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1. 发明授权

US09234696B2 Refrigerator 有权
标题翻译：冰箱
公开(公告)号：US09234696B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-12
申请号：US13139935
申请日：2009-12-10
申请人： Deok-Hyun Youn , Ju-Hyun Kim , Sang-Ho Oh , Cheol-Hwan Kim , Hoon-Bong Lee
发明人： Deok-Hyun Youn , Ju-Hyun Kim , Sang-Ho Oh , Cheol-Hwan Kim , Hoon-Bong Lee
IPC分类号： F25D17/00 , F25D29/00 , F25D17/06
CPC分类号： F25D29/00 , F25D17/062 , F25D2317/061 , F25D2600/04
摘要： A refrigerator controls the temperature of an upper space and a lower space. A heat source supplier provides heat in the upper space. A control unit controls the heat source supplier based on the sensed temperature from a temperature sensor to maintain the temperature of the upper space to be higher than the temperature of the lower space, and control a cooling circuit to maintain the temperature of the lower space to be below the temperature of a maximum ice crystal formation zone of water and the temperature of the upper space to be over the temperature of the maximum ice crystal formation zone of water, thus maintaining a supercooled state of a stored liquid in the container as a preset state during a first time period.
摘要翻译：冰箱控制上部空间和较低空间的温度。热源供应商在上层空间提供热量。控制单元基于来自温度传感器的感测温度来控制热源供应者，以将上部空间的温度维持在比下部空间的温度高，并控制冷却回路以将较低空间的温度维持在低于水的最大冰晶形成区域的温度，并且上部空间的温度超过水的最大冰晶形成区域的温度，从而保持容器中储存的液体的过冷状态为预设状态在第一时期。

2. 发明授权

US08677770B2 Supercooling method and supercooling apparatus 有权
标题翻译：过冷方法和过冷却装置
公开(公告)号：US08677770B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-25
申请号：US12673959
申请日：2008-03-10
申请人： Su-Cheong Kim , Jong-Min Shin , Deok-Hyun Youn , Jae-Hyun Soh , Cheol-Hwan Kim , Won-Young Chung , Hoon-Bong Lee
发明人： Su-Cheong Kim , Jong-Min Shin , Deok-Hyun Youn , Jae-Hyun Soh , Cheol-Hwan Kim , Won-Young Chung , Hoon-Bong Lee
IPC分类号： F25C1/00
CPC分类号： F25D29/00 , A23L3/36 , A23L3/365 , F25D31/005 , F25D2600/06 , F25D2700/16
摘要： The present invention relates to a supercooling method and a supercooling apparatus which can maintain an object in a supercooled state. According to the present invention, a supercooling method includes a first cooling step of cooling a stored object toward a cooling temperature below a phase transition temperature thereof, a step of judging whether the stored object is released from a supercooled state in the first cooling step, a step of thawing the stored object when the stored object is released from the supercooled state, and a second cooling step of cooling the stored object toward a cooling temperature below zero that is higher than the lowest temperature of the stored object before the release of the supercooled state, wherein the first cooling step is continuously performed when the object is maintained in the supercooled state.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及能够将物体保持在过冷状态的过冷方法和过冷却装置。根据本发明，过冷却方法包括：第一冷却步骤，冷却储存物体朝向其相变温度以下的冷却温度，判断在第一冷却工序中是否从过冷状态释放被处理物，当存储对象从过冷状态被释放时，解冻所存储的物体的步骤;以及第二冷却步骤，其将所存储的物体冷却到低于零的冷却温度，所述冷却温度低于在释放之前所存储物体的最低温度过冷状态，其中当所述物体保持在过冷状态时，连续执行所述第一冷却步骤。

3. 发明授权

US08215933B2 Scroll compressor and refrigerating machine having the same 有权
标题翻译：涡旋式压缩机和制冷机具有相同的功能
公开(公告)号：US08215933B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-10
申请号：US12480199
申请日：2009-06-08
申请人： Cheol-Hwan Kim , Sung-Yong Ahn , Byung-Kil Yoo , Yong-Kyu Choi , Byeong-Chul Lee , Yang-Hee Cho , Se-Heon Choi
发明人： Cheol-Hwan Kim , Sung-Yong Ahn , Byung-Kil Yoo , Yong-Kyu Choi , Byeong-Chul Lee , Yang-Hee Cho , Se-Heon Choi
IPC分类号： F03C2/00 , F03C4/00 , F04C18/00
CPC分类号： F04C29/028 , F04C18/0253 , F04C23/008
摘要： A scroll compressor and a refrigerating machine including the same are provided. In the scroll compressor, an oil supply hole formed in an orbiting scroll guides oil from a space between a frame and the orbiting scroll to a space between a fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll, and an oil supply groove formed at the fixed scroll maintains communication with the oil supply hole, thereby rapidly supplying oil to a bearing surface between the fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll before the oil is introduced into a back pressure chamber. This enhances compressor efficiency by effectively preventing frictional losses and refrigerant leakage in such a compressor, and enhances energy efficiency for a refrigerating machine using such a compressor.
摘要翻译：提供了一种涡旋压缩机和包括该涡旋压缩机的制冷机。在涡旋式压缩机中，形成在绕动涡旋盘中的供油孔将油从框架与绕动涡旋件之间的空间引导到固定涡旋盘与动涡旋盘之间的空间，形成在固定涡旋盘上的供油槽保持连通在供油孔之前，在将油引入背压室之前，迅速向固定涡旋盘和绕动涡旋盘之间的轴承表面供油。这通过有效地防止这种压缩机中的摩擦损失和制冷剂泄漏而提高了压缩机的效率，并提高了使用这种压缩机的制冷机的能量效率。

4. 发明授权

US07862313B2 Compressor and oil separating device therefor 失效
标题翻译：压缩机及油分离装置
公开(公告)号：US07862313B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-04
申请号：US11933534
申请日：2007-11-01
申请人： Seon-Woong Hwang , Myung-Kyun Kiem , Byung-Kil Yoo , Cheol-Hwan Kim , Chul-Su Jung , Dong-Koo Shin , Se-Heon Choi , Yang-Hee Cho , Byeong-Chul Lee , Hyo-Keun Park , Sung-Yong Ahn , Ki-Tae Jang
发明人： Seon-Woong Hwang , Myung-Kyun Kiem , Byung-Kil Yoo , Cheol-Hwan Kim , Chul-Su Jung , Dong-Koo Shin , Se-Heon Choi , Yang-Hee Cho , Byeong-Chul Lee , Hyo-Keun Park , Sung-Yong Ahn , Ki-Tae Jang
IPC分类号： F04C18/00
CPC分类号： F04C18/0215 , F04C23/008 , F04C29/026 , F04C29/045 , Y10S418/01
摘要： A compressor and an oil separating device therefor are provided which are capable of always maintaining a predetermined amount of oil in the compressor without additionally providing an oil separating device along a refrigerating cycle system. This results in the refrigerating cycle system having simplified piping and the refrigerant discharged from the compressor having a constant pressure, thereby preventing a function of the refrigerating cycle system from being reduced. The compressor includes a casing, a compression device having a compression chamber disposed within the casing and configured to receive, compress, and output a refrigerant, and an oil separating device disposed within the casing. The oil separating device includes a separation chamber configured to circulate the refrigerant to separate oil therefrom, a guide member configured to direct the refrigerant discharged from the compression device, and a circulation member configured to receive the refrigerant from the guide member and direct the refrigerant into the separation chamber in a direction of circulation.
摘要翻译：提供了一种压缩机及其分油装置，其能够始终保持压缩机中预定量的油，而不需要沿着制冷循环系统提供油分离装置。这导致冷冻循环系统具有简化的管道和从压缩机排出的具有恒定压力的制冷剂，从而防止冷冻循环系统的功能降低。压缩机包括壳体，压缩装置，其具有设置在壳体内并被构造成接收，压缩和输出制冷剂的压缩室，以及设置在壳体内的油分离装置。油分离装置包括：分离室，其被配置为使制冷剂循环以从其中分离出油;导向构件，其构造成引导从压缩装置排出的制冷剂;循环构件，构造成从导向构件接收制冷剂并将制冷剂引导分离室在循环方向。

5. 发明申请

US20090064689A1 SUPERCOOLING APPARATUS AND ITS METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：超级装置及其方法
公开(公告)号：US20090064689A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-12
申请号：US12279512
申请日：2006-09-27
申请人： Su-Cheong Kim , Jong-Min Shin , Su-Won Lee , Cheol-Hwan Kim , Yong-Chol Kwon , Ku-Young Son
发明人： Su-Cheong Kim , Jong-Min Shin , Su-Won Lee , Cheol-Hwan Kim , Yong-Chol Kwon , Ku-Young Son
IPC分类号： F25D3/12 , F25B41/00
CPC分类号： F25D29/00 , A23L3/36 , F25D23/12 , F25D2600/06 , F25D2700/02 , F25D2700/12 , F25D2700/16
摘要： The present invention discloses an apparatus and method for supercooling which can stably maintain the contents in a supercooled state for an extended period of time by controlling energy. The apparatus for supercooling includes a means for taking energy from the contents, and a means for causing at least one of rotation, vibration and translation to water molecules of the contents, by supplying energy smaller than the taken energy. The contents arc maintained in a liquid state below a phase transition temperature.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种用于过冷却的装置和方法，其可以通过控制能量将内容物长时间稳定地保持在过冷状态。用于过冷却的装置包括用于从内容物获取能量的装置，以及用于通过提供小于所获取的能量的能量来使内容物的水分子的旋转，振动和平移中的至少一个产生的装置。内容物保持在低于相变温度的液态。

6. 发明申请

US20080003463A1 Fuel Cell System 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US20080003463A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：US11572539
申请日：2004-08-17
申请人： Myung-Seok Park , Hong Choi , Kyu-Jung Kim , Myeong-Ho Lee , Cheol-Hwan Kim , Yong-Jun Hwang , Seung-Tae Ko , Seong-Geun Heo , Tae-Hee Cho
发明人： Myung-Seok Park , Hong Choi , Kyu-Jung Kim , Myeong-Ho Lee , Cheol-Hwan Kim , Yong-Jun Hwang , Seung-Tae Ko , Seong-Geun Heo , Tae-Hee Cho
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04447 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04126 , H01M8/04164 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04228 , H01M8/04303 , H01M8/04462 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/065 , H01M8/0687 , H01M8/08 , H01M8/083 , H01M8/241
摘要： A fuel cell system comprises: a fuel cell stack (100) where an anode (110) and a cathode (120) are arranged under a state that an electrolyte membrane is positioned therebetween; a fuel tank (300) for storing a fuel; a fuel circulation supply means (400) for circulation-supplying a fuel stored in the fuel tank (300) to the anode of the fuel cell stack; an air supply unit (200) connected to the cathode of the fuel cell stack (100) by an air supply line, for supplying oxygen, etc. to the cathode (120); a sensing unit (500) for measuring a concentration of at least one of fuels supplied to the anode (110) and a control unit for receiving a signal of the sensing unit (500) and informing replacement time of a fuel. According to this, a fuel usage is maximized by informing replacement time of a used fuel and a filter (450) for filtering impurity by detecting a fuel consumption degree and an impurity generation amount.
摘要翻译：燃料电池系统包括：在电解质膜位于其间的状态下布置阳极（110）和阴极（120）的燃料电池堆（100）; 用于存储燃料的燃料箱（300）; 燃料循环供给装置（400），用于将储存在燃料箱（300）中的燃料循环给燃料电池堆的阳极; 通过供气管线将燃料电池堆（100）的阴极连接到阴极（120）的空气供应单元（200）; 用于测量供应到阳极（110）的燃料中的至少一种的浓度的感测单元（500）和用于接收感测单元（500）的信号并通知燃料的更换时间的控制单元。据此，通过通过检测燃料消耗量和杂质产生量来通知用于使用的燃料的更换时间和用于过滤杂质的过滤器（450）来最大化燃料使用。

7. 发明申请

US20070141409A1 Fuel cell system and control method thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池系统及其控制方法
公开(公告)号：US20070141409A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：US10596917
申请日：2003-12-30
申请人： Tae-Hee Cho , Myung-Seok Park , Hong Choi , Myeong-Ho Lee , Kyu-Jung Kim , Cheol-Hwan Kim , Yong-Jun Hwang , Seung-Tae Ko , Seong-Geun Heo
发明人： Tae-Hee Cho , Myung-Seok Park , Hong Choi , Myeong-Ho Lee , Kyu-Jung Kim , Cheol-Hwan Kim , Yong-Jun Hwang , Seung-Tae Ko , Seong-Geun Heo
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , H01M8/24 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0687 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04097
摘要： Disclosed are a fuel cell system and a control method thereof. The fuel cell system comprises: a main fuel cell stack (6) that an anode (2) and a cathode (4) are arranged in a state that an electrolyte membrane is interposed therebetween; a fuel supplying unit connected with the anode of the main fuel cell stack (6) by a fuel supplying line (16) for supplying hydrogen-including fuel to the anode; an air supplying unit (10) connected to the cathode of the main fuel cell (6) stack by an air supplying line (20) for supplying oxygen-including air to the cathode (4); and a sub fuel cell stack (14) for using hydrogen generated at the anode (2) during reaction as fuel. According to this, energy efficiency of a fuel cell can be increased and danger due to exhaustion of hydrogen generated at the fuel cell stack (6) can be decreased.
摘要翻译：公开了一种燃料电池系统及其控制方法。燃料电池系统包括：以电解质膜插入其中的方式布置阳极（2）和阴极（4）的主燃料电池堆（6）; 燃料供给单元，其通过用于向阳极供给含氢燃料的燃料供给管线（16）与主燃料电池堆（6）的阳极连接; 空气供给单元（10），其通过用于向所述阴极（4）供给含氧空气的供气管线（20）连接到所述主燃料电池（6）的阴极的阴极; 以及用于在反应期间使用在阳极（2）产生的氢气作为燃料的副燃料电池堆（14）。据此，能够提高燃料电池的能量效率，能够降低在燃料电池堆（6）中产生的氢的耗尽的危险。

8. 发明申请

US20050255364A1 Bipolar plate of fuel cell 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池双极板
公开(公告)号：US20050255364A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-17
申请号：US10484164
申请日：2003-12-12
申请人： Tae-Hee Cho , Myung-Seok Park , Hong Choi , Kyu-Jung Kim , Myeong-Ho Lee , Cheol-Hwan Kim , Yong-Jun Hwang , Seung-Tae Ko , Seong-Geun Heo
发明人： Tae-Hee Cho , Myung-Seok Park , Hong Choi , Kyu-Jung Kim , Myeong-Ho Lee , Cheol-Hwan Kim , Yong-Jun Hwang , Seung-Tae Ko , Seong-Geun Heo
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0265
摘要： In a bipolar plate of a fuel cell including a plate having a certain area and thickness; inflow and outflow buffer grooves respectively formed at both sides of the plate so as to have a certain area and depth; plural channels for connecting the inflow buffer groove and the outflow buffer groove; plural buffer protrusions formed in the inflow and outflow buffer grooves so as to have a certain height; an inflow path formed on the plate so as to be connected to the inflow buffer groove; and an outflow path formed on the plate so as to be connected to the outflow buffer groove, it is possible to uniformize flux distribution and reduce flow resistance of fuel and air respectively flowing into a fuel electrode and an air electrode of a fuel cell.
摘要翻译：在包括具有一定面积和厚度的板的燃料电池的双极板中; 分别形成在板的两侧的流入和流出缓冲槽，以具有一定的面积和深度; 用于连接流入缓冲槽和流出缓冲槽的多个通道; 形成在流入缓冲槽和流出缓冲槽中的多个缓冲突起以具有一定的高度; 流入路径，形成在板上，以连接到流入缓冲槽; 以及形成在板上以与流出缓冲槽连接的流出路径，可以均匀化通量分布，并且降低分别流入燃料电池的燃料电极和空气电极的燃料和空气的流动阻力。

9. 发明申请

US20120011880A1 COOLING APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：冷却装置
公开(公告)号：US20120011880A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-19
申请号：US13143605
申请日：2010-01-07
申请人： Won-Young Chung , Jae-Hyun Soh , Deok-Hyun Youn , Cheol-Hwan Kim , Ju-Hyun Kim
发明人： Won-Young Chung , Jae-Hyun Soh , Deok-Hyun Youn , Cheol-Hwan Kim , Ju-Hyun Kim
IPC分类号： F25D23/00 , B65D81/38 , F25D17/04 , F25D23/02 , F25D11/02
CPC分类号： F25C1/00 , F25C5/22 , F25C2301/002 , F25C2600/04 , F25D23/126 , F25D29/00 , F25D2323/023 , F25D2700/12
摘要： The present invention relates to a cooling apparatus including a non-freezing apparatus which can be installed in a refrigerating chamber or a refrigerating chamber door and stably store food in a non-frozen state. A cooling apparatus includes a freezing chamber, a refrigerating chamber, a freezing chamber door, a refrigerating chamber door, and a non-freezing apparatus installed in the refrigerating chamber or the refrigerating chamber door and storing food in a non-frozen state. In the non-freezing apparatus, since a lower space is cooled by the cool air introduced from the freezing chamber and an upper space is cooled by the atmosphere of the refrigerating chamber, it is possible to reduce a heating value of a heater which is operated to maintain the temperature of the upper space to be higher than that of the lower space.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种冷却装置，包括可以安装在冷藏室或冷藏室门中的非冷冻装置，并将食品稳定地储存在非冷冻状态。冷却装置包括冷冻室，冷藏室，冷冻室门，冷藏室门和安装在冷藏室或冷藏室门中的非冷冻装置，并且将食品储存在非冷冻状态。在非冷冻装置中，由于通过从冷冻室引入的冷空气冷却下部空间，并且上部空间被冷藏室的气氛冷却，因此能够降低被操作的加热器的发热量以保持上部空间的温度高于较低空间的温度。

10. 发明申请

US20120011861A1 SUPERCOOLING APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：超级装置
公开(公告)号：US20120011861A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-19
申请号：US13143020
申请日：2010-01-06
申请人： Cheol-Hwan Kim
发明人： Cheol-Hwan Kim
IPC分类号： F25B49/00
CPC分类号： A23L3/363 , F25D29/00 , F25D2700/122
摘要： The present invention relates to a supercooling apparatus which can reduce a deviation of energy applied to a stored object. The supercooling apparatus includes a storage room provided in a storing unit where the cooling is performed and having a storing space therein to store or receive an object, a heat source supply unit installed in the storage room and supplying heat to the storing space or generating heat in the storing space; a temperature sensing unit sensing the temperature of the storing space or the stored object, and a control unit operating the heat source supply unit based on the temperature sensed by the temperature sensing unit to enable an upper portion of the storing space to have a temperature higher than a temperature of the maximum ice crystal formation zone, such that the storing space or the stored object is maintained in a supercooled state at a temperature below the maximum ice crystal formation zone, the control unit supplying or generating heat over a given magnitude during the supercooled-state control.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种可以减少施加到存储物体上的能量偏差的过冷却装置。过冷却装置包括设置在存储单元中的存储室，其中执行冷却并且具有存储空间以存储或接收物体;热源供应单元，安装在储藏室中并向存储空间供热或产生热量在储存空间; 感测存储空间或存储对象的温度的温度检测单元，以及基于由温度检测单元感测的温度来操作热源供应单元的控制单元，以使得存储空间的上部具有更高的温度比最大冰晶形成区域的温度高，使得储存空间或储存物体在低于最大冰晶形成区域的温度下保持在过冷状态，所述控制单元在过冷状态控制。

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