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1. 发明授权

US3972007A Laser 失效
标题翻译：激光
公开(公告)号：US3972007A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-27
申请号：US465193
申请日：1974-04-29
申请人： Charles S. Naiman , E. P. Chicklis , Arthur Linz
发明人： Charles S. Naiman , E. P. Chicklis , Arthur Linz
IPC分类号： G01S17/02 , G02B23/12 , H01S3/16
CPC分类号： G01S17/02 , G02B23/12 , H01S3/16
摘要： A room temperature opticaly pumped solid state laser operating in the 0.8 to 0.9 micron region with inherently low beam divergence enchances covert laser systems because of compatability with high quantum efficiency low noise photocathodes.
摘要翻译：由于与高量子效率的低噪声光电阴极的兼容性，室温光学泵浦固态激光器在0.8至0.9微米的范围内具有固有的低光束发散，从而增强隐蔽的激光系统。

2. 发明授权

US4107529A Dual mode seeker reticle 失效
标题翻译：双模式探头光罩
公开(公告)号：US4107529A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-15
申请号：US805669
申请日：1977-06-13
申请人： Evan P. Chicklis , Charles S. Naiman , Kenneth D. Labaugh
发明人： Evan P. Chicklis , Charles S. Naiman , Kenneth D. Labaugh
IPC分类号： G01S3/787 , G01J1/00 , G05D25/00
CPC分类号： G01S3/787
摘要： A single reticle is provided having spectral and spatial filtering characteristics such that it may be employed in radiation responsive systems for both passive tracking and active tracking employing a laser target designator.
摘要翻译：提供具有光谱和空间滤波特性的单个掩模版，使得其可以用于使用激光目标指示器的无源跟踪和主动跟踪的辐射响应系统中。

3. 发明授权

US06078606A Multi-color, multi-pulse laser 失效
标题翻译：多色，多脉冲激光
公开(公告)号：US06078606A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-20
申请号：US559295
申请日：1975-03-17
申请人： Charles S. Naiman , Stuart D. Pompian
发明人： Charles S. Naiman , Stuart D. Pompian
IPC分类号： H01S3/08 , H01S3/081 , H01S3/11
CPC分类号： H01S3/082 , F41G3/00 , G03H1/02 , G03H2001/0212 , G03H2222/13 , G03H2222/33 , H01S3/08054 , H01S3/0809 , H01S3/0813 , H01S3/11 , H01S3/127
摘要： A multi-color, multi-pulse laser operating at a number of wavelengths is provided with a like number of cavities to produce a like number of output pulses from a single pumping pulse. The spacing between the pulses is easily controlled by controlling the timing of Q-switches, each in a different cavity, so that information is imparted by the pulse spacing. In a two color embodiment, a beam splitting device is positioned along the longitudinal axis of the laser medium to produce two beams which are directed into different cavity resonators, each tuned to a different wavelength. Reflecting surfaces positioned at the end of each cavity redirect each beam back to the beam splitting device where the beams are spatially recombined and subsequently two pulses, one of one color and the other of the second color, are sequentially coupled out of the laser system. The colors may be sufficiently close in wavelength such that detection does not discriminate against the two colors, and a double pulse output is obtained at the detector. In this manner, the laser system produces two output pulses from a single laser medium and a single pumping pulse. The pulse width of each of the pulses may also be controlled by pulse stretching means in one or more of the optical paths.
摘要翻译：在多个波长上操作的多色多脉冲激光器具有相同数量的空腔，以从单个泵浦脉冲产生相似数量的输出脉冲。通过控制Q开关的定时，可以容易地控制脉冲之间的间隔，每个定时在不同的空腔中，以便通过脉冲间隔赋予信息。在双色实施例中，分束装置沿着激光介质的纵向轴线定位，以产生被引导到不同腔谐振器中的两个光束，每个调谐到不同的波长。位于每个空腔末端的反射表面将每个光束重定向回分束装置，其中光束在空间上重新组合，随后两个脉冲（一种颜色和另一种颜色之一）被依次耦合到激光系统外。颜色可以在波长上足够接近，使得检测不区分两种颜色，并且在检测器处获得双脉冲输出。以这种方式，激光系统从单个激光介质和单个泵浦脉冲产生两个输出脉冲。每个脉冲的脉冲宽度也可以通过一个或多个光路中的脉冲拉伸装置来控制。

4. 发明授权

US5526178A Binocular 失效
标题翻译：双筒望远镜
公开(公告)号：US5526178A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-11
申请号：US186335
申请日：1994-01-25
申请人： Pinchas Goldstein , Charles S. Naiman , Harry S. Miller
发明人： Pinchas Goldstein , Charles S. Naiman , Harry S. Miller
IPC分类号： A42B1/24 , A42B3/04 , G02B23/16 , G02B23/18 , G02B27/00 , G02B27/01
CPC分类号： G02B7/002 , A42B1/247 , A42B3/042 , G02B23/16 , G02B23/18 , G02B25/004 , G02B27/0172 , G02B27/0176 , G02B2027/0132 , G02B2027/0138 , G02B2027/0156 , G02B2027/0178 , G02B2027/0196 , G02B27/017
摘要： A binocular mountable on a headgear, includes two optical systems, one for each eye of the user. Each system includes at least an objective lens and an eyelens. The binocular is pivotably attached to the headgear. When the headgear is in position on the user's head, the objective lenses and the eye lenses can be quickly swiveled out of the way to facilitate free and unaided vision, and returned to the position of binocular-aided vision. The binocular optical systems can be configured to provide either telescopic or microscopic effects. Moreover, the mounts of the lenses are transparent and integrally formed with the respective lenses. Thus, a continuity of visual field without "tunnel" vision is achieved. Hook and loop type fasteners can be used to attach the optical systems to the headgear, which can be either a cap or a visor. Additionally, a laser light/sun light shield can be provided. The optical systems can define bifocal optical systems. A single optical system (i.e., for one eye of the user) can also be mounted to a headgear.
摘要翻译：双头安装在头饰上的双目镜包括两个光学系统，一个用于每个用户的眼睛。每个系统至少包括物镜和眼睛。双目可枢转地连接到头饰上。当头带在用户头部的位置时，物镜和眼睛镜片可以快速地摆放出来，以便于自由和无人看守的视觉，并返回到双目视觉的位置。双目光学系统可以被配置为提供伸缩或微观效果。此外，透镜的安装是透明的并且与各个透镜一体地形成。因此，实现了没有“隧道”视觉的视野的连续性。钩和环式紧固件可用于将光学系统连接到头帽上，头帽可以是帽子或面罩。另外，可以提供激光/太阳光屏蔽。光学系统可以定义双焦光学系统。单个光学系统（即，用于用户的一只眼睛）也可以安装到头饰。

5. 发明授权

US4836672A Covert optical system for probing and inhibiting remote targets 失效
标题翻译：用于探测和禁止远程目标的隐蔽光学系统
公开(公告)号：US4836672A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-06
申请号：US148750
申请日：1980-05-02
申请人： Charles S. Naiman , Marvin King , Michael Greenbaum
发明人： Charles S. Naiman , Marvin King , Michael Greenbaum
IPC分类号： G01S7/495 , G01S17/02
CPC分类号： G01S17/02 , G01S7/495
摘要： An optical system makes use of solar illumination as a light source to achieve covert operation.
摘要翻译：光学系统利用太阳照明作为光源来实现隐蔽操作。

6. 发明授权

US4413280A X-Ray imaging apparatus 失效
标题翻译： X射线成像装置
公开(公告)号：US4413280A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-01
申请号：US249909
申请日：1981-04-01
申请人： Joseph K. Adlerstein , Heinz F. Nitka , Charles S. Naiman , Aryeh Weiss
发明人： Joseph K. Adlerstein , Heinz F. Nitka , Charles S. Naiman , Aryeh Weiss
IPC分类号： G01T1/29
CPC分类号： G01T1/2928
摘要： An X-ray imaging apparatus includes a transducer for converting incident X-radiation to a corresponding pattern of electrical charges. The charges generated by the transducer are accelerated onto an array of charge-detecting or charge-storing devices which store the charges in the form of an electrical signal corresponding to the charge pattern. The electrical signal may be transferred out of the array of charge-storing devices to an external signal-processing apparatus, such as one employing digital processing techniques, at which the signal may be stored or displayed as an X-ray image.
摘要翻译： X射线成像装置包括用于将入射的X射线转换成相应的电荷模式的换能器。由换能器产生的电荷被加速到电荷检测或电荷存储装置的阵列上，该装置以对应于电荷模式的电信号的形式存储电荷。电信号可以从电荷存储装置阵列传送到外部信号处理装置，例如使用数字处理技术的信号处理装置，信号可以存储或显示为X射线图像。

7. 发明授权

US06199794B1 Multi-color, multi-pulse laser 失效
标题翻译：多色，多脉冲激光
公开(公告)号：US06199794B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-13
申请号：US05821122
申请日：1977-08-22
申请人： Charles S. Naiman , Stuart D. Pompian
发明人： Charles S. Naiman , Stuart D. Pompian
IPC分类号： G01S923
CPC分类号： H01S3/082 , F41G3/145 , F41G7/226 , F41G7/2293 , G03H1/02 , G03H2001/0212 , G03H2222/13 , G03H2222/33 , H01S3/08054 , H01S3/0809 , H01S3/0813 , H01S3/11 , H01S3/127
摘要： A multi-color, multi-pulse laser target designator is disclosed in which the target is illuminated with pulses of preselected colors and interpulse spacings so as to uniquely identify the target. Inter-pulse spacing may be varied down to an arbitarily small spacing by virtue of the use of pulses of differing colors, thereby increasing countermeasure resistance due to the difficulty of a target detecting and duplicating inter-pulse spacing. Pulse elongation is provided in one embodiment to provide prolonged illumination of the target so as to permit increased homing accuracy for optically guided weapons.
摘要翻译：公开了一种多色多脉冲激光对象标识符，其中用预选颜色和间脉冲间隔的脉冲照射目标，以便唯一地识别目标。通过使用不同颜色的脉冲，脉冲间间隔可以变化到任意小的间隔，从而由于目标检测和复制脉冲间间隔的困难而增加对抗电阻。在一个实施例中提供脉冲伸长以提供目标的长时间照明，以便允许光学制导武器的更高的归位精度。

8. 发明授权

US5645740A System and assemblage for producing microtexturized substrates and implants 失效
标题翻译：用于生产微型化底物和植入物的系统和组合
公开(公告)号：US5645740A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US146718
申请日：1993-11-01
申请人： Charles S. Naiman , Arthur Lamson
发明人： Charles S. Naiman , Arthur Lamson
IPC分类号： A61C8/00 , A61F2/00 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/36 , B23K26/00 , B23K26/06 , G02B27/64
CPC分类号： A61F2/30771 , A61C8/0012 , A61F2/02 , B23K26/0006 , B23K26/032 , B23K26/06 , B23K26/0626 , B23K26/064 , B23K26/0643 , B23K26/0652 , B23K26/066 , B23K26/362 , G02B27/642 , A61C2008/0046 , A61F2/30767 , A61F2/3094 , A61F2/36 , A61F2/367 , A61F2/3672 , A61F2/3676 , A61F2002/0086 , A61F2002/009 , A61F2002/30028 , A61F2002/30029 , A61F2002/30112 , A61F2002/30136 , A61F2002/30153 , A61F2002/30158 , A61F2002/30322 , A61F2002/30808 , A61F2002/30818 , A61F2002/30823 , A61F2002/30828 , A61F2002/30836 , A61F2002/30838 , A61F2002/30879 , A61F2002/30883 , A61F2002/30892 , A61F2002/3093 , A61F2002/30932 , A61F2002/30952 , A61F2002/3097 , A61F2002/3611 , A61F2002/3625 , A61F2230/0004 , A61F2230/0019 , A61F2230/0026 , A61F2250/0026 , A61F2250/0051 , A61F2310/00616 , B23K2203/05 , B23K2203/08 , B23K2203/14 , B23K2203/26 , B23K2203/42 , B23K2203/50 , B23K2203/52
摘要： There is disclosed a system and assemblage for producing microtexturized surfaces on implants for use in vertebrate animals, including humans and on substrates for use in growing and developing tissues and/or cells in vitro. By using the disclosed system and assemblage, the geometric configuration and the dimensions of the microtexturized surfaces can be pre-determined to impart a customized design texture on the implant or substrate surface thereby optimizing implant acceptance by and durability in the host tissue and the in vitro promotion of the growth and development of various types of cell tissue on substrates.
摘要翻译：公开了用于在脊椎动物（包括人类）和用于生长和发展组织和/或细胞体外的底物上的植入物上产生微绒毛表面的系统和组合。通过使用所公开的系统和组合，可以预先确定微文化表面的几何构型和尺寸以赋予植入物或基底表面上的定制设计纹理，从而优化植入物接受度以及宿主组织和体外的耐久性促进基质上各种细胞组织的生长发育。

9. 发明授权

US5607607A System and assemblage for producing microtexturized substratesand implants 失效
标题翻译：用于生产微文化底物和植入物的系统和组合
公开(公告)号：US5607607A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US624141
申请日：1996-03-29
申请人： Charles S. Naiman , Arthur Lamson
发明人： Charles S. Naiman , Arthur Lamson
IPC分类号： A61C8/00 , A61F2/00 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/36 , B23K26/00 , B23K26/06 , G02B27/64
CPC分类号： A61F2/30771 , A61C8/0012 , A61F2/02 , B23K26/0006 , B23K26/032 , B23K26/06 , B23K26/0626 , B23K26/064 , B23K26/0643 , B23K26/0652 , B23K26/066 , B23K26/362 , G02B27/642 , A61C2008/0046 , A61F2/30767 , A61F2/3094 , A61F2/36 , A61F2/367 , A61F2/3672 , A61F2/3676 , A61F2002/0086 , A61F2002/009 , A61F2002/30028 , A61F2002/30029 , A61F2002/30112 , A61F2002/30136 , A61F2002/30153 , A61F2002/30158 , A61F2002/30322 , A61F2002/30808 , A61F2002/30818 , A61F2002/30823 , A61F2002/30828 , A61F2002/30836 , A61F2002/30838 , A61F2002/30879 , A61F2002/30883 , A61F2002/30892 , A61F2002/3093 , A61F2002/30932 , A61F2002/30952 , A61F2002/3097 , A61F2002/3611 , A61F2002/3625 , A61F2230/0004 , A61F2230/0019 , A61F2230/0026 , A61F2250/0026 , A61F2250/0051 , A61F2310/00616 , B23K2203/05 , B23K2203/08 , B23K2203/14 , B23K2203/26 , B23K2203/42 , B23K2203/50 , B23K2203/52
摘要： There is disclosed a system and assemblage for producing microtexturized surfaces on implants for use in vertebrate animals, including humans and on substrates for use in growing and developing tissues and/or cells in vitro. By using the disclosed system and assemblage, the geometric configuration and the dimensions of the microtexturized surfaces can be pre-determined to impart a customized design texture on the implant or substrate surface thereby optimizing implant acceptance by and durability in the host tissue and the in vitro promotion of the growth and development of various types of cell tissue on substrates.
摘要翻译：公开了用于在脊椎动物（包括人类）和用于生长和发展组织和/或细胞体外的底物上的植入物上产生微绒毛表面的系统和组合。通过使用所公开的系统和组合，可以预先确定微文化表面的几何构型和尺寸以赋予植入物或基底表面上的定制设计纹理，从而优化植入物接受度以及宿主组织和体外的耐久性促进基质上各种细胞组织的生长发育。

10. 发明授权

US4136316A Multi-color, activator-activator laser 失效
标题翻译：多色激活激光激光
公开(公告)号：US4136316A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-23
申请号：US760486
申请日：1977-01-19
申请人： Evan P. Chicklis , Charles S. Naiman
发明人： Evan P. Chicklis , Charles S. Naiman
IPC分类号： C09K11/77 , H01S3/08 , H01S3/082 , H01S3/11 , H01S3/16
CPC分类号： H01S3/127 , C09K11/7773 , H01S3/082 , H01S3/0809 , H01S3/1608 , H01S3/161
摘要： Wavelength diversity in solid state lasers is achieved by providing a single laser rod comprising a host material and two different active ion species wherein each of the active ions also sensitizes the other active ion.The invention herein described was made in the course of or under a contract or subcontract thereunder with the Department of the Air Force.

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