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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Micro-dynode integrated electron multiplier
    • 微倍增极集成电子倍增器
    • US06384519B1
    • 2002-05-07
    • US08960759
    • 1997-10-30
    • Charles P. Beetz, Jr.John SteinbeckRobert W. BoertslerDavid R. Winn
    • Charles P. Beetz, Jr.John SteinbeckRobert W. BoertslerDavid R. Winn
    • H01J4320
    • H01J43/246H01J43/22
    • A microdynode electron multiplier provides numerous microchannels extending parallel to one another through a layered structure incorporating insulating spacer layers and dynode layers which either incorporate a conductive electrode layer or are contiguous with a conductive electrode layer. The dynode layers include materials with high electron emissivity. The dynode layers can be biased to different electrical potentials to provide a potential gradient along the length of each microchannel. Multi-stage electron multiplication provides high gain. The device desirably is formed as a monolithic, sealed structure with a cathode structure such as a photocathode and an anode structure. The device can provide a multi pixel imaging device of extremely high sensitivity and resolution.
    • 微型电子电子倍增器通过结合有绝缘间隔层和倍增极层的分层结构彼此平行延伸,提供了许多微通道,其中结合有导电电极层或与导电电极层邻接。 倍增极层包括具有高电子发射率的材料。 倍增极层可以被偏置到不同的电势以沿着每个微通道的长度提供电位梯度。 多级电子倍增提供高增益。 该装置理想地形成为具有诸如光电阴极和阳极结构的阴极结构的整体式密封结构。 该器件可以提供极高灵敏度和分辨率的多像素成像设备。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Scintillating articles and method of making the same
    • 闪烁的文章和制作方法
    • US5168540A
    • 1992-12-01
    • US692138
    • 1991-04-26
    • David R. WinnPeter R. Kirlin
    • David R. WinnPeter R. Kirlin
    • C23C16/18G01T5/08G02B6/02G02B6/036H01L39/24
    • G02B6/03694C23C16/18C23C16/45561G01T1/201G02B6/02G02B6/03622H01L39/2441
    • A scintillating article comprising a substrate coated with an inorganic scintillating material comprising a doped or undoped material selected from the group consissting of barium fluoride, calcium fluoride, zinc oxide, zinc sulfide, zinc silicate, bismuth germanate, fast cathode ray tube phosphors, yttrium silicate, rare earth silicates, orthosilicates, and mixtures thereof. Also disclosed is an appertaining method of forming such a scintillating article, comprising depositing the inorganic scintillating material by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). In a particularly advantageous embodiment, the substrate is of fibrous form, e.g., a quartz optical quality fiber, which is coated with a scintillating material such as barium fluoride. The scintillating articles of the invention are usefully employed as detectors for ionizing particles in high energy physics applications, such as radiation track imaging and tracking chambers, calorimetry, synchrotron radiation electron detectors, and pixel detectors for active targets, as well as detector elements and high energy particle accelerators and other high rate systems.
    • 一种闪烁制品,其包括涂覆有无机闪烁材料的基材,其包含掺杂或未掺杂的材料,所述材料选自氟化钡,氟化钙,氧化锌,硫化锌,硅酸锌,铋酸铋,快速阴极射线管荧光体,硅酸钇 ,稀土硅酸盐,原硅酸盐及其混合物。 还公开了形成这种闪烁制品的一种方法,其包括通过化学气相沉积(CVD)沉积无机闪烁材料。 在特别有利的实施方案中,基材是纤维状的,例如石英光学质量纤维,其被诸如氟化钡的闪烁材料涂覆。 本发明的闪烁物品被用作高能物理应用中用于电离粒子的检测器,例如辐射轨道成像和跟踪腔,量热法,同步加速器辐射电子检测器和用于有源靶的像素检测器以及检测器元件和高 能量粒子加速器等高速系统。