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1. 发明申请

US20060112638A1 Method of modifying biomass, modified biomass aqueous biomass sluryy and method of producing the same, modified biomass gas and method of gasifying biomass 失效
标题翻译：改良生物质，改性生物质含水生物质泥沙的方法及其生产方法，改良生物质气体和气化生物质的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060112638A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-01
申请号：US10523749
申请日：2003-04-25
申请人： Chiaki Suyama , Shinichi Tokuda , Masao Tsurui , Yoshimori Suto , Koji Tamura , Tsutomu Katagiri , Teruo Nagai , Jin Ogawa , Takeshi Yamaguchi
发明人： Chiaki Suyama , Shinichi Tokuda , Masao Tsurui , Yoshimori Suto , Koji Tamura , Tsutomu Katagiri , Teruo Nagai , Jin Ogawa , Takeshi Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： C10J3/46
CPC分类号： C10L1/326 , C10G31/08 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1846 , C10L5/44 , C10L9/086 , C10L2250/06 , C10L2290/04 , C10L2290/24 , C10L2290/28 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： This method of upgrading a biomass comprises: an upgrading step for performing upgrading treatment of a cellulose based biomass with an oxygen/carbon atomic ratio of at least 0.5, in presence of water and under a pressure of at least saturated water vapor pressure, and reducing said oxygen/carbon atomic ratio of said biomass to no more than 0.38, and a separation step for separating an upgraded reactant obtained from said upgrading step into a solid component and a liquid component.
摘要翻译：这种升级生物质的方法包括：在水和至少饱和水蒸汽压的压力下，在氧/碳原子比为至少0.5的纤维素基生物质的基础上进行升级处理的升级步骤，并且还原所述生物质的氧/碳原子比不大于0.38，以及将从所述升级步骤获得的升级反应物分离成固体组分和液体组分的分离步骤。

2. 发明申请

US20090071616A1 METHOD OF UPGRADING BIOMASS, UPGRADED BIOMASS, BIOMASS WATER SLURRY AND METHOD OF PRODUCING SAME, UPGRADED BIOMASS GAS, AND METHOD OF GASIFYING BIOMASS 有权
标题翻译：升级生物量，升级生物量，生物质水浆及其生产方法，升级生物质气体和生物质气化方法
公开(公告)号：US20090071616A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：US12264169
申请日：2008-11-03
申请人： Chiaki Suyama , Shinichi Tokuda , Masao Tsurui , Yoshinori Suto , Koji Tamura , Tsutomu Katagiri , Teruo Nagai , Jin Ogawa , Takeshi Yamaguchi
发明人： Chiaki Suyama , Shinichi Tokuda , Masao Tsurui , Yoshinori Suto , Koji Tamura , Tsutomu Katagiri , Teruo Nagai , Jin Ogawa , Takeshi Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： D21B1/04
CPC分类号： C10L1/326 , C10G31/08 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1846 , C10L5/44 , C10L9/086 , C10L2250/06 , C10L2290/04 , C10L2290/24 , C10L2290/28 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： This method of upgrading a biomass comprises: an upgrading step for performing upgrading treatment of a cellulose based biomass with an oxygen/carbon atomic ratio of at least 0.5, in presence of water and under a pressure of at least saturated water vapor pressure, and reducing said oxygen/carbon atomic ratio of said biomass to no more than 0.38, and a separation step for separating an upgraded reactant obtained from said upgrading step into a solid component and a liquid component.
摘要翻译：这种升级生物质的方法包括：在水和至少饱和水蒸汽压的压力下，在氧/碳原子比为至少0.5的纤维素基生物质的基础上进行升级处理的升级步骤，并且还原所述生物质的氧/碳原子比不大于0.38，以及将从所述升级步骤获得的升级反应物分离成固体组分和液体组分的分离步骤。

3. 发明授权

US08049049B2 Method of upgrading biomass, upgraded biomass, biomass water slurry and method of producing same, upgraded biomass gas, and method of gasifying biomass 有权
标题翻译：升级生物质，升级生物质，生物质水泥浆及其生产方法，升级生物质气体和气化生物质的方法
公开(公告)号：US08049049B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-01
申请号：US12264169
申请日：2008-11-03
申请人： Chiaki Suyama , Shinichi Tokuda , Masao Tsurui , Yoshinori Suto , Koji Tamura , Tsutomu Katagiri , Teruo Nagai , Jin Ogawa , Takeshi Yamaguchi
发明人： Chiaki Suyama , Shinichi Tokuda , Masao Tsurui , Yoshinori Suto , Koji Tamura , Tsutomu Katagiri , Teruo Nagai , Jin Ogawa , Takeshi Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： C07C1/00 , C10L5/00 , C10B53/08
CPC分类号： C10L1/326 , C10G31/08 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1846 , C10L5/44 , C10L9/086 , C10L2250/06 , C10L2290/04 , C10L2290/24 , C10L2290/28 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： This method of upgrading a biomass comprises: an upgrading step for performing upgrading treatment of a cellulose based biomass with an oxygen/carbon atomic ratio of at least 0.5, in presence of water and under a pressure of at least saturated water vapor pressure, and reducing said oxygen/carbon atomic ratio of said biomass to no more than 0.38, and a separation step for separating an upgraded reactant obtained from said upgrading step into a solid component and a liquid component.
摘要翻译：这种升级生物质的方法包括：在水和至少饱和水蒸汽压的压力下，在氧/碳原子比为至少0.5的纤维素基生物质的基础上进行升级处理的升级步骤，并且还原所述生物质的氧/碳原子比不大于0.38，以及将从所述升级步骤获得的升级反应物分离成固体组分和液体组分的分离步骤。

4. 发明授权

US07465844B2 Method of upgrading biomass, upgraded biomass, biomass water slurry and method of producing same, upgraded biomass gas, and method of gasifying biomass 失效
标题翻译：升级生物质，升级生物质，生物质水泥浆及其生产方法，升级生物质气体和气化生物质的方法
公开(公告)号：US07465844B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-16
申请号：US10523749
申请日：2003-04-25
申请人： Chiaki Suyama , Shinichi Tokuda , Masao Tsurui , Yoshinori Suto , Koji Tamura , Tsutomu Katagiri , Teruo Nagai , Jin Ogawa , Takeshi Yamaguchi
发明人： Chiaki Suyama , Shinichi Tokuda , Masao Tsurui , Yoshinori Suto , Koji Tamura , Tsutomu Katagiri , Teruo Nagai , Jin Ogawa , Takeshi Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： C10G1/00 , C07C4/00 , C10J3/46
CPC分类号： C10L1/326 , C10G31/08 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1846 , C10L5/44 , C10L9/086 , C10L2250/06 , C10L2290/04 , C10L2290/24 , C10L2290/28 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： This method of upgrading a biomass comprises: an upgrading step for performing upgrading treatment of a cellulose based biomass with an oxygen/carbon atomic ratio of at least 0.5, in presence of water and under a pressure of at least saturated water vapor pressure, and reducing said oxygen/carbon atomic ratio of said biomass to no more than 0.38, and a separation step for separating an upgraded reactant obtained from said upgrading step into a solid component and a liquid component.
摘要翻译：这种升级生物质的方法包括：在水和至少饱和水蒸汽压的压力下，在氧/碳原子比为至少0.5的纤维素基生物质的基础上进行升级处理的升级步骤，并且还原所述生物质的氧/碳原子比不大于0.38，以及将从所述升级步骤获得的升级反应物分离成固体组分和液体组分的分离步骤。

5. 发明申请

US20070068077A2 Method of upgrading biomass, upgraded biomass, biomass water slurry and method of producing same, upgraded biomass gas, and method of gasifying biomass 失效
标题翻译：升级生物质，升级生物质，生物质水泥浆及其生产方法，升级生物质气体和气化生物质的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070068077A2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-29
申请号：US10523749
申请日：2005-08-22
申请人： Chiaki Suyama , Shinichi Tokuda , Masao Tsurui , Yoshinori Suto , Koji Tamura , Tsutomu Katagiri , Teruo Nagai , Jin Ogawa , Takeshi Yamaguchi
发明人： Chiaki Suyama , Shinichi Tokuda , Masao Tsurui , Yoshinori Suto , Koji Tamura , Tsutomu Katagiri , Teruo Nagai , Jin Ogawa , Takeshi Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： C10J3/46
CPC分类号： C10L1/326 , C10G31/08 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1846 , C10L5/44 , C10L9/086 , C10L2250/06 , C10L2290/04 , C10L2290/24 , C10L2290/28 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： This method of upgrading a biomass comprises: an upgrading step for performing upgrading treatment of a cellulose based biomass with an oxygen/carbon atomic ratio of at least 0.5, in presence of water and under a pressure of at least saturated water vapor pressure, and reducing said oxygen/carbon atomic ratio of said biomass to no more than 0.38, and a separation step for separating an upgraded reactant obtained from said upgrading step into a solid component and a liquid component.
摘要翻译：这种升级生物质的方法包括：在水和至少饱和水蒸汽压的压力下，在氧/碳原子比为至少0.5的纤维素基生物质的基础上进行升级处理的升级步骤，并且还原所述生物质的氧/碳原子比不大于0.38，以及将从所述升级步骤获得的升级反应物分离成固体组分和液体组分的分离步骤。

6. 发明授权

US07850904B2 High-pressure treatment apparatus and method for operating high-pressure treatment apparatus 有权
标题翻译：高压处理装置及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US07850904B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-14
申请号：US10554614
申请日：2004-06-02
申请人： Katsuaki Osato , Muneo Omura , Yoshinori Suto , Koji Tamura , Masao Tsurui , Takeshi Yamaguchi , Jin Ogawa , Yoshihiko Iwamoto , Jun Kakizaki
发明人： Katsuaki Osato , Muneo Omura , Yoshinori Suto , Koji Tamura , Masao Tsurui , Takeshi Yamaguchi , Jin Ogawa , Yoshihiko Iwamoto , Jun Kakizaki
IPC分类号： A61L2/06 , A61L9/00 , B02C1/00 , B02B1/00 , A62D3/00 , B08B9/00 , B08B3/00 , F26B5/04 , F26B19/00 , F26B21/00
CPC分类号： B65G53/48 , B01J19/20 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/182 , B09B3/00 , B27N1/00 , B27N3/007 , C10L9/086 , Y02E50/30 , Y10S241/38
摘要： An object of the present invention is to continuously feed an object to be treated to a high-pressure reactor which treats the object to be treated containing 10 mass % or more of water under high pressure, while preventing backflow of a high-pressure atmosphere from the high-pressure reactor. This is embodied by making a configuration such that the object to be treated is fed to the high-pressure reactor connected to a discharge port of a screw feeder which is provided with a feed unit for the object to be treated and the discharge port on one end side and the other end side respectively and forms a high-pressure atmosphere pressurized to, for example, 2 MPa or higher, while air-tightness between the high-pressure atmosphere and the one end side of the screw feeder is maintained by a sealing action of an accumulation compressed on the other end side of the screw feeder.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是将待处理物体连续地供给到高压反应器中，高压反应器在高压下将高达10％高压反应堆。这是通过使被处理物被供给到连接到螺旋给料器的排出口的高压反应器的构造来实现的，该螺旋给料器设置有用于待处理物体的进料单元和排出口端部侧和另一端侧，形成加压至例如2MPa以上的高压气氛，同时通过密封保持高压气氛与螺旋给料器的一端侧的气密性在螺旋给料器的另一端侧压缩的积聚的作用。

7. 发明申请

US20080006518A1 Process For Reforming Biomass And Apparatus For Reforming Biomass 审中-公开
标题翻译：改良生物质和改良生物质装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080006518A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-10
申请号：US11572509
申请日：2005-07-20
申请人： Mikio Shimojo , Kazunobu Inoue , Masao Tsurui , Yoshinori Suto , Tsutomu Katagiri , Koji Tamura , Fujio Tsuchiya , Katsuaki Osato
发明人： Mikio Shimojo , Kazunobu Inoue , Masao Tsurui , Yoshinori Suto , Tsutomu Katagiri , Koji Tamura , Fujio Tsuchiya , Katsuaki Osato
IPC分类号： C10B53/02 , B01J3/00 , C10B57/02 , B09B3/00
CPC分类号： C10B57/02 , C10B53/02 , C10L5/44 , C10L9/00 , C10L9/086 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30
摘要： In the process for reforming a biomass in accordance with the present invention, a mixture of a biomass and water as a raw material is compressed by a compressing pump 2 to be deposited into the inlet side of a circulating pump 43 in a primary reactor 41. The mixture is discharged from the circulating pump 43, conveyed to a heater 45, and then heated at a temperature ranging from 200 to 260° C., and sent to a reacting bath 47. In the reacting bath 47, hemicellulose contained in the biomass dissolves in hot water and subjected to a carbonizing reaction. The mixture derived from the primary reactor 41 is deposited in the inlet side of a circulating pump 44 of a secondary reactor 42, and sent to a heater 46, heated here at a temperature ranging from 270 to 330° C., and sent to the reacting bath 47. In the reacting bath 47, cellulose contained in the biomass dissolves in hot water, and is subjected to a carbonizing reaction.
摘要翻译：在根据本发明的重整生物质的方法中，作为原料的生物质和水的混合物通过压缩泵2压缩以沉积到初级反应器41中的循环泵43的入口侧。混合物从循环泵43排出，输送到加热器45，然后在200-260℃的温度下加热，并送到反应槽47。在反应槽47中，生物质中所含的半纤维素溶解在热水中并进行碳化反应。来自初级反应器41的混合物沉积在二级反应器42的循环泵44的入口侧，并送到加热器46，加热器46在这里在270-330℃的温度范围内加热并送到反应浴47。在反应槽47中，生物质中所含的纤维素溶解在热水中，进行碳化反应。

8. 发明申请

US20060280663A1 High-pressure treatment apparatus and method for operating high-pressure treatment apparatus 有权
标题翻译：高压处理装置及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US20060280663A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-14
申请号：US10554614
申请日：2004-06-02
申请人： Katsuaki Osato , Muneo Omura , Yoshinori Suto , Koji Tamura , Masao Tsurui , Takeshi Yamaguchi , Jing Ogawa , Yoshihiko Iwamoto , Jun Kakizaki
发明人： Katsuaki Osato , Muneo Omura , Yoshinori Suto , Koji Tamura , Masao Tsurui , Takeshi Yamaguchi , Jing Ogawa , Yoshihiko Iwamoto , Jun Kakizaki
IPC分类号： B01J19/20
CPC分类号： B65G53/48 , B01J19/20 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/182 , B09B3/00 , B27N1/00 , B27N3/007 , C10L9/086 , Y02E50/30 , Y10S241/38
摘要： An object of the present invention is to continuously feed an object to be treated to a high-pressure reactor which treats the object to be treated containing 10 mass % or more of water under high pressure, while preventing backflow of a high-pressure atmosphere from the high-pressure reactor. This is embodied by making a configuration such that the object to be treated is fed to the high-pressure reactor connected to a discharge port of a screw feeder which is provided with a feed unit for the object to be treated and the discharge port on one end side and the other end side respectively and forms a high-pressure atmosphere pressurized to, for example, 2 MPa or higher, while air-tightness between the high-pressure atmosphere and the one end side of the screw feeder is maintained by a sealing action of an accumulation compressed on the other end side of the screw feeder.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是将待处理物体连续地供给到高压反应器中，高压反应器在高压下将高压气氛回流到高压反应堆。这是通过使被处理物被供给到连接到螺旋给料器的排出口的高压反应器的构造来实现的，该螺旋给料器设置有用于待处理物体的进料单元和排出口端部侧和另一端侧，形成加压至例如2MPa以上的高压气氛，同时通过密封保持高压气氛与螺旋给料器的一端侧的气密性在螺旋给料器的另一端侧压缩的积聚的作用。

9. 发明授权

US5705382A Method for preserving nitrile hydratase or nitrilase activity of microbial cells with inorganic salts 失效
标题翻译：用无机盐保存微生物细胞的腈水合酶或腈水解酶活性的方法
公开(公告)号：US5705382A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-06
申请号：US542291
申请日：1995-10-12
申请人： Takakazu Endo , Toshiaki Doi , Koji Tamura , Yuji Hirata , Kouzo Murao
发明人： Takakazu Endo , Toshiaki Doi , Koji Tamura , Yuji Hirata , Kouzo Murao
IPC分类号： C12N11/00 , C12N1/04 , C12N11/14 , C12R1/01 , C12N1/12 , C12N9/96 , C12N11/04
CPC分类号： C12N1/04 , C12N11/14
摘要： Cells having enzyme activity, and the enzyme activity thereof, are preserved for a prolonged period of time, as a suspension of microbial cells or as a suspension of immobilized cells in particles, in an aqueous medium that is a neutral or weakly basic aqueous solution of inorganic salts, having a molarity ranging from 100 mM to the saturation concentration of the inorganic salts. Preferably, the microbial cells are cells containing the enzyme, nitrile hydratase or nitrilase, such as Gordona terrae or Rhodococcus rhodochrous, and the inorganic salts are phosphates, borates, sulfates, sulfites or hydrochlorides. The present invention provides an industrially useful method for preserving a large quantity of cells or immobilized cells in particles having nitrile hydratase or nitrilase enzyme activity for a prolonged period of time (e.g., 300 days) without cell lysis or enzyme deterioration even at room temperature. The present invention also renders possible a sharp reduction in labor and cooling cost, which are necessary in the conventional preservation process.
摘要翻译：具有酶活性的细胞及其酶活性在水性培养基中作为微生物细胞的悬浮液或作为固定化细胞的悬浮液在水性培养基中保持较长时间，其为中性或弱碱性水溶液无机盐，其摩尔浓度范围为100mM至无机盐的饱和浓度。优选地，微生物细胞是含有酶，腈水合酶或腈水解酶的细胞，例如戈多纳土壤或玫瑰色红玫瑰色，无机盐是磷酸盐，硼酸盐，硫酸盐，亚硫酸盐或盐酸盐。本发明提供一种工业上有用的方法，即使在室温下，即使在室温下，也不会在细胞裂解或酶劣化的情况下长时间（例如，300天），在具有腈水合酶或腈水解酶活性的颗粒中保存大量细胞或固定化细胞。本发明还使得在常规保存过程中必需的劳动和冷却成本急剧下降。

10. 发明授权

US5223416A Process for producing R(-)-mandelic acid and derivatives thereof 失效
标题翻译：制备R（ - ） - 马来酸及其衍生物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5223416A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-29
申请号：US677175
申请日：1991-03-29
申请人： Takakazu Endo , Koji Tamura
发明人： Takakazu Endo , Koji Tamura
IPC分类号： C12P7/42 , C12P41/00
CPC分类号： C12P41/006 , C12P7/42 , Y10S435/822 , Y10S435/829 , Y10S435/839 , Y10S435/84 , Y10S435/872 , Y10S435/874
摘要： A process for the predominantly producing R(-)-mandelic acid or a derivative thereof which comprises subjecting (i) R,S-mandelonitrile or a derivative thereof, or (ii) a mixture of prussic acid and benzaldehyde or a derivative of benzaldehyde to the action of a microorganism selected from the group consisting of the genus Aureobacterium, Pseudomonas, Caseobacter, Alcaligenes, Acinetobacter, Brevibacterium, Nocardia, and Bacillus or treated cells thereof, which the microorganism is capable of stereospecifically hydrolyzing a nitrile group of the R,S-mandelonitrile or a derivative thereof, in a neutral or basic aqueous reaction system to produce the R(-)-mandelic acid.

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