross-sectional area less than any other cross-sectional area between the open ends. The constricted portion reduces an effective capillary fluid flow capacity of the wick between the open ends, which may thereby regulate how quickly fuel is consumed when the candle assembly is burning. A capillary well disposed between the wick holder and the capillary pedestal may be adapted to promote a successful relight after an initial burn of the candle assembly. A candle holder, such as including the melting plate supported by a base, may be adapted to promote laminar air flow thereacross during a burn in a substantially calm atmospheric environment.
    • 蜡烛组件包括支撑基座,具有毛细管基座的熔化板,装配在毛细管基座上的芯保持器,以及装配在吸芯保持器上的燃料元件。 芯座包括具有第一和第二开口端的套筒。 芯套安装在套筒中并在开口端之间延伸。 套筒具有收缩部分,该部分设置在开口端之间并具有小于开口端之间的任何其它横截面积的横截面面积。 收缩部分减小了在开口端之间的芯的有效的毛细管流体流动能力,从而可以调节当蜡烛组件燃烧时燃料消耗的速度。 在芯保持器和毛细管基座之间布置的毛细管孔可以适于在蜡烛组件的初始燃烧之后促进成功的重新点亮。 诸如包括由基座支撑的熔化板的烛台可以适于在基本平静的大气环境中的燃烧期间促进其间的层流气流。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Wick holder locking mechanism
    • 刀架锁定机构
    • US07524187B2
    • 2009-04-28
    • US10938434
    • 2004-09-10
    • Chris A. KubicekCory J. NelsonMatthew S. MonteiPaul E. Furner
    • Chris A. KubicekCory J. NelsonMatthew S. MonteiPaul E. Furner
    • F23D3/16
    • F23D3/16
    • The present invention relates to melting plate candles which employ heat conductive elements to distribute heat from a burning flame at a wick to a support plate for a solid fuel and to the body of said solid fuel, so as to more rapidly liquefy the solid fuel, such as paraffin wax, and to more uniformly and intensely heat such fuels to increase the efficiency of consumption thereof and to more rapidly release volatile materials contained within said fuels. The heat conductive support plate is configured so as to have a capillary pedestal upon the surface thereof, which cooperatively engages a wick holder comprising a preferably consumable wick and heat conductive fins which conduct heat from a flame upon said wick to said support plate, said wick holder further engaging said capillary pedestal in such a locking manner as to resist accidental removal from said pedestal. The fuel may be provided in various forms, configured to cooperatively engage said wick holder and support plate, and may comprise various volatile materials. The capillary pedestal, in conjunction with the wick holder, causes rapid and complete flow of the liquefied fuel to said wick.
    • 本发明涉及熔化蜡烛,其采用导热元件将热量从燃烧火焰在灯芯处分配到用于固体燃料的支撑板和固体燃料的主体上,以便更快速地使固体燃料液化, 例如石蜡,并且更均匀且强烈地加热这种燃料以提高其消耗的效率并且更快速地释放所述燃料中所含的挥发性物质。 所述导热支撑板被构造成在其表面上具有毛细管基座,所述基座与所述芯保持器配合地接合,所述芯保持器包括优选易消耗的芯和导热翅片,所述导热翅片将热量从所述芯上的火焰传导到所述支撑板,所述芯 保持器进一步以这种锁定方式接合所述毛细管基座,以抵抗从所述基座的意外移除。 燃料可以以各种形式提供,其被配置为与所述芯保持器和支撑板协作地接合,并且可以包括各种挥发性材料。 毛细管基座与吸油芯支架一起使得液化燃料迅速且完全地流动到所述灯芯。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Heat exchange method for melting plate candle
    • 热板换蜡方法
    • US07591646B2
    • 2009-09-22
    • US11879248
    • 2007-07-17
    • Joel E. AdairSean G. DwyerElizabeth J. JamesonChris A. KubicekPadma Prabodh VaranasiPaul E. FurnerCory J. NelsonMatthew S. Montei
    • Joel E. AdairSean G. DwyerElizabeth J. JamesonChris A. KubicekPadma Prabodh VaranasiPaul E. FurnerCory J. NelsonMatthew S. Montei
    • F23D3/16F23D3/24
    • F23D3/24C11C5/002F23D3/04F23D2900/03082F23D2900/05001
    • The present invention relates to melting plate candles which employ heat conductive elements to distribute heat from a burning flame at a wick to a support plate for a solid fuel and to the body of said solid fuel, so as to more rapidly liquefy the solid fuel, such as paraffin wax, and to more uniformly and intensely heat such fuels to increase the efficiency of consumption thereof and to more rapidly release volatile materials contained within said fuels. The heat conductive support plate is configured so as to have a capillary pedestal upon the surface thereof, which cooperatively engages a wick holder comprising a preferably consumable wick and heat conductive fins which conduct heat from a flame upon said wick to said support plate, said wick holder further engaging said capillary pedestal in such a locking manner as to resist accidental removal from said pedestal. The fuel may be provided in various forms, configured to cooperatively engage said wick holder and support plate, and may comprise various volatile materials. The capillary pedestal, in conjunction with the wick holder, causes rapid and complete flow of the liquefied fuel to said wick.
    • 本发明涉及熔化蜡烛,其采用导热元件将热量从燃烧火焰在灯芯处分配到用于固体燃料的支撑板和固体燃料的主体上,以便更快速地使固体燃料液化, 例如石蜡,并且更均匀且强烈地加热这种燃料以提高其消耗的效率并且更快速地释放所述燃料中所含的挥发性物质。 所述导热支撑板构造成在其表面上具有毛细管基座,所述基座与所述芯保持器配合地接合,所述芯保持器包括优选易消耗的芯和从所述芯上的火焰将热量传导到所述支撑板的导热翅片,所述芯 保持器进一步以这种锁定方式接合所述毛细管基座,以抵抗从所述基座的意外移除。 燃料可以以各种形式提供,其被配置为与所述芯保持器和支撑板协作地接合,并且可以包括各种挥发性材料。 毛细管基座与吸油芯支架一起使得液化燃料迅速且完全地流动到所述灯芯。